Issue

Vol. 17 (2025)

Multifunctional Janus-Structured Polytetrafluoroethylene-Carbon Nanotube-Fe3O4/MXene Membranes for Enhanced EMI Shielding and Thermal Management

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01647-x
Runze Shao
Key Laboratory for Liquid‑Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), Shandong University, Jinan 250061, People’s Republic of China
Guilong Wang
Key Laboratory for Liquid‑Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), Shandong University, Jinan 250061, People’s Republic of China
Jialong Chai
Key Laboratory for Liquid‑Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), Shandong University, Jinan 250061, People’s Republic of China
Jun Lin
Key Laboratory for Liquid‑Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), Shandong University, Jinan 250061, People’s Republic of China
Guoqun Zhao
Key Laboratory for Liquid‑Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), Shandong University, Jinan 250061, People’s Republic of China
Zhihui Zeng
Key Laboratory for Liquid‑Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), Shandong University, Jinan 250061, People’s Republic of China
Guizhen Wang
Center for Advanced Studies in Precision Instruments, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, People’s Republic of China

Corresponding Author: Guilong Wang

guilong@sdu.edu.cn

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 17 (2025), Article Number: 136

Abstract

Herein, a novel Janus-structured multifunctional membrane with integrated electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding and personalized thermal management is fabricated using shear-induced in situ fibrillation and vacuum-assisted filtration. Interestingly, within the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-carbon nanotube (CNT)-Fe3O4 layer (FCFe), CNT nanofibers interweave with PTFE fibers to form a stable “silk-like” structure that effectively captures Fe3O4 particles. By incorporating a highly conductive MXene layer, the FCFe/MXene (FCFe/M) membrane exhibits excellent electrical/thermal conductivity, mechanical properties, and flame retardancy. Impressively, benefiting from the rational regulation of component proportions and the design of a Janus structure, the FCFe/M membrane with a thickness of only 84.9 µm delivers outstanding EMI shielding effectiveness of 44.56 dB in the X-band, with a normalized specific SE reaching 10,421.3 dB cm2 g−1, which is attributed to the “absorption-reflection-reabsorption” mechanism. Furthermore, the membrane demonstrates low-voltage-driven Joule heating and fast-response photothermal performance. Under the stimulation of a 3 V voltage and an optical power density of 320 mW cm−2, the surface temperatures of the FCFe/M membranes can reach up to 140.4 and 145.7 °C, respectively. In brief, the FCFe/M membrane with anti-electromagnetic radiation and temperature regulation is an attractive candidate for the next generation of wearable electronics, EMI compatibility, visual heating, thermotherapy, and military and aerospace applications.


Highlights:
1 The Janus-type multifunctional ultra-flexible polytetrafluoroethylene-carbon nanotube-Fe3O4/MXene (FCFe/M) membranes were fabricated via a shear-induced in situ fibrillation technique followed by vacuum-assisted filtration.
2 Thanks to the strategic distribution of the MXene conductive reflection layer and the silk-like FCFe electromagnetic wave’s absorption layer, the membranes achieve robust electromagnetic interference shielding and effective antireflection through the absorption-reflection-reabsorption mechanism.
3 The membranes exhibit exceptional thermal management performance, including efficient heat dissipation and electrothermal/photothermal conversion capabilities, further enhancing their promising potential for applications in flexible wearable technologies.

