Issue

Vol. 10 No. 4 (2018)

Recent Progress on Two-Dimensional Nanoflake Ensembles for Energy Storage Applications

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-018-0219-z
Huicong Xia
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
Qun Xu
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
Jianan Zhang
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China

Corresponding Author: Jianan Zhang

zjn@zzu.edu.cn

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 10 No. 4 (2018), Article Number: 66

Abstract

The rational design and synthesis of two-dimensional (2D) nanoflake ensemble-based materials have garnered great attention owing to the properties of the components of these materials, such as high mechanical flexibility, high specific surface area, numerous active sites, chemical stability, and superior electrical and thermal conductivity. These properties render the 2D ensembles great choices as alternative electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage systems. More recently, recognition of the numerous advantages of these 2D ensemble structures has led to the realization that the performance of certain devices could be significantly enhanced by utilizing three-dimensional (3D) architectures that can furnish an increased number of active sites. The present review summarizes the recent progress in 2D ensemble-based materials for energy storage applications, including supercapacitors, lithium-ion batteries, and sodium-ion batteries. Further, perspectives relating to the challenges and opportunities in this promising research area are discussed.


Highlights:


1 In this review, we emphasize the recent developments on two-dimensional nanoflake ensembles and their applications for enhanced electrochemical performance in supercapacitors, lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, potassium-ion batteries, and zinc-ion batteries.
2 An overview of recent advances in three-dimensional hierarchical structures from two-dimensional nanoflake ensembles with controllable shape and compositions is provided.
3 Enhanced electrochemical energy storage performance based on assemblies of these two-dimensional nanoflake ensembles is discussed in detail.

