Issue

Vol. 12 (2020)

Two-Dimensional Platinum Diselenide: Synthesis, Emerging Applications, and Future Challenges

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-00515-0
Youning Gong
Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, People’s Republic of China
Zhitao Lin
Faculty of Information Technology, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 519020, People’s Republic of China
Yue‑Xing Chen
Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, People’s Republic of China
Qasim Khan
Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
Cong Wang
Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, People’s Republic of China
Bin Zhang
Otolaryngology Department and Biobank of the First Affiliated Hospital, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, People’s Republic of China
Guohui Nie
Otolaryngology Department and Biobank of the First Affiliated Hospital, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, People’s Republic of China
Ni Xie
Otolaryngology Department and Biobank of the First Affiliated Hospital, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, People’s Republic of China
Delong Li
Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, People’s Republic of China

Corresponding Author: Delong Li

ldlong19890809@163.com

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 12 (2020), Article Number: 174

Abstract

In recent years, emerging two-dimensional (2D) platinum diselenide (PtSe2) has quickly attracted the attention of the research community due to its novel physical and chemical properties. For the past few years, increasing research achievements on 2D PtSe2 have been reported toward the fundamental science and various potential applications of PtSe2. In this review, the properties and structure characteristics of 2D PtSe2 are discussed at first. Then, the recent advances in synthesis of PtSe2 as well as their applications are reviewed. At last, potential perspectives in exploring the application of 2D PtSe2 are reviewed.


Highlights：


1 A comprehensive review of the recent development of two-dimensional (2D) PtSe2 synthesis strategies has been extensively surveyed.
2 The applications of 2D PtSe2 materials in areas, including opto/electric devices, photocatalysis, hydrogen evolution reaction, and sensors, have been reviewed.
3 Current challenges in the development of 2D PtSe2 materials are identified, and outlooks toward unexplored research areas are suggested.

Keywords

Platinum diselenide Two-dimensional materials Photodetector Photocatalytic Photoelectric
Gong, Youning, Zhitao Lin, Yue‑Xing Chen, Qasim Khan, Cong Wang, Bin Zhang, Guohui Nie, Ni Xie, and Delong Li. 2020. “Two-Dimensional Platinum Diselenide: Synthesis, Emerging Applications, and Future Challenges”. Nano-Micro Letters 12 (August):174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-00515-0.
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
References
  1. K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, S.V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang et al., Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. Science 306(5696), 666–669 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1102896
  2. C.N.R. Rao, A.K. Sood, K.S. Subrahmanyam, A. Govindaraj, Graphene: The new two-dimensional nanomaterial. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48(42), 7752–7777 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200901678
  3. H. Liu, A.T. Neal, Z. Zhu, Z. Luo, X. Xu, D. Tomanek, P.D. Ye, Phosphorene: an unexplored 2D semiconductor with a high hole mobility. ACS Nano 8(4), 4033–4041 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/nn501226z
  4. K.S. Novoselov, D. Jiang, F. Schedin, T.J. Booth, V.V. Khotkevich, S.V. Morozov, A.K. Geim, Two-dimensional atomic crystals. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102(30), 10451–10453 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0502848102
  5. A.H. Castro Neto, F. Guinea, N.M.R. Peres, K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, The electronic properties of graphene. Rev. Mod. Phys. 81(1), 109–162 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.81.109
  6. J. Pei, J. Yang, T. Yildirim, H. Zhang, Y. Lu, Many-body complexes in 2D semiconductors. Adv. Mater. 3(2), 1706945 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201706945
  7. M. Luo, T. Fan, Y. Zhou, H. Zhang, L. Mei, 2D black phosphorus-based biomedical applications. Adv. Funct. Mater. 29(13), 1808306 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201808306
  8. S.Z. Butler, S.M. Hollen, L. Cao, Y. Cui, J.A. Gupta et al., Progress, challenges, and opportunities in two-dimensional materials beyond graphene. ACS Nano 7(4), 2898–2926 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1021/nn400280c
  9. Q.H. Wang, K. Kalantar-Zadeh, A. Kis, J.N. Coleman, M.S. Strano, Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides. Nat. Nanotechnol. 7(11), 699–712 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2012.193
  10. H. Mu, Z. Wang, J. Yuan, S. Xiao, C. Chen et al., Graphene-Bi2Te3 heterostructure as saturable absorber for short pulse generation. ACS Photonics 2(7), 832–841 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00193
  11. Z. Luo, D. Wu, B. Xu, H. Xu, Z. Cai et al., Two-dimensional material-based saturable absorbers: towards compact visible-wavelength all-fiber pulsed lasers. Nanoscale 8(2), 1066–1072 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1039/c5nr06981e
  12. J. Zheng, H. Zhang, S. Dong, Y. Liu, C.T. Nai et al., High yield exfoliation of two-dimensional chalcogenides using sodium naphthalenide. Nat. Commun. 5, 2995 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3995
  13. J. Liu, Z. Hu, Y. Zhang, H.-Y. Li, N. Gao et al., MoS2 nanosheets sensitized with quantum dots for room-temperature gas sensors. Nano-Micro Lett. 12(1), 59 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-0394-6
  14. D. Li, Y. Gong, Y. Chen, J. Lin, Q. Khan, Y. Zhang, Y. Li, H. Zhang, H. Xie, Recent progress of two-dimensional thermoelectric materials. Nano-Micro Lett. 12(1), 36 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-0374-x
  15. Z. Kang, Y. Cheng, Z. Zheng, F. Cheng, Z. Chen et al., MoS2-based photodetectors powered by asymmetric contact structure with large work function difference. Nano-Micro Lett. 11(1), 34 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-019-0262-4
  16. K. Khan, A.K. Tareen, M. Aslam, R. Wang, Y. Zhang et al., Recent developments in emerging two-dimensional materials and their applications. J. Mater. Chem. C 8(2), 387–440 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tc04187g
  17. B. Wen, Y. Zhu, D. Yudistira, A. Boes, L. Zhang et al., Ferroelectric-driven exciton and trion modulation in monolayer molybdenum and tungsten diselenides. ACS Nano 13(5), 5335–5343 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b09800
  18. C. Tan, H. Zhang, Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheet-based composites. Chem. Soc. Rev. 44(9), 2713–2731 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cs00182f
  19. H. Schmidt, F. Giustiniano, G. Eda, Electronic transport properties of transition metal dichalcogenide field-effect devices: surface and interface effects. Chem. Soc. Rev. 44(21), 7715–7736 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/c5cs00275c
  20. Y. Shi, H. Li, L.J. Li, Recent advances in controlled synthesis of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides via vapour deposition techniques. Chem. Soc. Rev. 44(9), 2744–2756 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cs00256c