Keywords

MXene Polytetrafluoroethylene Fe3O4 Janus-structured EMI shielding Thermal management Multifunctional
Shao, Runze, Guilong Wang, Jialong Chai, Jun Lin, Guoqun Zhao, Zhihui Zeng, and Guizhen Wang. 2025. “Multifunctional Janus-Structured Polytetrafluoroethylene-Carbon Nanotube-Fe3O4/MXene Membranes for Enhanced EMI Shielding and Thermal Management”. Nano-Micro Letters 17 (February):136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01647-x.
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
References
  1. T. Wu, F. Ren, Z. Guo, J. Wang, Z. Zong et al., Hierarchical assembly of ternary MOF-derived sandwich composites for high-efficiency tunable electromagnetic wave absorption. Small 20, 2407599 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202407599
  2. M. Li, Y. Sun, D. Feng, K. Ruan, X. Liu et al., Thermally conductive polyvinyl alcohol composite films via introducing hetero-structured MXene@silver fillers. Nano Res. 16, 7820–7828 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5594-1
  3. Z. Guo, Y. Zhao, P. Luo, J. Wang, L. Pei et al., Asymmetric and mechanically enhanced MOF derived magnetic carbon-MXene/cellulose nanofiber films for electromagnetic interference shielding and electrothermal/photothermal conversion. Chem. Eng. J. 497, 155707 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.155707
  4. Z. Zeng, F. Jiang, Y. Yue, D. Han, L. Lin et al., Flexible and ultrathin waterproof cellular membranes based on high-conjunction metal-wrapped polymer nanofibers for electromagnetic interference shielding. Adv. Mater. 32, 1908496 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201908496
  5. F. Hu, N. Gong, J. Zeng, P. Li, T. Wang et al., Aramid nanofiber-based artificial nacre-supported graphene/silver nanowire nanopapers for electromagnetic interference shielding and thermal management. Adv. Funct. Mater. 34, 2405016 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202405016
  6. J. Yang, H. Wang, Y. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Gu, Layered structural PBAT composite foams for efficient electromagnetic interference shielding. Nano-Micro Lett. 16, 31 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01246-8
  7. S. Wu, M. Zou, Z. Li, D. Chen, H. Zhang et al., Robust and stable Cu nanowire@graphene core-shell aerogels for ultraeffective electromagnetic interference shielding. Small 14, e1800634 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201800634
  8. K. Qian, J. Zhou, M. Miao, H. Wu, S. Thaiboonrod et al., Highly ordered thermoplastic polyurethane/aramid nanofiber conductive foams modulated by Kevlar polyanion for piezoresistive sensing and electromagnetic interference shielding. Nano-Micro Lett. 15, 88 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01062-0
  9. X. Shen, J.-K. Kim, Graphene and MXene-based porous structures for multifunctional electromagnetic interference shielding. Nano Res. 16, 1387–1413 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4938-6
  10. Q. Zhang, Q. Wang, J. Cui, S. Zhao, G. Zhang et al., Structural design and preparation of Ti3C2Tx MXene/polymer composites for absorption-dominated electromagnetic interference shielding. Nanoscale Adv. 5, 3549–3574 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1039/D3NA00130J
  11. B. Shen, Y. Li, D. Yi, W. Zhai, X. Wei et al., Microcellular graphene foam for improved broadband electromagnetic interference shielding. Carbon 102, 154–160 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2016.02.040
  12. J.-M. Thomassin, C. Pagnoulle, L. Bednarz, I. Huynen, R. Jerome et al., Foams of polycaprolactone/MWNT nanocomposites for efficient EMI reduction. J. Mater. Chem. 18, 792 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1039/b709864b
  13. L.-Q. Zhang, S.-G. Yang, L. Li, B. Yang, H.-D. Huang et al., Ultralight cellulose porous composites with manipulated porous structure and carbon nanotube distribution for promising electromagnetic interference shielding. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10, 40156–40167 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b14738
  14. B. Zhao, M. Hamidinejad, S. Wang, P. Bai, R. Che et al., Advances in electromagnetic shielding properties of composite foams. J. Mater. Chem. A 9, 8896–8949 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ta00417d