Keywords

2D nanoflakes Ensembles 3D architectures Supercapacitors Lithium-ion batteries Sodium-ion batteries
Xia, Huicong, Qun Xu, and Jianan Zhang. 2018. “Recent Progress on Two-Dimensional Nanoflake Ensembles for Energy Storage Applications”. Nano-Micro Letters 10 (4):66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-018-0219-z.
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
References
  1. A.K. Geim, K.S. Novoselov, The rise of graphene. Nat. Mater. 6(3), 183–191 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1849
  2. K.S. Novoselov, V.I. Fal’ko, L. Colombo, P.R. Gellert, M.G. Schwab, K. Kim, A roadmap for graphene. Nature 490(7419), 192–200 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11458
  3. M. Chhowalla, H.S. Shin, G. Eda, L.J. Li, K.P. Loh, H. Zhang, The chemistry of two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets. Nat. Chem. 5(4), 263–275 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.1589
  4. M.R. Gao, Y.F. Xu, J. Jiang, S.H. Yu, Nanostructured metal chalcogenides: synthesis, modification, and applications in energy conversion and storage devices. Chem. Soc. Rev. 42(7), 2986–3017 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cs35310e
  5. D. Xu, Q. Xu, K. Wang, J. Chen, Z. Chen, Fabrication of free-standing hierarchical carbon nanofiber/graphene oxide/polyaniline films for supercapacitors. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6(1), 200–209 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/am404799a
  6. M. Xu, T. Liang, M. Shi, H. Chen, Graphene-like two-dimensional materials. Chem. Rev. 113(5), 3766–3798 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1021/cr300263a
  7. C. Tan, H. Zhang, Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheet-based composites. Chem. Soc. Rev. 44(9), 2713–2731 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cs00182f
  8. L. Zhao, B. Dong, S. Li, L. Zhou, L. Lai et al., Interdiffusion reaction-assisted hybridization of two-dimensional metal-organic frameworks and Ti3C2Tx nanosheets for electrocatalytic oxygen evolution. ACS Nano 11(6), 5800–5807 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b01409
  9. Q. Yun, Q. Lu, X. Zhang, C. Tan, H. Zhang, Three-dimensional architectures constructed from transition-metal dichalcogenide nanomaterials for electrochemical energy storage and conversion. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 57(3), 626–646 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201706426
  10. H. Zhang, Ultrathin two-dimensional nanomaterials. ACS Nano 9(10), 9451–9469 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b05040
  11. C. Liu, S. Zhao, Y. Lu, Y. Chang, D. Xu, Q. Wang, Z. Dai, J. Bao, M. Han, 3D porous nanoarchitectures derived from SnS/S-doped graphene hybrid nanosheets for flexible all-solid-state supercapacitors. Small 13(12), 1603494 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201603494
  12. D.M. Xu, D.L. Chao, H.W. Wang, Y.S. Gong, R. Wang, B.B. He, X.L. Hu, H.J. Fan, Flexible quasi-solid-state sodium-ion capacitors developed using 2D metal-organic-framework array as reactor. Adv. Energy Mater. 8(13), 1702769 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201702769
  13. E.J. Robertson, A. Battigelli, C. Proulx, R.V. Mannige, T.K. Haxton, L. Yun, S. Whitelam, R.N. Zuckermann, Design, synthesis, assembly, and engineering of peptoid nanosheets. Acc. Chem. Res. 49(3), 379–389 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.5b00439
  14. H. Yin, Z. Tang, Ultrathin two-dimensional layered metal hydroxides: an emerging platform for advanced catalysis, energy conversion and storage. Chem. Soc. Rev. 45(18), 4873–4891 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cs00343e
  15. H. Hong, C. Liu, T. Cao, C.H. Jin, S.X. Wang, F. Wang, K.H. Liu, Interfacial engineering of van der waals coupled 2D layered materials. Adv. Mater. Interfaces 4(9), 1601054 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.201601054
  16. C. Tan, X. Cao, X.J. Wu, Q. He, J. Yang et al., Recent advances in ultrathin two-dimensional nanomaterials. Chem. Rev. 117(9), 6225–6331 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00558
  17. P. Lu, Y. Sun, H.F. Xiang, X. Liang, Y. Yu, 3D amorphous carbon with controlled porous and disordered structures as a high-rate anode material for sodium-ion batteries. Adv. Energy Mater. 8(8), 1702434 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201702434
  18. G. Jia, D. Chao, N.H. Tiep, Z. Zhang, H.J. Fan, Intercalation na-ion storage in two-dimensional MoS2-XSeX and capacity enhancement by selenium substitution. Energy Storage Mater. 14, 136–142 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2018.02.019
  19. F. Lai, D. Yong, X. Ning, B. Pan, Y.E. Miao, T. Liu, Bionanofiber assisted decoration of few-layered MoSe2 nanosheets on 3D conductive networks for efficient hydrogen evolution. Small 13(7), 1602866 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201602866