  21. S. Syama, P.V. Mohanan, Comprehensive application of graphene: emphasis on biomedical concern. Nano-Micro Lett. 11(1), 6 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-019-0237-5
  22. M. Chhowalla, H.S. Shin, G. Eda, L.J. Li, K.P. Loh, H. Zhang, The chemistry of two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets. Nat. Chem. 5(4), 263–275 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.1589
  23. L. Pi, L. Li, K. Liu, Q. Zhang, H. Li, T. Zhai, Recent progress on 2D noble-transition-metal dichalcogenides. Adv. Funct. Mater. 29(51), 1904932 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201904932
  24. A.D. Oyedele, S. Yang, L. Liang, A.A. Puretzky, K. Wang et al., PdSe2: pentagonal two-dimensional layers with high air stability for electronics. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 139(40), 14090–14097 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b04865
  25. Y. Wang, L. Li, W. Yao, S. Song, J.T. Sun et al., Monolayer PtSe2, a new semiconducting transition-metal-dichalcogenide, epitaxially grown by direct selenization of Pt. Nano Lett. 15(6), 4013–4018 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b00964
  26. W.L. Chow, P. Yu, F. Liu, J. Hong, X. Wang et al., High mobility 2D palladium diselenide field-effect transistors with tunable ambipolar characteristics. Adv. Mater. 29(21), 1602969 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201602969
  27. I. Setiyawati, K.R. Chiang, H.M. Ho, Y.H. Tang, Distinct electronic and transport properties between 1T-HfSe2 and 1T-PtSe2. Chin. J. Phys. 62, 151–160 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjph.2019.09.029
  28. Y.D. Zhao, J.S. Qiao, Z.H. Yu, P. Yu, K. Xu et al., High-electron- mobility and air-stable 2D layered PtSe2 FETs. Adv. Mater. 29(5), 1604230 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201604230
  29. D. Wu, J. Guo, J. Du, C. Xia, L. Zeng et al., Highly polarization-sensitive, broadband, self-powered photodetector based on graphene/PdSe2/germanium heterojunction. ACS Nano 13(9), 9907–9917 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b03994
  30. D. Wu, C. Jia, F. Shi, L. Zeng, P. Lin et al., Mixed-dimensional PdSe2/SiNWA heterostructure based photovoltaic detectors for self-driven, broadband photodetection, infrared imaging and humidity sensing. J. Mater. Chem. A 8(7), 3632–3642 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta13611h
  31. G.Z. Wang, K.P. Wang, N. McEvoy, Z.Y. Bai, C.P. Cullen et al., Ultrafast carrier dynamics and bandgap renormalization in layered PtSe2. Small 15(34), 1902728 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201902728
  32. C. Yim, N. McEvoy, S. Riazimehr, D.S. Schneider, F. Gity et al., Wide spectral photoresponse of layered platinum diselenide-based photodiodes. Nano Lett. 18(3), 1794–1800 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b05000
  33. X. Yu, P. Yu, D. Wu, B. Singh, Q. Zeng et al., Atomically thin noble metal dichalcogenide: a broadband mid-infrared semiconductor. Nat. Commun. 9(1), 1545 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03935-0
  34. H.Q. Huang, S.Y. Zhou, W.H. Duan, Type-II Dirac fermions in the PtSe2 class of transition metal dichalcogenides. Phys. Rev. B 94(12), 121117 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.94.121117
  35. A. Avsar, A. Ciarrocchi, M. Pizzochero, D. Unuchek, O.V. Yazyev, A. Kis, Defect induced, layer-modulated magnetism in ultrathin metallic PtSe2. Nat. Nanotechnol. 14(7), 674–678 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-019-0467-1
  36. M.A.U. Absor, I. Santoso, A. Harsojo, K. Abraha, H. Kotaka, F. Ishii, M. Saito, Strong Rashba effect in the localized impurity states of halogen-doped monolayer PtSe2. Phys. Rev. B 97(20), 205138 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.97.205138
  37. K.N. Zhang, M.Z. Yan, H.X. Zhang, H.Q. Huang, M. Arita et al., Experimental evidence for type-II Dirac semimetal in PtSe2. Phys. Rev. B 96(12), 125102 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.125102
  38. C. Tsai, K. Chan, J.K. Norskov, F. Abild-Pedersen, Theoretical insights into the hydrogen evolution activity of layered transition metal dichalcogenides. Surf. Sci. 640, 133–140 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2015.01.019
  39. M. Zulfiqar, G. Li, Y.C. Zhao, S. Nazir, J. Ni, Versatile electronic and magnetic properties of chemically doped 2D platinum diselenide monolayers: a first-principles study. AIP Adv. 7(12), 125126 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5011054
  40. H.L.L. Zhuang, R.G. Hennig, Computational search for single-layer transition-metal dichalcogenide photocatalysts. J. Phys. Chem. C 117(40), 20440–20445 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1021/jp405808
  41. C.S. Boland, C.O. Coileain, S. Wagner, J.B. McManus, C.P. Cullen et al., PtSe2 grown directly on polymer foil for use as a robust piezoresistive sensor. 2D Mater. 6(4), 045029 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/ab33a1
  42. A. Ciarrocchi, A. Avsar, D. Ovchinnikov, A. Kis, Thickness-modulated metal-to-semiconductor transformation in a transition metal dichalcogenide. Nat. Commun. 9(1), 919 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03436-0
  43. M.Z. Yan, E.Y. Wang, X. Zhou, G.Q. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang et al., High quality atomically thin PtSe2 films grown by molecular beam epitaxy. 2D Mater. 4(4), 045015 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/aa8919
  44. S. Wu, K.S. Hui, K.N. Hui, 2D black phosphorus: from preparation to applications for electrochemical energy storage. Adv. Sci. 5(5), 1700491 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700491
  45. S. Kuriakose, T. Ahmed, S. Balendhran, V. Bansal, S. Sriram, M. Bhaskaran, S. Walia, Black phosphorus: ambient degradation and strategies for protection. 2D Mater. 5(3), 139–146 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/aab810
  46. V. Eswaraiah, Q. Zeng, Y. Long, Z. Liu, Black phosphorus nanosheets: synthesis, characterization and applications. Small 12(26), 3480–3502 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201600032
  47. F. Gronvold, E. Rost, On the sulfides, selenides and tellurides of palladium. Acta Chem. Scand. 10(10), 1620–1634 (1956). https://doi.org/10.3891/acta.chem.scand.10-1620
  48. A. Kjekshus, F. Gronvold, High temperature x-ray study of the thermal expansion of PtS2, PtSe2, PtTe2 and PdTe2. Acta Chem. Scand. 13(9), 1767–1774 (1959). https://doi.org/10.3891/acta.chem.scand.13-1767
  49. F. Gronvold, H. Haraldsen, A. Kjekshus, On the sulfides, selenides and tellurides of platinum. Acta Chem. Scand. 14(9), 1879–1893 (1960). https://doi.org/10.3891/acta.chem.scand.14-1879
  50. Y.D. Zhao, J.S. Qiao, P. Yu, Z.X. Hu, Z.Y. Lin et al., Extraordinarily strong interlayer interaction in 2D layered PtS2. Adv. Mater. 28(12), 2399–2407 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201504572
  51. G. Guo, W. Liang, The electronic structures of platinum dichalcogenides: PtS2, PtSe2 and PtTe2. J. Phys. C 19(7), 995–1008 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/19/7/011
  52. P.F. Li, L. Li, X.C. Zeng, Tuning the electronic properties of monolayer and bilayer PtSe2 via strain engineering. J. Mater. Chem. C 4(15), 3106–3112 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1039/c6tc00130k
  53. C. Tan, X. Cao, X.J. Wu, Q. He, J. Yang et al., Recent advances in ultrathin two-dimensional nanomaterials. Chem. Rev. 117(9), 6225–6331 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00558
