Issue

Vol. 16 (2024)

Superhydrophobic Surface-Assisted Preparation of Microspheres and Supraparticles and Their Applications

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01284-2
Mengyao Pan
Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, People’s Republic of China
Huijuan Shao
Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, People’s Republic of China
Yue Fan
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People’s Republic of China
Jinlong Yang
Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, People’s Republic of China
Jiaxin Liu
Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, People’s Republic of China
Zhongqian Deng
Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, People’s Republic of China
Zhenda Liu
Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, People’s Republic of China
Zhidi Chen
Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, People’s Republic of China
Jun Zhang
Pharmaceutical Glass Co. Ltd, Zibo 256100, People’s Republic of China
Kangfeng Yi
Pharmaceutical Glass Co. Ltd, Zibo 256100, People’s Republic of China
Yucai Su
Pharmaceutical Glass Co. Ltd, Zibo 256100, People’s Republic of China
Dehui Wang
Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, People’s Republic of China
Xu Deng
Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518110, People’s Republic of China
Fei Deng
Department of Nephropathy, School of Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China

Corresponding Author: Fei Deng

dengfei@med.uestc.edu.cn

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 16 (2024), Article Number: 68

Abstract

Superhydrophobic surface (SHS) has been well developed, as SHS renders the property of minimizing the water/solid contact interface. Water droplets deposited onto SHS with contact angles exceeding 150°, allow them to retain spherical shapes, and the low adhesion of SHS facilitates easy droplet collection when tilting the substrate. These characteristics make SHS suitable for a wide range of applications. One particularly promising application is the fabrication of microsphere and supraparticle materials. SHS offers a distinct advantage as a universal platform capable of providing customized services for a variety of microspheres and supraparticles. In this review, an overview of the strategies for fabricating microspheres and supraparticles with the aid of SHS, including cross-linking process, polymer melting, and droplet template evaporation methods, is first presented. Then, the applications of microspheres and supraparticles formed onto SHS are discussed in detail, for example, fabricating photonic devices with controllable structures and tunable structural colors, acting as catalysts with emerging or synergetic properties, being integrated into the biomedical field to construct the devices with different medicinal purposes, being utilized for inducing protein crystallization and detecting trace amounts of analytes. Finally, the perspective on future developments involved with this research field is given, along with some obstacles and opportunities.


Highlights:
1 An overview of the superhydrophobic surface -assisted strategies for fabricating microspheres and supraparticles are presented.
2 The applications of microspheres and supraparticles fabricated using SHS-assisted strategies are discussed in detail.
3 NCrucial challenges facing the development of microspheres and supraparticles fabricated through SHS-assisted strategies are analysed.

Keywords

Superhydrophobic surface Microspheres and supraparticles Photonic devices Catalysts Biomedical and trace detections
Pan, Mengyao, Huijuan Shao, Yue Fan, Jinlong Yang, Jiaxin Liu, Zhongqian Deng, Zhenda Liu, Zhidi Chen, Jun Zhang, Kangfeng Yi, Yucai Su, Dehui Wang, Xu Deng, and Fei Deng. 2024. “Superhydrophobic Surface-Assisted Preparation of Microspheres and Supraparticles and Their Applications”. Nano-Micro Letters 16 (January):68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01284-2.
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