Thermal Shock-Activated Spontaneous Growing of Nanosheets for Overall Water Splitting
Corresponding Author: Yida Deng
Nano-Micro Letters,
Vol. 12 (2020), Article Number: 162
Abstract
Nanomaterials based on nickel foam (NF) have been widely applied in energy conversion and storage field. Traditional synthesis methods such as hydrothermal method which is dangerous and high cost limited the scalable developments. Herein, we report a fast, simple, and low-cost synthesis method of nanomaterials based on NF by Joule-heating and water soaking treatment. Thin carbon-coated CoS on NF (NF-C/CoS) was synthesized by Joule-heating for a few seconds with rapid cooling. And then, NF-C/CoS/NiOOH with core–shell heterostructure was fabricated by soaking treatment of NF-C/CoS in water on which NiOOH nanosheets grew spontaneously. The formation mechanism is proposed that the coordination complex precursor converts into C/CoS on NF driven by Joule-heating, and the nickel on the surface of NF is activated to form metastable nickel simultaneously. The metastable nickel reacting with water leads to the formation of NiOOH, and the induction of CoS makes NiOOH grow continuously. This synthesis technology provides a new route to manufacture NF-based nanostructures, and the as-fabricated NF-C/CoS/NiOOH exhibits great potential as electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction.
Highlights:
1 Nanomaterials-based nickel foam (NF-C/CoS/NiOOH) with nanosheets structure and core–shell heterostructure was prepared for the first time by a facile and fast synthesis strategy of Joule-heating and water soaking treatment.
2 The formation mechanism of nanosheets structure was proposed that the driving force of nanosheets structure generation was the metastable nickel activated by thermal shock, and the CoS could induce the NiOOH nanosheets growing continually.
3 NF-C/CoS/NiOOH exhibited good oxygen evolution, hydrogen evolution, and overall water splitting performance.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- D. Larcher, J.M. Tarascon, Towards greener and more sustainable batteries for electrical energy storage. Nat. Chem. 7(1), 19–29 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.2085
- S. Chu, AJn Majumdar, Opportunities and challenges for a sustainable energy future. Nature 488(7411), 294–303 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11475
- Y. Yan, B.Y. Xia, B. Zhao, X. Wang, A review on noble-metal-free bifunctional heterogeneous catalysts for overall electrochemical water splitting. J. Mater. Chem A 4(45), 17587–17603 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ta08075h
- L. Huang, D. Chen, G. Luo, Y.R. Lu, C. Chen et al., Zirconium-regulation-induced bifunctionality in 3d cobalt-iron oxide nanosheets for overall water splitting. Adv. Mater. 31(28), e1901439 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201901439
- H. Sun, Z. Yan, F. Liu, W. Xu, F. Cheng, J. Chen, Self-supported transition-metal-based electrocatalysts for hydrogen and oxygen evolution. Adv. Mater. 32(3), e1806326 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201806326
- Y. Li, Y. Sun, Y. Qin, W. Zhang, L. Wang et al., Recent advances on water-splitting electrocatalysis mediated by noble-metal-based nanostructured materials. Adv. Energy Mater. 10(11), 1903120 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201903120
- Y. Yan, B.Y. Xia, B. Zhao, X. Wang, A review on noble-metal-free bifunctional heterogeneous catalysts for overall electrochemical water splitting. J. Mater. Chem. A 4, 17587 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ta08075h
- X. Shi, J. Key, S. Ji, V. Linkov, F. Liu et al., Ni(OH)2 nanoflakes supported on 3d Ni3Se2 nanowire array as highly efficient electrodes for asymmetric supercapacitor and Ni/Mh battery. Small 15(29), e1802861 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201802861
- Y. Zhao, X. Liu, X. Wang, P. Zhang, J. Shi, Peony petal-like 3d graphene-nickel oxide nanocomposite decorated nickel foam as high-performance electrocatalyst for direct glucose alkaline fuel cell. Int. J. Hydrogen Energ. 42(50), 29863–29873 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.10.120