  54. S. Manzeli, D. Ovchinnikov, D. Pasquier, O.V. Yazyev, A. Kis, 2D transition metal dichalcogenides. Nat. Rev. Mater. 2(8), 17033 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/natrevmats.2017.33
  55. T.Y. Su, H. Medina, Y.Z. Chen, S.W. Wang, S.S. Lee et al., Phase-engineered PtSe2 -Layered films by a plasma-assisted selenization process toward all PtSe2 -Based field effect transistor to highly sensitive, flexible, and wide-spectrum photoresponse photodetectors. Small 14(19), e1800032 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201800032
  56. W. Yao, E.Y. Wang, H.Q. Huang, K. Deng, M.Z. Yan et al., Direct observation of spin-layer locking by local Rashba effect in monolayer semiconducting PtSe2 film. Nat. Commun. 8, 14216 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14216
  57. Y.W. Li, Y.Y.Y. Xia, S.A. Ekahana, N. Kumar, J. Jiang et al., Topological origin of the type-II Dirac fermions in PtSe2. Phys. Rev. Mater. 1(7), 074202 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.074202
  58. W. Zhang, J. Qin, Z. Huang, W. Zhang, The mechanism of layer number and strain dependent bandgap of 2D crystal PtSe2. J. Appl. Phys. 122, 205701 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5000419
  59. A. Jeremías Perea, B. Maria Andrea Andrea, A.M. Llois, Monolayer of PtSe2 on Pt(111): is it metallic or insulating? J. Phys. Condens. Mater. 32(23), 235002 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/ab73a5
  60. Z. Hu, Z. Wu, C. Han, J. He, Z. Ni, W. Chen, Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides: interface and defect engineering. Chem. Soc. Rev. 47(9), 3100–3128 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cs00024g
  61. Q. Liu, L. Li, Y. Li, Z. Gao, Z. Chen, J. Lu, Tuning electronic structure of bilayer MoS2 by vertical electric field: a first-principles investigation. J. Phys. Chem. C 116(40), 21556–21562 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1021/jp307124d
  62. S. Manzeli, A. Allain, A. Ghadimi, A. Kis, Piezoresistivity and strain-induced band gap tuning in atomically thin MoS2. Nano Lett. 15(8), 5330–5335 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01689
  63. Y. Liang, L. Yang, Carrier plasmon induced nonlinear band gap renormalization in two-dimensional semiconductors. Phys. Rev. Lett. 114(6), 063001 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.063001
  64. A. Bhattacharya, S. Bhattacharya, G.P. Das, Strain-induced band-gap deformation of H/F passivated graphene and h-BN sheet. Phys. Rev. B 84(7), 075454 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.075454
  65. S. Deng, L. Li, Y. Zhang, Strain modulated electronic, mechanical, and optical properties of the monolayer PdS2, PdSe2, and PtSe2 for tunable devices. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 1(4), 1932–1939 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.8b00363
  66. J. Du, P. Song, L. Fang, T. Wang, Z. Wei, J. Li, C. Xia, Elastic, electronic and optical properties of the two-dimensional PtX2 (X = S, Se, and Te) monolayer. Appl. Surf. Sci. 435, 476–482 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.11.106
  67. S.D. Guo, Biaxial strain tuned thermoelectric properties in monolayer PtSe2. J. Mater. Chem. C 4(39), 9366–9374 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1039/c6tc03074b
  68. A. Kandemir, B. Akbali, Z. Kahraman, S.V. Badalov, M. Ozcan, F. Iyikanat, H. Sahin, Structural, electronic and phononic properties of PtSe2: from monolayer to bulk. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 33(8), 085002 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6641/aacba2
  69. M. Kar, R. Sarkar, S. Pal, P. Sarkar, Engineering the magnetic properties of PtSe2 monolayer through transition metal doping. J. Phys. Condens. Mater. 31(14), 145502 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/aaff40
  70. X. Lin, J.C. Lu, Y. Shao, Y.Y. Zhang, X. Wu et al., Intrinsically patterned two-dimensional materials for selective adsorption of molecules and nanoclusters. Nat. Mater. 16(7), 717–721 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4915
  71. H.-P. Komsa, S. Kurasch, O. Lehtinen, U. Kaiser, A.V.J.P.R.B. Krasheninnikov, From point to extended defects in two-dimensional MoS2: evolution of atomic structure under electron irradiation. Phys. Rev. B 88(3), 035301 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.88.035301
  72. Y.-C. Lin, D.O. Dumcenco, Y.-S. Huang, K.J.N.N. Suenaga, Atomic mechanism of the semiconducting-to-metallic phase transition in single-layered MoS2. Nat. Nanotechnol. 9(5), 391 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2014.64
  73. G.D. Nguyen, L. Liang, Q. Zou, M. Fu, A.D. Oyedele et al., 3D imaging and manipulation of subsurface selenium vacancies in PdSe2. Phys. Rev. Lett. 121(8), 086101 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.086101
  74. J. Lin, S. Zuluaga, P. Yu, Z. Liu, S.T. Pantelides, K.J.P.R.L. Suenaga, Novel Pd2Se3 two-dimensional phase driven by interlayer fusion in layered PdSe2. Phys. Rev. Lett. 119(1), 016101 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.016101
  75. G.H. Ryu, J. Chen, Y. Wen, J.H. Warner, In-situ atomic-scale dynamics of thermally driven phase transition of 2D few-layered 1T PtSe2 into ultrathin 2D nonlayered PtSe crystals. Chem. Mater. 31(23), 9895–9903 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b04274
  76. Y. Yang, S.K. Jang, H. Choi, J. Xu, S. Lee, Homogeneous platinum diselenide metal/semiconductor coplanar structure fabricated by selective thickness control. Nanoscale 11(44), 21068–21073 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr07995e
  77. M.S. Shawkat, J. Gil, S.S. Han, T.-J. Ko, M. Wang et al., Thickness-independent semiconducting-to-metallic conversion in wafer-scale two-dimensional PtSe2 layers by plasma-driven chalcogen defect engineering. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12(12), 14341–14351 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c00116
  78. M. O’Brien, N. McEvoy, C. Motta, J.Y. Zheng, N.C. Berner et al., Raman characterization of platinum diselenide thin films. 2D Mater. 3(2), 021004 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/3/2/021004
  79. C. Lee, H. Yan, L.E. Brus, T.F. Heinz, J. Hone, S.J.A.N. Ryu, Anomalous lattice vibrations of single-and few-layer MoS2. ACS Nano 4(5), 2695–2700 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-55755-x
  80. H. Li, Q. Zhang, C.C.R. Yap, B.K. Tay, T.H.T. Edwin, A. Olivier, D.J.A.F.M. Baillargeat, From bulk to monolayer MoS2: evolution of Raman scattering. Adv. Funct. Mater. 22(7), 1385–1390 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201102111
  81. J. Xie, D. Zhang, X.-Q. Yan, M. Ren, X. Zhao et al., Optical properties of chemical vapor deposition-grown PtSe2 characterized by spectroscopic ellipsometry. 2D Mater. 6(3), 035011 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/ab1490
  82. X. Zhao, F. Liu, D.Q. Liu, X.Q. Yan, C.F. Huo et al., Thickness-dependent ultrafast nonlinear absorption properties of PtSe2 films with both semiconducting and semimetallic phases. Appl. Phys. Lett. 115(26), 263102 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5135375
  83. X. Chen, S.F. Zhang, L. Wang, Y.F. Huang, H.N. Liu et al., Direct observation of interlayer coherent acoustic phonon dynamics in bilayer and few-layer PtSe2. Photonics Res. 7(12), 1416–1424 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1364/prj.7.001416