  15. Q. Song, F. Ye, X. Yin, W. Li, H. Li et al., Carbon nanotube-multilayered graphene edge plane core-shell hybrid foams for ultrahigh-performance electromagnetic-interference shielding. Adv. Mater. 29, 1701583 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201701583
  16. Q. Wei, L. Li, Z. Deng, G. Wan, Y. Zhang et al., Scalable fabrication of nacre-structured graphene/polytetrafluoroethylene films for outstanding EMI shielding under extreme environment. Small 19, e2302082 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202302082
  17. Y.-Y. Wang, Z.-H. Zhou, C.-G. Zhou, W.-J. Sun, J.-F. Gao et al., Lightweight and robust carbon nanotube/polyimide foam for efficient and heat-resistant electromagnetic interference shielding and microwave absorption. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12, 8704–8712 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b21048
  18. J. Xu, J. Fang, P. Zuo, Y. Wang, Q. Zhuang, Competitively assembled aramid-MXene Janus aerogel film exhibiting concurrently robust shielding and effective anti-reflection performance. Adv. Funct. Mater. 34, 2400732 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202400732
  19. T. Kim, H.W. Do, K.J. Choi, S. Kim, M. Lee et al., Layered aluminum for electromagnetic wave absorber with near-zero reflection. Nano Lett. 21, 1132–1140 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c04593
  20. B. Xue, Y. Li, Z. Cheng, S. Yang, L. Xie et al., Directional electromagnetic interference shielding based on step-wise asymmetric conductive networks. Nano-Micro Lett. 14, 16 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00743-y
  21. J. Fang, C. Chen, H. Qi, J. Zhang, X. Hou et al., Flexible multilayered poly(vinylidene fluoride)/graphene-poly(vinylidene fluoride) films for efficient electromagnetic shielding. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 6, 6858–6868 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.3c00574
  22. M. Zhou, J. Wang, G. Wang, Y. Zhao, J. Tang et al., Lotus leaf-inspired and multifunctional Janus carbon felt@Ag composites enabled by in situ asymmetric modification for electromagnetic protection and low-voltage joule heating. Compos. Part B Eng. 242, 110110 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2022.110110
  23. Y. Zhang, Z. Ma, K. Ruan, J. Gu, Multifunctional Ti3C2Tx-(Fe3O4/polyimide) composite films with Janus structure for outstanding electromagnetic interference shielding and superior visual thermal management. Nano Res. 15, 5601–5609 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4358-7
  24. W. Li, Z. Song, Y. He, J. Zhang, Y. Bao et al., Natural sedimentation-assisted fabrication of Janus functional films for versatile applications in Joule heating, electromagnetic interference shielding and triboelectric nanogenerator. Chem. Eng. J. 455, 140606 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.140606
  25. P.-L. Wang, W. Zhang, Q. Yuan, T. Mai, M.-Y. Qi et al., 3D Janus structure MXene/cellulose nanofibers/Luffa aerogels with superb mechanical strength and high-efficiency desalination for solar-driven interfacial evaporation. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 645, 306–318 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2023.04.081
  26. M. Zhou, Y. Hu, Z. Yan, H. Fu, Flexible MXene-based Janus film with superior heat dissipation capability for ultra-efficient electromagnetic interference shielding and Joule heating. Carbon 219, 118835 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2024.118835
  27. J. Liu, H.-B. Zhang, R. Sun, Y. Liu, Z. Liu et al., Hydrophobic, flexible, and lightweight MXene foams for high-performance electromagnetic-interference shielding. Adv. Mater. 29, 1702367 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201702367
  28. Z. Guo, C. Bian, P. Luo, T. Wu, J. Wang et al., Integrated construction of 0D/1D/2D NiMn-LDH@CNT/MXene with multidimensionally hierarchical architecture towards boosting electromagnetic wave absorption. Appl. Surf. Sci. 679, 161238 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.161238
  29. Y. Zhang, K. Ruan, K. Zhou, J. Gu, Controlled distributed Ti3C2Tx hollow microspheres on thermally conductive polyimide composite films for excellent electromagnetic interference shielding. Adv. Mater. 35, 2211642 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202211642