- Z. Xue, X. Li, Q. Liu, M. Cai, K. Liu et al., Interfacial electronic structure modulation of NiTe nanoarrays with NiS nanodots facilitates electrocatalytic oxygen evolution. Adv. Mater. 31(21), e1900430 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201900430
- Q. Qian, Y. Li, Y. Liu, L. Yu, G. Zhang, Ambient fast synthesis and active sites deciphering of hierarchical foam-like trimetal-organic framework nanostructures as a platform for highly efficient oxygen evolution electrocatalysis. Adv. Mater. 31(23), e1901139 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201901139
- H. Xu, B. Fei, G. Cai, Y. Ha, J. Liu et al., Boronization-induced ultrathin 2d nanosheets with abundant crystalline-amorphous phase boundary supported on nickel foam toward efficient water splitting. Adv. Energy Mater. 10(3), 1902714 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201902714
- S. Liu, Y. Jiang, M. Yang, M. Zhang, Q. Guo et al., Highly conductive and metallic cobalt-nickel selenide nanorods supported on Ni foam as an efficient electrocatalyst for alkaline water splitting. Nanoscale 11(16), 7959–7966 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nr10545f
- Y. Chen, G.C. Egan, J. Wan, S. Zhu, R.J. Jacob et al., Ultra-fast self-assembly and stabilization of reactive nanoparticles in reduced graphene oxide films. Nat. Commun. 7, 12332 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12332
- Y.G. Yao, Z.N. Huang, P.F. Xie, S.D. Lacey, R.J. Jacob et al., Carbothermal shock synthesis of high-entropy-alloy nanoparticles. Science 359(6383), 1489–1494 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan5412
- Y. Yao, Z. Huang, P. Xie, L. Wu, L. Ma et al., High temperature shockwave stabilized single atoms. Nat. Nanotechnol. 14(9), 851–857 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-019-0518-7
- Y.N. Chen, S.M. Xu, Y.C. Li, R.J. Jacob, Y.D. Kuang et al., FeS2 nanoparticles embedded in reduced graphene oxide toward robust, high-performance electrocatalysts. Adv. Energy Mater. 7(19), 1700482 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201700482
- S.M.S. Kumar, K. Selvakumar, R. Thangamuthu, One-pot hydrothermal synthesis of supported cos electrocatalysts: the effect of support nature on oxygen reduction reaction activity in alkaline medium. Int. J. Hydrogen Energ. 43(9), 4773–4783 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.12.063
- J. Zhou, Y. Dou, A. Zhou, R.M. Guo, M.J. Zhao, J.R. Li, MOF template-directed fabrication of hierarchically structured electrocatalysts for efficient oxygen evolution reaction. Adv. Energy Mater. 7(12), 1602643 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201602643
- W. Yu, H. Wang, S. Liu, N. Mao, X. Liu et al., N, O-co doped hierarchical porous carbons derived from algae for high-capacity supercapacitors and battery anodes. J. Mater. Chem. A 4(16), 5973–5983 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ta01821a
- X. Li, B.Y. Guan, S. Gao, X.W. Lou, A general dual-templating approach to biomass-derived hierarchically porous heteroatom-doped carbon materials for enhanced electrocatalytic oxygen reduction. Energ. Environ. Sci. 12(2), 648–655 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ee02779j
- H.-Y. Wang, Y.-Y. Hsu, R. Chen, T.-S. Chan, H.M. Chen, B. Liu, Ni3+-induced formation of active NiOOH on the spinel Ni-Co oxide surface for efficient oxygen evolution reaction. Adv. Energy Mater. 5(10), 1500091 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201500091
- Z. Xiao, G. Xiao, M. Shi, Y. Zhu, Homogeneously dispersed Co9S8 anchored on nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon derived from soybean as bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts and supercapacitors. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 10(19), 16436–16448 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b01592