  84. L. Wang, S.F. Zhang, N. McEvoy, Y.Y. Sun, J.W. Huang et al., Nonlinear optical signatures of the transition from semiconductor to semimetal in PtSe2. Laser Photonics Rev. 13(8), 1900052 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201900052
  85. Y. Ge, Z. Zhu, Y. Xu, Y. Chen, S. Chen et al., Broadband nonlinear photoresponse of 2D TiS2 for ultrashort pulse generation and all-optical thresholding devices. Adv. Opt. Mater. 6(4), 1701166 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201701166
  86. B. Guo, S.-H. Wang, Z.-X. Wu, Z.-X. Wang, D.-H. Wang et al., Sub-200 fs soliton mode-locked fiber laser based on bismuthene saturable absorber. Opt. Exp. 26(18), 22750 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.26.022750
  87. X. Jiang, S. Liu, W. Liang, S. Luo, Z. He et al., Broadband nonlinear photonics in few-layer MXene Ti3C2Tx (T = F, O, or OH). Laser Photonics Rev. 12(2), 1700229–1700239 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201700229
  88. X. Jiang, L. Zhang, S. Liu, Y. Zhang, Z. He et al., Ultrathin metal-organic framework: an emerging broadband nonlinear optical material for ultrafast photonics. Adv. Opt. Mater. 6(16), 1800561 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201800561
  89. M. Zhang, Q. Wu, F. Zhang, L. Chen, X. Jin et al., 2D Black phosphorus saturable absorbers for ultrafast photonics. Adv. Opt. Mater. 7(1), 1800224 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201800224
  90. C. Ma, C. Wang, B. Gao, J. Adams, G. Wu, H. Zhang, Recent progress in ultrafast lasers based on 2D materials as a saturable absorber. Appl. Phys. Rev. 6(4), 041304 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5099188
  91. T. Jiang, K. Yin, C. Wang, J. You, H. Ouyang et al., Ultrafast fiber lasers mode-locked by two-dimensional materials: review and prospect. Photonics Res. 8(1), 78 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1364/prj.8.000078
  92. Y. Song, X. Shi, C. Wu, D. Tang, H. Zhang, Recent progress of study on optical solitons in fiber lasers. Appl. Phys. Rev. 6(2), 021313 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5091811
  93. Y. Fang, Y. Ge, C. Wang, H. Zhang, Mid-infrared photonics using 2D materials: status and challenges. Laser Photonics Rev. 14(1), 1900098 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201900098
  94. L.L. Tao, X.W. Huang, J.S. He, Y.J. Lou, L.H. Zeng et al., Vertically standing PtSe2 film: a saturable absorber for a passively mode-locked Nd:LuVO4 laser. Photonics Res. 6(7), 750–755 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1364/Prj.6.000750
  95. K. Zhang, M. Feng, Y.Y. Ren, F. Liu, X.S. Chen et al., Q-switched and mode-locked Er-doped fiber laser using PtSe2 as a saturable absorber. Photonics Res. 6(9), 893–899 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1364/Prj.6.000893
  96. J. Guo, J. Zhao, D. Huang, Y. Wang, F. Zhang et al., Two-dimensional tellurium-polymer membrane for ultrafast photonics. Nanoscale 11(13), 6235–6242 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr00736a
  97. L. Lu, Z. Liang, L. Wu, Y. Chen, Y. Song et al., Few-layer bismuthene: sonochemical exfoliation, nonlinear optics and applications for ultrafast photonics with enhanced stability. Laser Photonics Rev. 12(1), 1700221 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201700221
  98. W. Tao, X. Zhu, X. Yu, X. Zeng, Q. Xiao et al., Black phosphorus nanosheets as a robust delivery platform for cancer theranostics. Adv. Mater. 29(1), 1603276 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201603276
  99. S. Park, R.S. Ruoff, Chemical methods for the production of graphenes. Nat. Nanotechnol. 4(4), 217–224 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2009.58
  100. B. Huang, L. Du, Q. Yi, L.L. Yang, J. Li et al., Bulk-structured PtSe2 for femtosecond fiber laser mode-locking. Opt. Exp. 27(3), 2604–2611 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.002604
  101. J. Sun, C. Lu, Y. Song, Q. Ji, X. Song et al., Recent progress in the tailored growth of two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride via chemical vapour deposition. Chem. Soc. Rev. 47(12), 4242–4257 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cs00167g
  102. J. Wang, Z. Li, H. Chen, G. Deng, X. Niu, Recent advances in 2D lateral heterostructures. Nano-Micro Lett. 11(1), 45 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-019-0276-y
  103. C. Yang, M. Zhou, C. He, Y. Gao, S. Li et al., Augmenting intrinsic fenton-like activities of MOF-derived catalysts via n-molecule-assisted self-catalyzed carbonization. Nano-Micro Lett. 11(1), 87 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-019-0319-4
  104. H. Xu, J. Zhu, G. Zou, W. Liu, X. Li et al., Spatially bandgap-graded MoS2(1−x)Se2x homojunctions for self-powered visible-near-infrared phototransistors. Nano-Micro Lett. 12(1), 26 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-019-0361-2
  105. W.J. Wang, K.L. Li, Y. Wang, W.X. Jiang, X.Y. Liu, H. Qi, Investigation of the band alignment at MoS2/PtSe2 heterojunctions. Appl. Phys. Lett. 114(20), 201601 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5097248
  106. Z.G. Wang, Q. Li, F. Besenbacher, M.D. Dong, Facile synthesis of single crystal PtSe2 nanosheets for nanoscale electronics. Adv. Mater. 28(46), 10224–10229 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201602889
  107. H. Xu, H.M. Zhang, Y.W. Liu, S.M. Zhang, Y.Y. Sun et al., Controlled doping of wafer-scale PtSe2 films for device application. Adv. Funct. Mater. 29(4), 1805614 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201805614
  108. B. Yan, B. Zhang, H. Nie, G. Li, J. Liu, B. Shi, K. Yang, J. He, Bilayer platinum diselenide saturable absorber for 2.0 mum passively Q-switched bulk lasers. Opt Exp. 26(24), 31657–31663 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.031657
  109. R. Gatensby, N. McEvoy, K. Lee, T. Hallam, N.C. Berner et al., Controlled synthesis of transition metal dichalcogenide thin films for electronic applications. Appl. Surf. Sci. 297, 139–146 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.01.103
  110. R. Gatensby, T. Hallam, K. Lee, N. McEvoy, G.S.J.S.-S.E. Duesberg, Investigations of vapour-phase deposited transition metal dichalcogenide films for future electronic applications. Solid State Electron. 125, 39–51 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sse.2016.07.021
  111. J.B. Mc Manus, G. Cunningham, N. McEvoy, C.P. Cullen, F. Gity et al., Growth of 1T’ MoTe2 by thermally assisted conversion of electrodeposited tellurium films. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2(1), 521–530 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.8b01540
  112. C. Yim, K. Lee, N. McEvoy, M. O’Brien, S. Riazimehr et al., High-performance hybrid electronic devices from layered PtSe2 films grown at low temperature. ACS Nano 10(10), 9550–9558 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6b04898
  113. C. Yim, V. Passi, M.C. Lemme, G.S. Duesberg, C.O. Coileain et al., Electrical devices from top-down structured platinum diselenide films. NPJ 2D Mater. Appl. 2, 5 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-018-0051-9
  114. S.S. Han, J.H. Kim, C. Noh, J.H. Kim, E. Ji et al., Horizontal-to-vertical transition of 2D layer orientation in low-temperature chemical vapor deposition-grown PtSe2 and its influences on electrical properties and device applications. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11(14), 13598–13607 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b01078