  30. P. Song, Z. Cai, J. Li, M. He, H. Qiu et al., Construction of rGO-MXene@FeNi/epoxy composites with regular honeycomb structures for high-efficiency electromagnetic interference shielding. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 217, 311–320 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2024.08.022
  31. N. Liu, Q. Li, H. Wan, L. Chang, H. Wang et al., High-temperature stability in air of Ti3C2Tx MXene-based composite with extracted bentonite. Nat. Commun. 13, 5551 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33280-2
  32. Y. Shi, Y. Hu, J. Shen, S. Guo, Optimized microporous structure of ePTFE membranes by controlling the p size of PTFE fine powders for achieving high oil-water separation performances. J. Membr. Sci. 629, 119294 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119294
  33. F. Wang, H. Zhu, H. Zhang, H. Tang, J. Chen et al., An elastic microporous material with tunable optical property. Mater. Lett. 164, 376–379 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2015.10.158
  34. A. Huang, F. Liu, Z. Cui, H. Wang, X. Song et al., Novel PTFE/CNT composite nanofiber membranes with enhanced mechanical, crystalline, conductive, and dielectric properties fabricated by emulsion electrospinning and sintering. Compos. Sci. Technol. 214, 108980 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2021.108980
  35. R. Shao, G. Wang, J. Chai, G. Wang, G. Zhao, Flexible, reliable, and lightweight multiwalled carbon nanotube/polytetrafluoroethylene membranes with dual-nanofibrous structure for outstanding EMI shielding and multifunctional applications. Small 20, e2308992 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202308992
  36. Z. Cui, E. Drioli, Y.M. Lee, Recent progress in fluoropolymers for membranes. Prog. Polym. Sci. 39, 164–198 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.07.008
  37. Y. Yang, L. Shao, J. Wang, Z. Ji, T. Zhang et al., An asymmetric layer structure enables robust multifunctional wearable bacterial cellulose composite film with excellent electrothermal/photothermal and EMI shielding performance. Small 20, 2308514 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202308514
  38. T. Zhou, Y. Yao, R. Xiang, Y. Wu, Formation and characterization of polytetrafluoroethylene nanofiber membranes for vacuum membrane distillation. J. Membr. Sci. 453, 402–408 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2013.11.027
  39. J. Chai, G. Wang, A. Zhang, X. Li, Z. Xu et al., Robust polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) nanofibrous membrane achieved by shear-induced in situ fibrillation for fast oil/water separation and solid removal in harsh solvents. Chem. Eng. J. 461, 141971 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.141971
  40. I. Ochoa, S.G. Hatzikiriakos, Paste extrusion of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE): surface tension and viscosity effects. Powder Technol. 153, 108–118 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2005.02.007
  41. C. Liu, Y. Ma, Y. Xie, J. Zou, H. Wu et al., Enhanced electromagnetic shielding and thermal management properties in MXene/aramid nanofiber films fabricated by intermittent filtration. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 15, 4516–4526 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c20101
  42. M. Shi, Z. Song, J. Ni, X. Du, Y. Cao et al., Dual-mode porous polymeric films with coral-like hierarchical structure for all-day radiative cooling and heating. ACS Nano 17, 2029–2038 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c07293
  43. Y. Zhao, C. Deng, B. Yan, Q. Yang, Y. Gu et al., One-step method for fabricating Janus aramid nanofiber/MXene nanocomposite films with improved joule heating and thermal camouflage properties. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 15, 55150–55162 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c13722
  44. J. Bai, W. Gu, Y. Bai, Y. Li, L. Yang et al., Multifunctional flexible sensor based on PU-TA@MXene Janus architecture for selective direction recognition. Adv. Mater. 35, 2302847 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202302847
