Improving the Electrical Contact Property of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Arrays by Electrodeposition
Corresponding Author: Min Zhang
Nano-Micro Letters,
Vol. 5 No. 4 (2013), Article Number: 242-246
Abstract
A parallel method for the fabrication of metal contacts on single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) arrays was presented and the electrical contact property was evaluated by a SWNT-field effect transistor structure. Copper and gold contacts were fabricated on both semiconducting SWNTs and metallic SWNTs by using a maskless electrodeposition process. The SWNT array remained a p-type semiconductor after the electrodeposition. The contact resistance between SWNT array and microelectrodes was reduced more than 50% by the established copper contacts. The source-drain current of the carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (CNT-FET) structure can be further increased from 7.9 μA to 9.2 μA when the copper contacts were replaced by gold ones, which is probably due to the better contact property to SWNT of gold contacts with fine grain size.
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- B. Lassagne, Y. Tarakanov, J. Kinaret, D. Garcia-Sanchez and A. Bachtold, “Coupling mechanics to charge transport in carbon nanotube mechanical resonators”, Science 325(5944), 1107–1110 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1174290
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References
B. Lassagne, Y. Tarakanov, J. Kinaret, D. Garcia-Sanchez and A. Bachtold, “Coupling mechanics to charge transport in carbon nanotube mechanical resonators”, Science 325(5944), 1107–1110 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1174290
P. Avouris, “Molecular electronics with carbon nanotubes”, Acc. Chem. Res. 35(12), 1026–1034 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ar010152e
Y. L. Zhao, L. B. Hu, G. Gruener and J. F. Stoddart, “A tunable photosensor”, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130(50), 16996–17003 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja805393b
J. L. Zhu, G. W. Zhang, J. Q. Wei and J. L. Sun, “Negative and positive photoconductivity modulated by light wavelengths in carbon nanotube film”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 101(12), 123117 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4754624
A. Bachtold, M. Henny, C. Terrier, C. Strunk and C. Schonenberger, “Contacting carbon nanotubes selectively with low-ohmic contacts for four-probe electric measurements”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73(2), 274–276 (1998). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.121778
H. Dai, J. H. Hafner, A. G. Rinzler, D. T. Colbert and R. E. Smalley, “Nanotubes as nanoprobes in scanning probe microscopy”, Nature 384(6605), 147–150 (1996). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/384147a0
Z. Zhang and S. Zhang, “All-around contact for carbon nanotube field-effect transistors made by ac dielectrophoresis”, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 24(1), 131–135 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.2150226
C. Chen, L. Yan, E. S. Kong and Y. Zhang, “Ultrasonic nanowelding of carbon nanotubes to metal electrodes”, Nanotechnology 17(9), 2192–2197 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/17/9/019
D. W. Austin, A. A. Puretzky, D. B. Geohegan, P. F. Britt, M. A. Guillorn and M. L. Simpson, “The electrodeposition of metal at metal/carbon nanotube junctions”, Chem. Phys. Lett. 361(5–6), 525–529 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(02)00992-2
B. M. Quinn, C. Dekker and S. G. Lemay, “Electrodeposition of noble metal nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes”, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127(17), 6146–6147 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja0508828
S. Sahoo, S. Husale, S. Karna, S. K. Nayak and P. M. Ajayan, “Controlled assembly of Ag nanoparticles and carbon nanotube hybrid structures for biosensing”, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133(11), 4005–4009 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja1093327
M. C. Tsai, T. K. Yeh and C. H. Tsai, “An improved electrodeposition technique for preparing platinum and platinum-ruthenium nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes directly grown on carbon cloth for methanol oxidation”, Electrochem. Commun. 8(9), 1445–1452 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2006.07.003
M. Zhang, Z. Zhou, X. Yang, X. Ye and Z. L. Wang, “Fabrication of ZnO nanowire devices via selective electrodeposition”, Electrochem. Solid State 11(9), D69–D70 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.2943658
M. Zhang, Z. Zhou, X. Yang and X. Ye, “Pinning of single-walled carbon nanotubes by selective electrodeposition”, Electrochem. Commun. 10(10), 1559–1562 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2008.08.003
L. X. Zheng, M. J. O’Connell, S. K. Doorn, X. Z. Liao, Y. H. Zhao, E. A. Akhadov, M. A. Hoffbauer, B. J. Roop, Q. X. Jia, R. C. Dye, D. E. Peterson, S. M. Huang, J. Liu and Y. T. Zhu, “Ultralong single-wall carbon nanotubes”, Nat. Mater. 3(10), 673–676 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat1216
D. Feng and G. Jin, “Introduction to Condensed Matter Physics: Volume 1”, Singapore: World Scientific (2005).
R. M. Penner, “Mesoscopic metal particles and wires by electrodeposition”, J. Phys. Chem. B 106(13), 3339–3353 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp013219o
Y. Yao, Q. Li, J. Zhang, R. Liu, L. Jiao, Y. Zhu and Z. Liu, “Temperature-mediated growth of single-walled carbon-nanotube intramolecular junctions”, Nat. Mater. 6(4), 283–286 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat1865