  115. M.S. Shawkat, H.S. Chung, D. Dev, S. Das, T. Roy, Y. Jung, Two-dimensional/three-dimensional schottky junction photovoltaic devices realized by the direct CVD growth of vdW 2D PtSe2 layers on silicon. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11(30), 27251–27258 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b09000
  116. C. Xie, L.H. Zeng, Z.X. Zhang, Y.H. Tsang, L.B. Luo, J.H. Lee, High-performance broadband heterojunction photodetectors based on multilayered PtSe2 directly grown on a Si substrate. Nanoscale 10(32), 15285–15293 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nr04004d
  117. J. Yuan, T. Sun, Z.X. Hu, W.Z. Yu, W.L. Ma et al., Wafer-scale fabrication of two-dimensional PtS2/PtSe2 heterojunctions for efficient and broad band photodetection. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10(47), 40614–40622 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b13620
  118. L. Wang, J.-J. Li, Q. Fan, Z.-F. Huang, Y.-C. Lu et al., A high-performance near-infrared light photovoltaic detector based on a multilayered PtSe2/Ge heterojunction. J. Mater. Chem. C 7(17), 5019–5027 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tc00797k
  119. L. Ansari, S. Monaghan, N. McEvoy, C.O. Coileain, C.P. Cullen et al., Quantum confinement-induced semimetal-to-semiconductor evolution in large-area ultra-thin PtSe2 films grown at 400 °C. NPJ 2D Mater. Appl. 3, 33 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-019-0116-4
  120. L.H. Zeng, S.H. Lin, Z.J. Li, Z.X. Zhang, T.F. Zhang et al., Fast, self-driven, air-stable, and broadband photodetector based on vertically aligned PtSe2/GaAs heterojunction. Adv. Funct. Mater. 28(16), 1705970 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201705970
  121. D. Wu, Y.E. Wang, L.H. Zeng, C. Jia, E.P. Wu et al., Design of 2D layered PtSe2 heterojunction for the high-performance, room-temperature, broadband, infrared photodetector. ACS Photonics 5(9), 3820–3827 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.8b00853
  122. S. Wagner, C. Yim, N. McEvoy, S. Kataria, V. Yokaribas et al., Highly sensitive electromechanical piezoresistive pressure sensors based on large-area layered PtSe2 films. Nano Lett. 18(6), 3738–3745 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b00928
  123. Z.X. Zhang, Z. Long-Hui, X.W. Tong, Y. Gao, C. Xie et al., self-driven, and air-stable photodetectors based on multilayer PtSe2/perovskite heterojunctions. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 9(6), 1185–1194 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b00266
  124. L. Li, K.C. Xiong, R.J. Marstell, A. Madjar, N.C. Strandwitz et al., Wafer-scale fabrication of recessed-channel PtSe2 MOSFETs with low contact resistance and improved gate control. IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. 65(10), 4102–4108 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/Ted.2018.2856305
  125. J. He, Y. Li, Y. Lou, G. Zeng, L. Tao, Optical deposition of PtSe2 on fiber end face for Yb-doped mode-locked fiber laser. Optik 198, 163298 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.163298
  126. Z.Q. Li, R. Li, C. Pang, N.N. Dong, J. Wang, H.H. Yu, F. Chen, 8.8 GHz Q-switched mode-locked waveguide lasers modulated by PtSe2 saturable absorber. Opt. Exp. 27(6), 8727–8737 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.008727
  127. X.N. Sun, H.C. Zhang, X.T. Li, Y.Z. Zheng, J.J. Wu et al., An efficient and extremely stable photocatalytic PtSe2/FTO thin film for water splitting. Energy Technol. 8(1), 1900903 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.201900903
  128. S. Lin, Y. Liu, Z. Hu, W. Lu, C.H. Mak et al., Tunable active edge sites in PtSe2 films towards hydrogen evolution reaction. Nano Energy 42, 26–33 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.10.038
  129. R.R. Zhuo, L.H. Zeng, H.Y. Yuan, D. Wu, Y.G. Wang et al., In-situ fabrication of PtSe2/GaN heterojunction for self-powered deep ultraviolet photodetector with ultrahigh current on/off ratio and detectivity. Nano Res. 12(1), 183–189 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-018-2200-z
  130. K. Ullah, S. Ye, S.S. Jo, L. Zhu, K.Y. Cho, W.C. Oh, Optical and photocatalytic properties of novel heterogeneous PtSe2-graphene/TiO2 nanocomposites synthesized via ultrasonic assisted techniques. Ultrason. Sonochem. 21(5), 1849–1857 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2014.04.016
  131. K. Ullah, L. Zhu, Z.-D. Meng, S. Ye, S. Sarkar, W.-C. Oh, Synthesis and characterization of novel PtSe2/graphene nanocomposites and its visible light driven catalytic properties. J. Mater. Sci. 49(12), 4139–4147 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-014-8109-3
  132. K. Ullah, S. Ye, Z. Lei, K.Y. Cho, W.C. Oh, Synergistic effect of PtSe2 and graphene sheets supported by TiO2 as cocatalysts synthesized via microwave techniques for improved photocatalytic activity. Catal. Sci. Technol. 5(1), 184–198 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cy00886c
  133. S. Ye, W.C. Oh, Demonstration of enhanced the photocatalytic effect with PtSe2 and TiO2 treated large area graphene obtained by CVD method. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Proc. 48, 106–114 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2016.03.001
  134. K. Ullah, S.B. Jo, S. Ye, L. Zhu, W.C. Oh, Visible light driven catalytic properties over methyl orange by novel PtSe2/graphene nanocomposites. Asian J. Chem. 26(6), 1575–1579 (2014). https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2014.17292
  135. A.A. Umar, S.K.M. Saad, M.M. Salleh, Scalable mesoporous platinum diselenide nanosheet synthesis in water. ACS Omega 2(7), 3325–3332 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.7b00580
  136. M.S. Pawar, D.J. Late, Temperature-dependent Raman spectroscopy and sensor applications of PtSe2 nanosheets synthesized by wet chemistry. Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 10, 467–474 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.10.46
  137. K. Klosse, P. Ullersma, Convection in a chemical vapor transport process. J. Cryst. Growth 18(2), 167–174 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(73)90195-4
  138. D. Hu, G. Xu, L. Xing, X. Yan, J. Wang et al., Two-dimensional semiconductors grown by chemical vapor transport. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 56(13), 3611–3615 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201700439
  139. J. Wang, H. Zheng, G. Xu, L. Sun, D. Hu et al., Controlled synthesis of two-dimensional 1T-TiSe2 with charge density wave transition by chemical vapor transport. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138(50), 16216–16219 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b10414
  140. Z. Du, C. Zhang, M. Wang, X. Zhang, J. Ning et al., Synthesis of WS1.76Te0.24 alloy through chemical vapor transport and its high-performance saturable absorption. Sci. Rep. 9(1), 1–9 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-55755-x
  141. Y. Zhao, S.J.A.M.L. Jin, Controllable water vapor assisted chemical vapor transport synthesis of WS2MoS2 heterostructure. ACS Mater. Lett. 2(1), 42–48 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.086101
  142. D. Hu, T. Zhao, X. Ping, H. Zheng, L. Xing et al., Unveiling the layer-dependent catalytic activity of PtSe2 atomic crystals for the hydrogen evolution reaction. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 58(21), 6977–6981 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201901612
  143. C.-F. Du, Q. Liang, R. Dangol, J. Zhao, H. Ren, S. Madhavi, Q. Yan, Layered trichalcogenidophosphate: a new catalyst family for water splitting. Nano-Micro Lett. 10(4), 67 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-018-0220-6