  45. C. Ma, W.-T. Cao, W. Zhang, M.-G. Ma, W.-M. Sun et al., Wearable, ultrathin and transparent bacterial celluloses/MXene film with Janus structure and excellent mechanical property for electromagnetic interference shielding. Chem. Eng. J. 403, 126438 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.126438
  46. Y. Bin, B. Tawiah, L.Q. Wang, A.C. Yin Yuen, Z.C. Zhang et al., Interface decoration of exfoliated MXene ultra-thin nanosheets for fire and smoke suppressions of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer. J. Hazard. Mater. 374, 110–119 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.04.026
  47. F. Xie, F. Jia, L. Zhuo, Z. Lu, L. Si et al., Ultrathin MXene/aramid nanofiber composite paper with excellent mechanical properties for efficient electromagnetic interference shielding. Nanoscale 11, 23382–23391 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr07331k
  48. Y. Sun, R. Ding, S.Y. Hong, J. Lee, Y.-K. Seo et al., MXene-xanthan nanocomposite films with layered microstructure for electromagnetic interference shielding and Joule heating. Chem. Eng. J. 410, 128348 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.128348
  49. L. Wang, X. Li, Y. Qian, W. Li, T. Xiong et al., MXene-layered double hydroxide reinforced epoxy nanocomposite with enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption, thermal conductivity, and flame retardancy in electronic packaging. Small 20, e2304311 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202304311
  50. F. Pan, Y. Shi, Y. Yang, H. Guo, L. Li et al., Porifera-inspired lightweight, thin, wrinkle-resistance, and multifunctional MXene foam. Adv. Mater. 36, e2311135 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202311135
  51. A. Chae, G. Murali, S.-Y. Lee, J. Gwak, S.J. Kim et al., Highly oxidation-resistant and self-healable MXene-based hydrogels for wearable strain sensor. Adv. Funct. Mater. 33, 2213382 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202213382
  52. J. Yang, Y. Chen, X. Yan, X. Liao, H. Wang et al., Construction of in situ grid conductor skeleton and magnet core in biodegradable poly (butyleneadipate-co-terephthalate) for efficient electromagnetic interference shielding and low reflection. Compos. Sci. Technol. 240, 110093 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2023.110093
  53. D. Zhang, R. Yin, Y. Zheng, Q. Li, H. Liu et al., Multifunctional MXene/CNTs based flexible electronic textile with excellent strain sensing, electromagnetic interference shielding and Joule heating performances. Chem. Eng. J. 438, 135587 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.135587
  54. T. Zuo, C. Xie, W. Wang, D. Yu, Ti3C2Tx MXene-ferroferric oxide/carbon nanotubes/waterborne polyurethane-based asymmetric composite aerogels for absorption-dominated electromagnetic interference shielding. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 6, 4716–4725 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.3c00204
  55. B. Fan, L. Xing, K. Yang, Y. Yang, F. Zhou et al., Salt-templated graphene nanosheet foams filled in silicon rubber toward prominent EMI shielding effectiveness and high thermal conductivity. Carbon 207, 317–327 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2023.03.022
  56. Z. Cai, Y. Ma, M. Yun, M. Wang, Z. Tong et al., Multifunctional MXene/holey graphene films for electromagnetic interference shielding, Joule heating, and photothermal conversion. Compos. Part B Eng. 251, 110477 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2022.110477
  57. T. Mai, W.-Y. Guo, P.-L. Wang, L. Chen, M.-Y. Qi et al., Bilayer metal-organic frameworks/MXene/nanocellulose paper with electromagnetic double loss for absorption-dominated electromagnetic interference shielding. Chem. Eng. J. 464, 142517 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.142517
  58. D. Hye Moon Lee, D. Si-Young Choi, A. Jung, P. Seung Hwan Ko, Highly conductive aluminum textile and paper for flexible and wearable electronics. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 52, 7718–7723 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201301941
  59. J. He, Z. Ma, S. Liu, X. Qie, W. Zhang et al., Unleashing multifunctionality: Janus-structured flexible CNT-based composite film with enduring superhydrophobicity and excellent electromagnetic interference shielding. Chem. Eng. J. 480, 148046 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.148046
