Issue

Vol. 13 (2021)

Zeptomole Imaging of Cytosolic MicroRNA Cancer Biomarkers with A Light-Controlled Nanoantenna

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00732-1
Yang Song
School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
Xiaoli Cai
School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
Grayson Ostermeyer
School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
Shichao Ding
School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
Dan Du
School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
Yuehe Lin
School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA

Corresponding Author: Yuehe Lin

yuehe.lin@wsu.edu

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 13 (2021), Article Number: 213

Abstract

Detecting and quantifying intracellular microRNAs (miRNAs) are a critical step in resolving a cancer diagnostic and resolving the ensemble of gene products that orchestrate the living state of cells. However, the nanoprobe for detecting low abundance miRNAs in cell cytosol is restricted by either the “one-to-one” signal-trigger model or difficulty for cytosol delivery. To address these challenges, we designed a light-harvesting nanoantenna-based nanoprobe, which directs excitation energy to a single molecule to sensitively detect cytosolic miRNA. With light irradiation, the light-harvesting nanoantenna effectively disrupted lysosomal structures by generation of reactive oxygen species, substantially achieved cytosol delivery. The nanoantenna containing > 4000 donor dyes can efficiently transfer excitation energy to one or two acceptors with 99% efficiency, leading to unprecedented signal amplification and biosensing sensitivity. The designed nanoantenna can quantify cytosolic miR-210 at zeptomolar level. The fluorescence lifetime of the donor exhibited good relationship with miR-210 concentration in the range of 0.032 to 2.97 amol/ngRNA. The zeptomole sensitivity of nanoantenna provides accurate bioimaging of miR-210 both in multiple cell lines and in vivo assay, which creates a pathway for the creation of miRNA toolbox for quantitative epigenetics and personalized medicine.


Highlights:


1 Based on førster resonance energy transfer, the nanoantenna containing over 4000 donor dyes can achieve unprecedented signal amplification and biosensing sensitivity.
2 With light irradiation, the light-harvesting nanoantenna effectively disrupted lysosomal structures by generation of reactive oxygen species, substantially achieved cytosol delivery.
3 The zeptomolar sensitivity of nanoantenna provides accurate bioimaging of miR-210 in multiple cell lines and in vivo assay, which creates a pathway for the creation of miRNA toolbox for quantitative epigenetics and personalized medicine.

Keywords

Light-harvest Nanoantenna miRNA detection Zeptomole Multiple cell lines
Song, Yang, Xiaoli Cai, Grayson Ostermeyer, Shichao Ding, Dan Du, and Yuehe Lin. 2021. “Zeptomole Imaging of Cytosolic MicroRNA Cancer Biomarkers With A Light-Controlled Nanoantenna”. Nano-Micro Letters 13 (October):213. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00732-1.
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