  20. G. Huang, Y. Mei, Assembly and self-assembly of nanomembrane materials-from 2D to 3D. Small 14(14), 1703665 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201703665
  21. J. Meng, H. Guo, C. Niu, Y. Zhao, L. Xu, Q. Li, L. Mai, Advances in structure and property optimizations of battery electrode materials. Joule 1(3), 522–547 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2017.08.001
  22. A. Zavabeti, J.Z. Ou, B.J. Carey, N. Syed, R. Orrell-Trigg et al., A liquid metal reaction environment for the room-temperature synthesis of atomically thin metal oxides. Science 358(6361), 332–335 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao4249
  23. B.J. Carey, J.Z. Ou, R.M. Clark, K.J. Berean, A. Zavabeti et al., Wafer-scale two-dimensional semiconductors from printed oxide skin of liquid metals. Nat. Commun. 8, 14482 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14482
  24. R.S. Datta, J.Z. Ou, M. Mohiuddin, B.J. Carey, B.Y. Zhang et al., Two dimensional PbMoO4: a photocatalytic material derived from a naturally non-layered crystal. Nano Energy 49, 237–246 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.04.041
  25. H. Jin, C. Guo, X. Liu, J. Liu, A. Vasileff, Y. Jiao, Y. Zheng, S.Z. Qiao, Emerging two-dimensional nanomaterials for electrocatalysis. Chem. Rev. 118(13), 6337–6408 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00689
  26. Y. Gong, S. Yang, L. Zhan, L. Ma, R. Vajtai, P.M. Ajayan, A bottom-up approach to build 3D architectures from nanosheets for superior lithium storage. Adv. Funct. Mater. 24(1), 125–130 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201300844
  27. Y. Sun, D. Chen, Z. Liang, Two-dimensional mxenes for energy storage and conversion applications. Mater. Today Energy 5, 22–36 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtener.2017.04.008
  28. T. Yu, Z. Zhao, L. Liu, S. Zhang, H. Xu, G. Yang, TiC3 monolayer with high specific capacity for sodium-ion batteries. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140(18), 5962–5968 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b02016
  29. W. Jiang, X. Zou, H. Du, L. Gan, C. Xu, F. Kang, W. Duan, J. Li, Universal descriptor for large-scale screening of high-performance mxene-based materials for energy storage and conversion. Chem. Mater. 30(8), 2687–2693 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b00156
  30. Y. Yoon, M. Lee, S.K. Kim, G. Bae, W. Song et al., A strategy for synthesis of carbon nitride induced chemically doped 2D mxene for high-performance supercapacitor electrodes. Adv. Energy Mater. 8(15), 1703173 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201703173
  31. C. Wang, H. Xie, S. Chen, B. Ge, D. Liu et al., Atomic cobalt covalently engineered interlayers for superior lithium-ion storage. Adv. Mater. 30, 1802525 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201802525
  32. Y.T. Liu, P. Zhang, N. Sun, B. Anasori, Q.Z. Zhu, H. Liu, Y. Gogotsi, B. Xu, Self-assembly of transition metal oxide nanostructures on mxene nanosheets for fast and stable lithium storage. Adv. Mater. 30(23), 1707334 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201707334
  33. A.M. Evans, L.R. Parent, N.C. Flanders, R.P. Bisbey, E. Vitaku et al., Seeded growth of single-crystal two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks. Science 361(6397), 52–57 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar7883
  34. N. Huang, X. Chen, R. Krishna, D. Jiang, Two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks for carbon dioxide capture through channel-wall functionalization. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 54(10), 2986–2990 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201411262
  35. A.P. Cote, H.M. El-Kaderi, H. Furukawa, J.R. Hunt, O.M. Yaghi, Reticular synthesis of microporous and mesoporous 2D covalent organic frameworks. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129(43), 12914–12915 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0751781
  36. H. Furukawa, O.M. Yaghi, Storage of hydrogen, methane, and carbon dioxide in highly porous covalent organic frameworks for clean energy applications. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131(25), 8875–8883 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1021/ja9015765
  37. J.W. Colson, A.R. Woll, A. Mukherjee, M.P. Levendorf, E.L. Spitler, V.B. Shields, M.G. Spencer, J. Park, W.R. Dichtel, Oriented 2D covalent organic framework thin films on single-layer graphene. Science 332(6026), 228–231 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1202747
  38. Z. Luo, L. Liu, J. Ning, K. Lei, Y. Lu, F. Li, J. Chen, A microporous covalent-organic framework with abundant accessible carbonyl groups for lithium-ion batteries. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 57(30), 9443–9446 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201805540
