Issue

Vol. 15 (2023)

Flexible Polydimethylsiloxane Composite with Multi-Scale Conductive Network for Ultra-Strong Electromagnetic Interference Protection

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00990-7
Jie Li
College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People’s Republic of China
He Sun
College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People’s Republic of China
Shuang‑Qin Yi
College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People’s Republic of China
Kang‑Kang Zou
School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People’s Republic of China
Dan Zhang
College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People’s Republic of China
Gan‑Ji Zhong
College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People’s Republic of China
Ding‑Xiang Yan
School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People’s Republic of China
Zhong‑Ming Li
College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People’s Republic of China

Corresponding Author: Zhong‑Ming Li

zmli@scu.edu.cn

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 15 (2023), Article Number: 15

Abstract

Highly conductive polymer composites (CPCs) with excellent mechanical flexibility are ideal materials for designing excellent electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials, which can be used for the electromagnetic interference protection of flexible electronic devices. It is extremely urgent to fabricate ultra-strong EMI shielding CPCs with efficient conductive networks. In this paper, a novel silver-plated polylactide short fiber (Ag@PLASF, AAF) was fabricated and was integrated with carbon nanotubes (CNT) to construct a multi-scale conductive network in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) matrix. The multi-scale conductive network endowed the flexible PDMS/AAF/CNT composite with excellent electrical conductivity of 440 S m−1 and ultra-strong EMI shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) of up to 113 dB, containing only 5.0 vol% of AAF and 3.0 vol% of CNT (11.1wt% conductive filler content). Due to its excellent flexibility, the composite still showed 94% and 90% retention rates of EMI SE even after subjected to a simulated aging strategy (60 °C for 7 days) and 10,000 bending-releasing cycles. This strategy provides an important guidance for designing excellent EMI shielding materials to protect the workspace, environment and sensitive circuits against radiation for flexible electronic devices.


Highlights:


1 A multi-scale conductive network was constructed in flexible PDMS/Ag@PLASF/CNT composite with micro-size Ag@PLASF and nano-size CNT.
2 The PDMS/Ag@PLASF/CNT composite showed outstanding electrical conductivity of 440 S m-1 and superior electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of up to 113 dB.
3 The PDMS/Ag@PLASF/CNT composites owned good retention (> 90%) of electromagnetic interference shielding performance even after subjected to a simulated aging strategy or 10,000 bending-releasing cycles.

Keywords

Flexible conductive polymer composites Silver-plated polylactide short fiber Carbon nanotube Electromagnetic interference shielding Multi-scale conductive network
Li, Jie, He Sun, Shuang‑Qin Yi, Kang‑Kang Zou, Dan Zhang, Gan‑Ji Zhong, Ding‑Xiang Yan, and Zhong‑Ming Li. 2022. “Flexible Polydimethylsiloxane Composite With Multi-Scale Conductive Network for Ultra-Strong Electromagnetic Interference Protection”. Nano-Micro Letters 15 (December):15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00990-7.
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