Issue

Vol. 17 (2025)

Recent Advances in Fibrous Materials for Hydroelectricity Generation

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01537-8
Can Ge
College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
Duo Xu
College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
Xiao Feng
College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
Xing Yang
College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
Zheheng Song
Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
Yuhang Song
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
Jingyu Chen
Department of Materials, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK
Yingcun Liu
College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
Chong Gao
State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, People’s Republic of China
Yong Du
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 100 Haiquan Road, Shanghai 201418, People’s Republic of China
Zhe Sun
College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
Weilin Xu
State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, People’s Republic of China
Jian Fang
College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China

Corresponding Author: Jian Fang

jian.fang@suda.edu.cn

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 17 (2025), Article Number: 29

Abstract

Depleting fossil energy sources and conventional polluting power generation pose a threat to sustainable development. Hydroelectricity generation from ubiquitous and spontaneous phase transitions between liquid and gaseous water has been considered a promising strategy for mitigating the energy crisis. Fibrous materials with unique flexibility, processability, multifunctionality, and practicability have been widely applied for fibrous materials-based hydroelectricity generation (FHG). In this review, the power generation mechanisms, design principles, and electricity enhancement factors of FHG are first introduced. Then, the fabrication strategies and characteristics of varied constructions including 1D fiber, 1D yarn, 2D fabric, 2D membrane, 3D fibrous framework, and 3D fibrous gel are demonstrated. Afterward, the advanced functions of FHG during water harvesting, proton dissociation, ion separation, and charge accumulation processes are analyzed in detail. Moreover, the potential applications including power supply, energy storage, electrical sensor, and information expression are also discussed. Finally, some existing challenges are considered and prospects for future development are sincerely proposed.


Highlights:
1 Fundamental principles and characteristics of fibrous materials-based hydroelectricity generation (FHG) are thoroughly reviewed.
2 Fabrication strategies and advanced functions of FHG are discussed and summarized in detail.
3 Challenges and perspectives of the next-generation development of FHG are discussed.

Keywords

Hydroelectricity Fibrous material Streaming potential Ion diffusion
Ge, Can, Duo Xu, Xiao Feng, Xing Yang, Zheheng Song, Yuhang Song, Jingyu Chen, Yingcun Liu, Chong Gao, Yong Du, Zhe Sun, Weilin Xu, and Jian Fang. 2024. “Recent Advances in Fibrous Materials for Hydroelectricity Generation”. Nano-Micro Letters 17 (September):29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01537-8.
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