  39. J.A.R. Navarro, The dynamic art of growing cof crystals. Science 361(6397), 35 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau1701
  40. H. Chen, H. Tu, C. Hu, Y. Liu, D. Dong et al., Cationic covalent organic framework nanosheets for fast li-ion conduction. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140(3), 896–899 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b12292
  41. G. Wang, L. Zhang, J. Zhang, A review of electrode materials for electrochemical supercapacitors. Chem. Soc. Rev. 41(2), 797–828 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1039/c1cs15060j
  42. L.L. Zhang, X.S. Zhao, Carbon-based materials as supercapacitor electrodes. Chem. Soc. Rev. 38(9), 2520–2531 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1039/b813846j
  43. P. Simon, Y. Gogotsi, Materials for electrochemical capacitors. Nat. Mater. 7(11), 845–854 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2297
  44. M. Salanne, B. Rotenberg, K. Naoi, K. Kaneko, P.L. Taberna, C.P. Grey, B. Dunn, P. Simon, Efficient storage mechanisms for building better supercapacitors. Nat. Energy 1(6), 16070 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/Nenergy.2016.70
  45. T. Zhai, L. Wan, S. Sun, Q. Chen, J. Sun, Q. Xia, H. Xia, Phosphate ion functionalized Co3O4 ultrathin nanosheets with greatly improved surface reactivity for high performance pseudocapacitors. Adv. Mater. 29(7), 1604167 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201604167
  46. J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhou, S. Guo, K. Wang, Z. Liang, Q. Xu, Nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbon nanowhisker ensembles on carbon nanofiber for high-performance supercapacitors. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 2(6), 1525–1533 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/sc500221s
  47. Y. Liu, J. Zhang, S. Wang, K. Wang, Z. Chen, Q. Xu, Facilely constructing 3D porous NiCo2S4 nanonetworks for high-performance supercapacitors. New J. Chem. 38(9), 4045 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1039/c4nj00816b
  48. Y. Li, Z. Chen, J. Zhang, Q. Xu, Dual tuning of 1D heteroatoms doped porous carbon nanoarchitectures for supercapacitors: the role of balanced P/N doping and core@shell nano-networks. RSC Adv. 6(11), 9180–9185 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ra27230k
  49. Y. Li, W. Xia, R. Zou, J. Zhang, Z. Chen, Q. Xu, Facile fabrication of N-doped hierarchical porous carbon@CNT coaxial nanocables with high performance for energy storage and conversion. RSC Adv. 5(117), 96580–96586 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ra18624b
  50. Y. Xu, K. Sheng, C. Li, G. Shi, Self-assembled graphene hydrogel via a One-step hydrothermal process. ACS Nano 4(7), 4324–4330 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1021/nn101187z
  51. Z.S. Wu, W. Ren, D.W. Wang, F. Li, B. Liu, H.M. Cheng, High-energy MnO2 nanowire/graphene and graphene asymmetric electrochemical capacitors. ACS Nano 4(10), 5835–5842 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1021/nn101754k
  52. D. Yu, L. Dai, Self-assembled graphene/carbon nanotube hybrid films for supercapacitors. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 1(2), 467–470 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1021/jz9003137
  53. J. Wang, Y. Xu, B. Ding, Z. Chang, X. Zhang, Y. Yamauchi, K.C. Wu, Confined self-assembly in two-dimensional interlayer space: monolayered mesoporous carbon nanosheets with in-plane orderly arranged mesopores and a highly graphitized framework. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 57(11), 2894–2898 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201712959
  54. E. Frackowiak, F. Beguin, Carbon materials for the electrochemical storage of energy in capacitors. Carbon 39(6), 937–950 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6223(00)00183-4
  55. C. Zhang, H. Yin, M. Han, Z. Dai, H. Pang, Y. Zheng, Y.Q. Lan, J. Bao, J. Zhu, Two-dimensional tin selenide nanostructures for flexible all-solid-state supercapacitors. ACS Nano 8(4), 3761–3770 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/nn5004315
  56. Z. Xu, X. Zhuang, C. Yang, J. Cao, Z. Yao, Y. Tang, J. Jiang, D. Wu, X. Feng, Nitrogen-doped porous carbon superstructures derived from hierarchical assembly of polyimide nanosheets. Adv. Mater. 28(10), 1981–1987 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201505131
  57. J. Li, B.X. Ji, R. Jiang, P.P. Zhang, N. Chen, G.F. Zhang, L.T. Qu, Hierarchical hole-enhanced 3D graphene assembly for highly efficient capacitive deionization. Carbon 129, 95–103 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2017.11.095