- Y. Chen, S. Xu, S. Zhu, R.J. Jacob, G. Pastel et al., Millisecond synthesis of cos nanoparticles for highly efficient overall water splitting. Nano Res. 12(9), 2259–2267 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-019-2304-0
- X. Zheng, Y. Cao, X. Han, H. Liu, J. Wang et al., Pt embedded Ni3Se2@NiOOH core-shell dendrite-like nanoarrays on nickel as bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting. Sci. China Mater. 62(8), 1096–1104 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-019-9413-5
- T. Liu, D.D. Han, L. Wang, G.R. Li, S. Liu, X.P. Gao, NiCo2O4 nanofibers as carbon-free sulfur immobilizer to fabricate sulfur-based composite with high volumetric capacity for lithium-sulfur battery. Adv. Energy Mater. 9(11), 1803477 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201803477
- D.P. Dubal, G.S. Gund, C.D. Lokhande, R. Holze, Decoration of spongelike Ni(OH)2 nanoparticles onto mwcnts using an easily manipulated chemical protocol for supercapacitors. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5(7), 2446–2454 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1021/am3026486
References
D. Larcher, J.M. Tarascon, Towards greener and more sustainable batteries for electrical energy storage. Nat. Chem. 7(1), 19–29 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.2085
S. Chu, AJn Majumdar, Opportunities and challenges for a sustainable energy future. Nature 488(7411), 294–303 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11475
Y. Yan, B.Y. Xia, B. Zhao, X. Wang, A review on noble-metal-free bifunctional heterogeneous catalysts for overall electrochemical water splitting. J. Mater. Chem A 4(45), 17587–17603 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ta08075h
L. Huang, D. Chen, G. Luo, Y.R. Lu, C. Chen et al., Zirconium-regulation-induced bifunctionality in 3d cobalt-iron oxide nanosheets for overall water splitting. Adv. Mater. 31(28), e1901439 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201901439
H. Sun, Z. Yan, F. Liu, W. Xu, F. Cheng, J. Chen, Self-supported transition-metal-based electrocatalysts for hydrogen and oxygen evolution. Adv. Mater. 32(3), e1806326 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201806326
Y. Li, Y. Sun, Y. Qin, W. Zhang, L. Wang et al., Recent advances on water-splitting electrocatalysis mediated by noble-metal-based nanostructured materials. Adv. Energy Mater. 10(11), 1903120 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201903120
Y. Yan, B.Y. Xia, B. Zhao, X. Wang, A review on noble-metal-free bifunctional heterogeneous catalysts for overall electrochemical water splitting. J. Mater. Chem. A 4, 17587 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ta08075h
X. Shi, J. Key, S. Ji, V. Linkov, F. Liu et al., Ni(OH)2 nanoflakes supported on 3d Ni3Se2 nanowire array as highly efficient electrodes for asymmetric supercapacitor and Ni/Mh battery. Small 15(29), e1802861 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201802861
Y. Zhao, X. Liu, X. Wang, P. Zhang, J. Shi, Peony petal-like 3d graphene-nickel oxide nanocomposite decorated nickel foam as high-performance electrocatalyst for direct glucose alkaline fuel cell. Int. J. Hydrogen Energ. 42(50), 29863–29873 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.10.120
Z. Xue, X. Li, Q. Liu, M. Cai, K. Liu et al., Interfacial electronic structure modulation of NiTe nanoarrays with NiS nanodots facilitates electrocatalytic oxygen evolution. Adv. Mater. 31(21), e1900430 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201900430
Q. Qian, Y. Li, Y. Liu, L. Yu, G. Zhang, Ambient fast synthesis and active sites deciphering of hierarchical foam-like trimetal-organic framework nanostructures as a platform for highly efficient oxygen evolution electrocatalysis. Adv. Mater. 31(23), e1901139 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201901139
H. Xu, B. Fei, G. Cai, Y. Ha, J. Liu et al., Boronization-induced ultrathin 2d nanosheets with abundant crystalline-amorphous phase boundary supported on nickel foam toward efficient water splitting. Adv. Energy Mater. 10(3), 1902714 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201902714