  144. Z. Zhang, D.-H. Xing, J. Li, Q. Yan, Hittorf’s phosphorus: the missing link during transformation of red phosphorus to black phosphorus. CrystEngComm 19(6), 905–909 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ce02550a
  145. H.-A. Chen, H. Sun, C.-R. Wu, Y.-X. Wang, P.-H. Lee, C.-W. Pao, S.-Y. Lin, Single-crystal antimonene films prepared by molecular beam epitaxy: selective growth and contact resistance reduction of the 2D material heterostructure. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10(17), 15058–15064 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b02394
  146. H.C. Diaz, Y. Ma, R. Chaghi, M. Batzill, High density of (pseudo) periodic twin-grain boundaries in molecular beam epitaxy-grown van der Waals heterostructure: MoTe2/MoS2. Appl. Phys. Lett. 108(19), 191606 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4949559
  147. X. Fan, L. Su, F. Zhang, D. Huang, D.K. Sang et al., Layer-dependent properties of ultrathin GeS nanosheets and application in UV–Vis photodetectors. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11(50), 47197–47206 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b14663
  148. D. Tyagi, H. Wang, W. Huang, L. Hu, Y. Tang et al., Recent advances in two-dimensional-material-based sensing technology toward health and environmental monitoring applications. Nanoscale 12(6), 3535–3559 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr10178k
  149. D. Ma, R. Wang, J. Zhao, Q. Chen, L. Wu et al., A self-powered photodetector based on two-dimensional boron nanosheets. Nanoscale 12(9), 5313–5323 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/d0nr00005a
  150. Y. Yin, R. Cao, J. Guo, C. Liu, J. Li et al., High-speed and high-responsivity hybrid silicon/black-phosphorus waveguide photodetectors at 2 μm. Laser Photonics Rev. 13(6), 1900032 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201900032
  151. R. Cao, H.-D. Wang, Z.-N. Guo, D.K. Sang, L.-Y. Zhang et al., Black phosphorous/indium selenide photoconductive detector for visible and near-infrared light with high sensitivity. Adv. Opt. Mater. 7(12), 1900020 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201900020
  152. Y. Ding, N. Zhou, L. Gan, X.X. Yan, R.Z. Wu et al., Stacking-mode confined growth of 2H-MoTe2/MoS2 bilayer heterostructures for UV-vis-IR photodetectors. Nano Energy 49, 200–208 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.04.055
  153. N. Huo, G. Konstantatos, Recent progress and future prospects of 2D-based photodetectors. Adv. Mater. 30(51), e1801164 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201801164
  154. Y. Ma, Ultrathin SnSe2 flakes: a new member in two-dimensional materials for high-performance photodetector. Sci. Bull. 60(20), 1789–1790 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-015-0907-8
  155. Y. Zhang, F. Zhang, Y. Xu, W. Huang, L. Wu et al., Self-healable black phosphorus photodetectors. Adv. Funct. Mater. 29(49), 1906610 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201906610
  156. E. Wu, D. Wu, C. Jia, Y. Wang, H. Yuan et al., In situ fabrication of 2D WS2/Si type-ii heterojunction for self-powered broadband photodetector with response up to mid-infrared. ACS Photonics 6(2), 565 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.8b01675
  157. C. Jia, X. Huang, D. Wu, Y. Tian, J. Guo et al., An ultrasensitive self-driven broadband photodetector based on a 2D-WS2/GaAs type-II Zener heterojunction. Nanoscale 12(7), 4435–4444 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr10348a
  158. Z. Lou, L. Zeng, Y. Wang, D. Wu, T. Xu et al., High-performance MoS2/Si heterojunction broadband photodetectors from deep ultraviolet to near infrared. Opt. Lett. 42(17), 3335–3338 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.42.003335
  159. L.-H. Zeng, D. Wu, S.-H. Lin, C. Xie, H.-Y. Yuan et al., Controlled synthesis of 2D Palladium diselenide for sensitive photodetector applications. Adv. Funct. Mater. 29(1), 1806878 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201806878
  160. L.H. Zeng, S.H. Lin, Z.H. Lou, H.Y. Yuan, H. Long et al., Ultrafast and sensitive photodetector based on a PtSe2/silicon nanowire array heterojunction with a multiband spectral response from 200 to 1550 nm. NPG Asia Mater. 10, 352–362 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41427-018-0035-4
  161. Y.H. Zhou, Z.B. Zhang, P. Xu, H. Zhang, B. Wang, UV-visible photodetector based on i-type heterostructure of ZnO-QDs/monolayer MoS2. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 14(1), 364 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-019-3183-8
  162. K. Chen, Y. Wang, J. Liu, J. Kang, Y. Ge et al., In situ preparation of a CsPbBr 3/black phosphorus heterostructure with an optimized interface and photodetector application. Nanoscale 11(36), 16852–16859 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr06488e
  163. D. Ma, J. Zhao, R. Wang, C. Xing, Z. Li et al., Ultrathin GeSe nanosheets: from systematic synthesis to studies of carrier dynamics and applications for a high-performance UV–Vis photodetector. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11(4), 4278–4287 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b19836
  164. Y. Chen, X. Wu, Y. Chu, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, J. Huang, Hybrid field-effect transistors and photodetectors based on organic semiconductor and CsPbI3 perovskite nanorods bilayer structure. Nano-Micro Lett. 10(4), 57 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-018-0210-8
  165. C. Jung, S.M. Kim, H. Moon, G. Han, J. Kwon et al., Highly crystalline CVD-grown multilayer MoSe2 thin film transistor for fast photodetector. Sci. Rep. 5, 15313 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep15313
  166. J. Xia, X. Huang, L.-Z. Liu, M. Wang, L. Wang et al., CVD synthesis of large-area, highly crystalline MoSe2 atomic layers on diverse substrates and application to photodetectors. Nanoscale 6(15), 8949–8955 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1039/c4nr02311k
  167. S. Yang, C. Wang, C. Ataca, Y. Li, H. Chen et al., Self-driven photodetector and ambipolar transistor in atomically thin GaTe–MoS2 p–n vdW heterostructure. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 8(4), 2533–2539 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b10001
  168. L.-B. Luo, H. Hu, X.-H. Wang, R. Lu, Y.-F. Zou, Y.-Q. Yu, F.-X. Liang, A graphene/GaAs near-infrared photodetector enabled by interfacial passivation with fast response and high sensitivity. J. Mater. Chem. C 3(18), 4723–4728 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/c5tc00449g
  169. M. Buscema, D.J. Groenendijk, S.I. Blanter, G.A. Steele, H.S.J. van der Zant, A. Castellanos-Gomez, Fast and broadband photoresponse of few-layer black phosphorus field-effect transistors. Nano Lett. 14(6), 3347–3352 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/nl5008085
  170. W. Choi, M.Y. Cho, A. Konar, J.H. Lee, G.-B. Cha et al., High-detectivity multilayer MoS2 phototransistors with spectral response from ultraviolet to infrared. Adv. Mater. 24(43), 5832–5836 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201201909
  171. X. Chen, J.S. Ponraj, D. Fan, H. Zhang, An overview of the optical properties and applications of black phosphorus. Nanoscale 12(6), 3513–3534 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr09122j
