Issue

Vol. 19 (2027)

Advances in TMDs-Based Electromagnetic Wave Absorbers: From Structural Engineering to Multicomponent Synergy

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-026-02266-w
Yuefeng Yan
National Key Laboratory of Precision Welding & Joining of Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, People’s Republic of China
Anqi Lun
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, People’s Republic of China
Boshi Gao
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, People’s Republic of China
Yuhao Liu
College of Aeronautical Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, People’s Republic of China
Dechang Jia
National Key Laboratory of Precision Welding & Joining of Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, People’s Republic of China
Yu Zhou
National Key Laboratory of Precision Welding & Joining of Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, People’s Republic of China
Xiaoxiao Huang
National Key Laboratory of Precision Welding & Joining of Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, People’s Republic of China

Corresponding Author: Xiaoxiao Huang

swliza@hit.edu.cn

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 19 (2027), Article Number: 21

Abstract

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have garnered considerable attention as advanced electromagnetic wave absorption (EMA) materials due to their unique layered structures, tunable electronic properties, and intrinsic defect-induced polarization mechanisms. This comprehensive review systematically summarizes recent advances in TMDs-based absorbers, with particular focus on two fundamental development strategies. The first involves multiscale structural design of pure phase TMDs spanning from atomic to submillimeter dimensions, achieved through precise defect regulation, phase engineering, and sophisticated morphological manipulation to optimize electromagnetic parameters and attenuation capabilities. The second strategy focuses on constructing multicomponent composite systems, incorporating dielectric matrices, magnetic elements, and multicomponent hybrids to achieve synergistic enhancement through interfacial polarization, conductive loss, and magnetic dissipation mechanisms. The review critically analyzes pioneering research achievements across various subfields while identifying specific challenges and opportunities within each domain. Future perspectives highlight emerging frontiers including atomic level interface engineering, inverse design of multicomponent and multiscale architectures, sustainable large-scale synthesis techniques, and development of multifunctional smart-response systems. This work aims to establish fundamental principles and provide forward-looking guidance for designing next-generation high-performance TMDs-based EMA materials with tailored functionalities.


Highlights:
1 Systematically elucidated the core advantages of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) as dielectric electromagnetic wave absorbing materials, emphasizing their multiscale tunability in both composition and structure.
2 Provided a comprehensive overview of recent advances in pure-phase TMDs and their multicomponent composites, highlighting their critical role in electromagnetic wave absorption.
3 Integrated the latest multidisciplinary breakthroughs of TMDs in frontier research areas to outline diverse future directions and potential for TMDs-based electromagnetic wave absorbing materials.

Keywords

Electromagnetic wave absorption Transition metal dichalcogenides Structure regulation Multicomponent strategy
Yan, Yuefeng, Anqi Lun, Boshi Gao, Yuhao Liu, Dechang Jia, Yu Zhou, and Xiaoxiao Huang. 2026. “Advances in TMDs-Based Electromagnetic Wave Absorbers: From Structural Engineering to Multicomponent Synergy”. Nano-Micro Letters 19 (August):21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-026-02266-w.
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