S. Liu, Y. Jiang, M. Yang, M. Zhang, Q. Guo et al., Highly conductive and metallic cobalt-nickel selenide nanorods supported on Ni foam as an efficient electrocatalyst for alkaline water splitting. Nanoscale 11(16), 7959–7966 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nr10545f
Y. Chen, G.C. Egan, J. Wan, S. Zhu, R.J. Jacob et al., Ultra-fast self-assembly and stabilization of reactive nanoparticles in reduced graphene oxide films. Nat. Commun. 7, 12332 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12332
Y.G. Yao, Z.N. Huang, P.F. Xie, S.D. Lacey, R.J. Jacob et al., Carbothermal shock synthesis of high-entropy-alloy nanoparticles. Science 359(6383), 1489–1494 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan5412
Y. Yao, Z. Huang, P. Xie, L. Wu, L. Ma et al., High temperature shockwave stabilized single atoms. Nat. Nanotechnol. 14(9), 851–857 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-019-0518-7
Y.N. Chen, S.M. Xu, Y.C. Li, R.J. Jacob, Y.D. Kuang et al., FeS2 nanoparticles embedded in reduced graphene oxide toward robust, high-performance electrocatalysts. Adv. Energy Mater. 7(19), 1700482 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201700482
S.M.S. Kumar, K. Selvakumar, R. Thangamuthu, One-pot hydrothermal synthesis of supported cos electrocatalysts: the effect of support nature on oxygen reduction reaction activity in alkaline medium. Int. J. Hydrogen Energ. 43(9), 4773–4783 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.12.063
J. Zhou, Y. Dou, A. Zhou, R.M. Guo, M.J. Zhao, J.R. Li, MOF template-directed fabrication of hierarchically structured electrocatalysts for efficient oxygen evolution reaction. Adv. Energy Mater. 7(12), 1602643 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201602643
W. Yu, H. Wang, S. Liu, N. Mao, X. Liu et al., N, O-co doped hierarchical porous carbons derived from algae for high-capacity supercapacitors and battery anodes. J. Mater. Chem. A 4(16), 5973–5983 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ta01821a
X. Li, B.Y. Guan, S. Gao, X.W. Lou, A general dual-templating approach to biomass-derived hierarchically porous heteroatom-doped carbon materials for enhanced electrocatalytic oxygen reduction. Energ. Environ. Sci. 12(2), 648–655 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ee02779j
H.-Y. Wang, Y.-Y. Hsu, R. Chen, T.-S. Chan, H.M. Chen, B. Liu, Ni3+-induced formation of active NiOOH on the spinel Ni-Co oxide surface for efficient oxygen evolution reaction. Adv. Energy Mater. 5(10), 1500091 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201500091
Z. Xiao, G. Xiao, M. Shi, Y. Zhu, Homogeneously dispersed Co9S8 anchored on nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon derived from soybean as bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts and supercapacitors. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 10(19), 16436–16448 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b01592
Y. Chen, S. Xu, S. Zhu, R.J. Jacob, G. Pastel et al., Millisecond synthesis of cos nanoparticles for highly efficient overall water splitting. Nano Res. 12(9), 2259–2267 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-019-2304-0
X. Zheng, Y. Cao, X. Han, H. Liu, J. Wang et al., Pt embedded Ni3Se2@NiOOH core-shell dendrite-like nanoarrays on nickel as bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting. Sci. China Mater. 62(8), 1096–1104 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-019-9413-5
T. Liu, D.D. Han, L. Wang, G.R. Li, S. Liu, X.P. Gao, NiCo2O4 nanofibers as carbon-free sulfur immobilizer to fabricate sulfur-based composite with high volumetric capacity for lithium-sulfur battery. Adv. Energy Mater. 9(11), 1803477 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201803477
D.P. Dubal, G.S. Gund, C.D. Lokhande, R. Holze, Decoration of spongelike Ni(OH)2 nanoparticles onto mwcnts using an easily manipulated chemical protocol for supercapacitors. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5(7), 2446–2454 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1021/am3026486