  172. Q. Zhang, X. Jiang, M. Zhang, X. Jin, H. Zhang, Z. Zheng, Wideband saturable absorption in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for mode-locking Er- and Tm-doped fiber lasers. Nanoscale 12(7), 4586–4590 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr09330c
  173. B. Lomsadze, K.M. Fradet, R.S. Arnold, Elastic tape behavior of a bi-directional Kerr-lens mode-locked dual-comb ring laser. Opt. Lett. 45(5), 1080–1083 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.386160
  174. L. Li, L. Zhou, T. Li, X. Yang, W. Xie et al., Passive mode-locking operation of a diode-pumped Tm:YAG laser with a MoS2 saturable absorber. Opt. Laser Technol. 124, 355–359 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2019.105986
  175. Z. Sun, T. Hasan, F. Torrisi, D. Popa, G. Privitera, F. Wang, F. Bonaccorso, D.M. Basko, A.C. Ferrari, Graphene mode-locked ultrafast laser. ACS Nano 4(2), 803–810 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1021/nn901703e
  176. D.J. Jones, S.A. Diddams, J.K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R.S. Windeler, J.L. Hall, S.T. Cundiff, Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis. Science 288(5466), 635–639 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5466.635
  177. J. Yuan, H. Mu, L. Li, Y. Chen, W. Yu et al., Few-layer platinum diselenide as a new saturable absorber for ultrafast fiber lasers. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10(25), 21534–21540 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b03045
  178. W. Zhang, Z. Huang, W. Zhang, Y. Li, Two-dimensional semiconductors with possible high room temperature mobility. Nano Res. 7(12), 1731–1737 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-014-0532-x
  179. S.-L. Li, K. Wakabayashi, Y. Xu, S. Nakaharai, K. Komatsu et al., Thickness-dependent interfacial coulomb scattering in atomically thin field-effect transistors. Nano Lett. 13(8), 3546–3552 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1021/nl4010783
  180. E. Okogbue, S.S. Han, T.J. Ko, H.S. Chung, J. Ma et al., Multifunctional two-dimensional PtSe2-layer kirigami conductors with 2000% stretchability and metallic-to-semiconducting tunability. Nano Lett. 19(11), 7598–7607 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b01726
  181. S. Kim, A. Konar, W.-S. Hwang, J.H. Lee, J. Lee et al., High-mobility and low-power thin-film transistors based on multilayer MoS2 crystals. Nat. Commun. 3(1), 1011 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2018
  182. Z. Yu, Y. Pan, Y. Shen, Z. Wang, Z.-Y. Ong et al., Towards intrinsic charge transport in monolayer molybdenum disulfide by defect and interface engineering. Nat. Commun. 5(1), 5290 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6290
  183. Z. Yu, Z.-Y. Ong, Y. Pan, Y. Cui, R. Xin et al., Realization of room-temperature phonon-limited carrier transport in monolayer MoS2 by dielectric and carrier screening. Adv. Mater. 28(3), 547–552 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201503033
  184. H. Wang, D.K. Sang, Z. Guo, R. Cao, J. Zhao et al., Black phosphorus-based field effect transistor devices for Ag ions detection. Chin. Phys. B 27(8), 087308 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/27/8/087308
  185. J. Zhang, Y. Chen, X. Wang, Two-dimensional covalent carbon nitride nanosheets: synthesis, functionalization, and applications. Energy Environ. Sci. 8(11), 3092–3108 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ee01895a
  186. Q. Lu, Y. Yu, Q. Ma, B. Chen, H. Zhang, 2D transition-metal-dichalcogenide-nanosheet-based composites for photocatalytic and electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reactions. Adv. Mater. 28(10), 1917–1933 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201503270
  187. D. Li, W. Wu, Y. Zhang, L. Liu, C. Pan, Preparation of ZnO/graphene heterojunction via high temperature and its photocatalytic property. J. Mater. Sci. 49(4), 1854–1860 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7873-9
  188. Y.P. Zhang, C.X. Pan, TiO2/graphene oxide and its photocatalytic activity in visible light. J. Mater. Sci. 46(8), 2622–2626 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-010-5116-x
  189. R. Asahi, T. Morikawa, T. Ohwaki, K. Aoki, Y.J.S. Taga, Visible-light photocatalysis in nitrogen-doped titanium oxides. Science 293(5528), 269–271 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1061051
  190. Y.X. Chen, K.N. Yang, B. Jiang, J.X. Li, M.Q. Zeng, L. Fu, Emerging two-dimensional nanomaterials for electrochemical hydrogen evolution. J. Mater. Chem. A 5(18), 8187–8208 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ta00816c
  191. B. Jo’M, The origin of ideas on a hydrogen economy and its solution to the decay of the environment. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 27(7–8), 731–740 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-3199(01)00154-9
  192. B. Ma, T.-T. Chen, Q.-Y. Li, H.-N. Qin, X.-Y. Dong, S.-Q. Zang, Bimetal-organic-framework-derived nanohybrids Cu0.9Co2.1S4@MoS2 for high-performance visible-light-catalytic hydrogen evolution reaction. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2(2), 1134–1148 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.8b01691
  193. S.R. Kadam, U.V. Kawade, R. Bar-Ziv, S.W. Gosavi, M. Bar-Sadan, B.B. Kale, Porous MoS2 framework and its functionality for electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction and lithium ion batteries. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2(8), 5900–5908 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.9b01045
  194. H. Wang, Z. Lu, D. Kong, J. Sun, T.M. Hymel, Y. Cui, Electrochemical tuning of MoS2 nanoparticles on three-dimensional substrate for efficient hydrogen evolution. ACS Nano 8(5), 4940–4947 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/nn500959v
  195. H. Wang, Z. Lu, S. Xu, D. Kong, J.J. Cha et al., Electrochemical tuning of vertically aligned MoS2 nanofilms and its application in improving hydrogen evolution reaction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 110(49), 19701–19706 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1316792110
  196. X. Chia, A. Adriano, P. Lazar, Z. Sofer, J. Luxa, M. Pumera, Layered platinum dichalcogenides (PtS2, PtSe2, and PtTe2) electrocatalysis: monotonic dependence on the chalcogen size. Adv. Funct. Mater. 26(24), 4306–4318 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201505402
  197. J. Shi, Y. Huan, M. Hong, R. Xu, P. Yang et al., Chemical vapor deposition grown large-scale atomically thin platinum diselenide with semimetal-semiconductor transition. ACS Nano 13(7), 8442–8451 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b04312
  198. H. Huang, X. Fan, D.J. Singh, W. Zheng, Modulation of hydrogen evolution catalytic activity of basal plane in monolayer platinum and palladium dichalcogenides. ACS Omega 3(8), 10058–10065 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b01414
  199. M. Sajjad, E. Montes, N. Singh, U. Schwingenschlogl, Superior gas sensing properties of monolayer PtSe2. Adv. Mater. Inter. 4(5), 1600911 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.201600911
  200. D.C. Chen, X.X. Zhang, J. Tang, Z.L. Cui, H. Cui, S.M. Pi, Theoretical study of monolayer PtSe2 as outstanding gas sensor to detect SF6 decompositions. IEEE Electr. Device Lett. 39(9), 1405–1408 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/Led.2018.2859258
  201. J. Zhang, G. Yang, J. Tian, D. Ma, Y. Wang, First-principles study on the gas sensing property of the Ge, As, and Br doped PtSe2. Mater. Res. Exp. 5(3), 05037 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aab4e3