  60. B. Li, Y. Yang, N. Wu, S. Zhao, H. Jin et al., Bicontinuous, high-strength, and multifunctional chemical-cross-linked MXene/superaligned carbon nanotube film. ACS Nano 16, 19293–19304 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c08678
  61. Y. Sun, X. Han, P. Guo, Z. Chai, J. Yue et al., Slippery graphene-bridging liquid metal layered heterostructure nanocomposite for stable high-performance electromagnetic interference shielding. ACS Nano 17, 12616–12628 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.3c02975
  62. X. Zhou, P. Min, Y. Liu, M. Jin, Z.-Z. Yu et al., Insulating electromagnetic-shielding silicone compound enables direct potting electronics. Science 385, 1205–1210 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adp6581
  63. P. He, M.-S. Cao, W.-Q. Cao, J. Yuan, Developing MXenes from wireless communication to electromagnetic attenuation. Nano-Micro Lett. 13, 115 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00645-z
  64. W. Lu, Y. Zhou, H. Xu, Dual-gradient MXene/AgNWs/Hollow-Fe3O4/CNF composite films for thermal management and electromagnetic shielding applications. Compos. Commun. 51, 102077 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coco.2024.102077
  65. M. Tan, D. Chen, Y. Cheng, H. Sun, G. Chen et al., Anisotropically oriented carbon films with dual-function of efficient heat dissipation and excellent electromagnetic interference shielding performances. Adv. Funct. Mater. 32, 2202057 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202202057
  66. X. Li, X. Sheng, Y. Fang, X. Hu, S. Gong et al., Wearable Janus-type film with integrated all-season active/passive thermal management, thermal camouflage, and ultra-high electromagnetic shielding efficiency tunable by origami process. Adv. Funct. Mater. 33, 2212776 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202212776
  67. Y. Cheng, H. Zhang, R. Wang, X. Wang, H. Zhai et al., Highly stretchable and conductive copper nanowire based fibers with hierarchical structure for wearable heaters. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 8, 32925–32933 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b09293
  68. D. Xu, Z. Li, L. Li, J. Wang, Insights into the photothermal conversion of 2D MXene nanomaterials: synthesis, mechanism, and applications. Adv. Funct. Mater. 30, 2000712 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202000712
  69. R. Cheng, Y. Wu, B. Wang, J. Zeng, J. Li et al., Fireproof ultrastrong all-natural cellulose nanofiber/montmorillonite-supported MXene nanocomposites with electromagnetic interference shielding and thermal management multifunctional applications. J. Mater. Chem. A 11, 18323–18335 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1039/D3TA03798C
  70. Y. Gao, J. Lin, X. Chen, Z. Tang, G. Qin et al., Engineering 2D MXene and LDH into 3D hollow framework for boosting photothermal energy storage and microwave absorption. Small 19, e2303113 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202303113
  71. J. Xiong, R. Ding, Z. Liu, H. Zheng, P. Li et al., High-strength, super-tough, and durable nacre-inspired MXene/heterocyclic aramid nanocomposite films for electromagnetic interference shielding and thermal management. Chem. Eng. J. 474, 145972 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.145972
  72. M. Sang, G. Liu, S. Liu, Y. Wu, S. Xuan et al., Flexible PTFE/MXene/PI soft electrothermal actuator with electromagnetic-interference shielding property. Chem. Eng. J. 414, 128883 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.128883
  73. Y. Li, B. Zhou, Y. Shen, C. He, B. Wang et al., Scalable manufacturing of flexible, durable Ti3C2Tx MXene/Polyvinylidene fluoride film for multifunctional electromagnetic interference shielding and electro/photo-thermal conversion applications. Compos. Part B Eng. 217, 108902 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.108902
  74. J. Dong, S. Luo, S. Ning, G. Yang, D. Pan et al., MXene-coated wrinkled fabrics for stretchable and multifunctional electromagnetic interference shielding and electro/photo-thermal conversion applications. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13, 60478–60488 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c19890
Read More
Author biographies are not available.
Statistic
Read Counter : 570 Download : 421

Most read articles by the same author(s)