  202. M.G. Chung, D.H. Kim, H.M. Lee, T. Kim, J.H. Choi et al., Highly sensitive NO2 gas sensor based on ozone treated graphene. Sensor. Actuat. B 166, 172–176 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2012.02.036
  203. B. Liu, L. Chen, G. Liu, A.N. Abbas, M. Fathi, C. Zhou, High-performance chemical sensing using Schottky-contacted chemical vapor deposition grown mono layer MoS2 transistors. ACS Nano 8(5), 5304–5314 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/nn5015215
  204. B. Cho, A.R. Kim, Y. Park, J. Yoon, Y.-J. Lee et al., Bifunctional sensing characteristics of chemical vapor deposition synthesized atomic-layered MoS2. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7(4), 2952–2959 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1021/am508535x
  205. Y.H. Kim, S.J. Kim, Y.-J. Kim, Y.-S. Shim, S.Y. Kim, B.H. Hong, H.W. Jang, Self-activated transparent all-graphene gas sensor with endurance to humidity and mechanical bending. ACS Nano 9(10), 10453–10460 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b04680
  206. Z. Chen, Y. Hu, H. Zhuo, L. Liu, S. Jing, L. Zhong, X. Peng, R.-C. Sun, Compressible, elastic, and pressure-sensitive carbon aerogels derived from 2D Titanium carbide nanosheets and bacterial cellulose for wearable sensors. Chem. Mater. 31(9), 3301–3312 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b00259
  207. X. Zang, X. Wang, J. Xia, Y. Chai, X. Ma et al., Ab Initio design of graphene block enables ultrasensitivity, multimeter-like range switchable pressure sensor. Adv. Mater. Technol. 4(3), 1800531 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.201800531
  208. T. Yang, H. Xiang, C. Qin, Y. Liu, X. Zhao et al., Highly sensitive 1T-MoS2 pressure sensor with wide linearity based on hierarchical microstructures of leaf vein as spacer. Adv. Electron. Mater. 6(1), 1900916 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201900916
  209. W. Qiugu, H. Wei, D. Liang, Graphene “microdrums” on a freestanding perforated thin membrane for high sensitivity MEMS pressure sensors. Nanoscale 8(14), 7663–7671 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1039/c5nr09274d
  210. S.-E. Zhu, M.K. Ghatkesar, C. Zhang, G.C.A.M. Janssen, Graphene based piezoresistive pressure sensor. Appl. Phys. Lett. 102(16), 161904 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4802799
  211. J. Zheng, X. Tang, Z. Yang, Z. Liang, Y. Chen et al., Few-layer phosphorene-decorated microfiber for all-optical thresholding and optical modulation. Adv. Opt. Mater. 5(9), 1700026 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201700026
  212. J. Zheng, Z. Yang, C. Si, Z. Liang, X. Chen et al., Black phosphorus based all-optical-signal-processing: toward high performances and enhanced stability. ACS Photonics 4(6), 1466–1476 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.7b00231
  213. C. Wang, Y. Wang, X. Jiang, J. Xu, W. Huang et al., MXene Ti3C2Tx: a promising photothermal conversion material and application in all-optical modulation and all-optical information loading. Adv. Opt. Mater. 7(8), 1900060 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201900060
  214. Y. Wang, W. Huang, J. Zhao, H. Huang, C. Wang et al., A bismuthene-based multifunctional all-optical phase and intensity modulator enabled by photothermal effect. J. Mater. Chem. C 7(4), 871–878 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tc05513k
  215. L. Wu, W. Huang, Y. Wang, J. Zhao, D. Ma et al., 2D tellurium based high-performance all-optical nonlinear photonic devices. Adv. Funct. Mater. 29(4), 1806346 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201806346
  216. S. Chen, L. Miao, X. Chen, Y. Chen, C. Zhao et al., Few-layer topological insulator for all-optical signal processing using the nonlinear Kerr effect. Adv. Opt. Mater. 3(12), 1769–1778 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201500347
  217. Y. Song, Y. Chen, X. Jiang, Y. Ge, Y. Wang et al., Nonlinear few-layer MXene-assisted all-optical wavelength conversion at telecommunication band. Adv. Opt. Mater. 7(18), 1801777 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201801777
  218. Y. Wang, F. Zhang, X. Tang, X. Chen, Y. Chen et al., All-optical phosphorene phase modulator with enhanced stability under ambient conditions. Laser Photonics Rev. 12(6), 1800016 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201800016
  219. L. Wu, K. Chen, W. Huang, Z. Lin, J. Zhao et al., Perovskite CsPbX3: a promising nonlinear optical material and its applications for ambient all-optical switching with enhanced stability. Adv. Opt. Mater. 6(19), 1800400 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201800400
  220. L. Wu, Y. Dong, J. Zhao, D. Ma, W. Huang et al., Kerr nonlinearity in 2D graphdiyne for passive photonic diodes. Adv. Mater. 31(14), e1807981 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201807981
  221. L. Wu, X. Jiang, J. Zhao, W. Liang, Z. Li et al., MXene-based nonlinear optical information converter for all-optical modulator and switcher. Laser Photonics Rev. 12(12), 1800215 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201800215
  222. L. Wu, Z. Xie, L. Lu, J. Zhao, Y. Wang et al., Few-layer tin sulfide: a promising black-phosphorus-analogue 2D material with exceptionally large nonlinear optical response, high stability, and applications in all-optical switching and wavelength conversion. Adv. Opt. Mater. 6(2), 1700985 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201700985
  223. Q. Wu, S. Chen, Y. Wang, L. Wu, X. Jiang et al., MZI-based all-optical modulator using MXene Ti3C2Tx (T = F, O, or OH) deposited microfiber. Adv. Mater. Technol. 4(4), 1800532 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.201800532
  224. Y. Wang, W. Huang, C. Wang, J. Guo, F. Zhang et al., An all-optical, actively Q-switched fiber laser by an antimonene-based optical modulator. Laser Photonics Rev. 13(3), 1800313 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201800313
  225. H. Moon, J. Bang, S. Hong, G. Kim, J.W. Roh, J. Kim, W. Lee, Strong thermopower enhancement and tunable power factor via semimetal to semiconductor transition in a transition-metal dichalcogenide. ACS Nano 13(11), 13317–13324 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b06523
  226. H. Usui, K. Kuroki, S. Nakano, K. Kudo, M. Nohara, Pudding-mold-type band as an origin of the large seebeck coefficient coexisting with metallic conductivity in carrier-doped FeAs2 and PtSe2. J. Electron. Mater. 43(6), 1656–1661 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-013-2823-5
  227. R. Peng, Y. Ma, B. Huang, Y. Dai, Two-dimensional Janus PtSSe for photocatalytic water splitting under the visible or infrared light. J. Mater. Chem. A 7(2), 603–610 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta09177c
  228. S.-D. Guo, X.-S. Guo, Y. Deng, Tuning the electronic structures and transport coefficients of Janus PtSSe monolayer with biaxial strain. J. Appl. Phys. 126(15), 154301 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5124677
  229. W.-L. Tao, J.-Q. Lan, C.-E. Hu, Y. Cheng, J. Zhu, H.-Y. Geng, Thermoelectric properties of Janus MXY (M = Pd, Pt; X, Y = S, Se, Te) transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers from first principles. J. Appl. Phys. 127(3), 035101 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5130741
Read More
Author biographies are not available.
Download this PDF file
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 12807 Download : 9715

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2