  58. P. Li, Z. Jin, L. Peng, F. Zhao, D. Xiao, Y. Jin, G. Yu, Stretchable all-gel-state fiber-shaped supercapacitors enabled by macromolecularly interconnected 3D graphene/nanostructured conductive polymer hydrogels. Adv. Mater. 30, 1800124 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201800124
  59. C.Z. Yuan, X.G. Zhang, L.H. Su, B. Gao, L.F. Shen, Facile synthesis and self-assembly of hierarchical porous nio nano/micro spherical superstructures for high performance supercapacitors. J. Mater. Chem. A 19(32), 5772–5777 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1039/b902221j
  60. Y.Q. Jiang, L.Y. Chen, H.Q. Zhang, Q. Zhang, W.F. Chen, J.K. Zhu, D.M. Song, Two-dimensional Co3O4 thin sheets assembled by 3D interconnected nanoflake array framework structures with enhanced supercapacitor performance derived from coordination complexes. Chem. Eng. J. 292, 1–12 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.02.009
  61. P. Yu, W. Fu, Q. Zeng, J. Lin, C. Yan et al., Controllable synthesis of atomically thin type-ii weyl semimetal WTe2 nanosheets: an advanced electrode material for all-solid-state flexible supercapacitors. Adv. Mater. 29(34), 1701909 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201701909
  62. L.L. Du, W.M. Du, H.L. Ren, N. Wang, Z.J. Yao, X.S. Shi, B. Zhang, J.T. Zai, X.F. Qian, Honeycomb-like metallic nickel selenide nanosheet arrays as binder-free electrodes for high-performance hybrid asymmetric supercapacitors. J. Mater. Chem. A 5(43), 22527–22535 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ta06921a
  63. H.C. Xia, J.N. Zhang, Z. Yang, S.Y. Guo, S.H. Guo, Q. Xu, 2D mof nanoflake-assembled spherical microstructures for enhanced supercapacitor and electrocatalysis performances. Nano-Micro Lett. 9(4), 43 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-017-0144-6
  64. J. Yan, Q. Wang, T. Wei, Z.J. Fan, Recent advances in design and fabrication of electrochemical supercapacitors with high energy densities. Adv. Energy Mater. 4(4), 1300816 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201300816
  65. M. Toupin, T. Brousse, D. Bélanger, Charge storage mechanism of MnO2 electrode used in aqueous electrochemical capacitor. Chem. Mater. 16(16), 3184–3190 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1021/cm049649j
  66. Z.J. Fan, J. Yan, T. Wei, L.J. Zhi, G.Q. Ning, T.Y. Li, F. Wei, Asymmetric supercapacitors based on graphene/MnO2 and activated carbon nanofiber electrodes with high power and energy density. Adv. Funct. Mater. 21(12), 2366–2375 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201100058
  67. N. Yu, K. Guo, W. Zhang, X.F. Wang, M.Q. Zhu, Flexible high-energy asymmetric supercapacitors based on MnO@C composite nanosheet electrodes. J. Mater. Chem. A 5(2), 804–813 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ta08330g
  68. S.W. Zhang, B.S. Yin, C. Liu, Z.B. Wang, D.M. Gu, Self-assembling hierarchical NiCo2O4/MnO2 nanosheets and MoO3/Ppy core-shell heterostructured nanobelts for supercapacitor. Chem. Eng. J. 312, 296–305 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.11.144
  69. P. Shang, J.A. Zhang, W.Y. Tang, Q. Xu, S.J. Guo, 2D Thin nanoflakes assembled on mesoporous carbon nanorods for enhancing electrocatalysis and for improving asymmetric supercapacitors. Adv. Funct. Mater. 26(43), 7766–7774 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201603504
  70. N. Jabeen, A. Hussain, Q. Xia, S. Sun, J. Zhu, H. Xia, High-performance 2.6 V aqueous asymmetric supercapacitors based on in situ formed Na0.5MnO2 nanosheet assembled nanowall arrays. Adv. Mater. 29(32), 1700804 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201700804
  71. J.Q. Qi, Y. Chang, Y.W. Sui, Y.Z. He, Q.K. Meng, F.X. Wei, Y.J. Ren, Y.X. Jin, Facile synthesis of Ag-decorated Ni3S2 nanosheets with 3D bush structure grown on rGO and its application as positive electrode material in asymmetric supercapacitor. Adv. Mater. Interfaces 5(3), 1700985 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.201700985
  72. J.S. Xu, Y.D. Sun, M.J. Lu, L. Wang, J. Zhang, J.H. Qian, X.Y. Liu, Fabrication of hierarchical mnmoo4 center dot H2O@MnO2 core-shell nanosheet arrays on nickel foam as an advanced electrode for asymmetric supercapacitors. Chem. Eng. J. 334, 1466–1476 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.11.085
  73. X.J. Yang, L.J. Zhao, J.S. Lian, Arrays of hierarchical nickel sulfides/MoS2 nanosheets supported on carbon nanotubes backbone as advanced anode materials for asymmetric supercapacitor. J. Power Sources 343, 373–382 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.01.078
  74. J.M. Tarascon, M. Armand, Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries. Nature 414(6861), 359–367 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/35104644
  75. H. Xia, K. Li, Y. Guo, J. Guo, Q. Xu, J. Zhang, CoS2 nanodots trapped within graphitic structured N-doped carbon spheres with efficient performances for lithium storage. J. Mater. Chem. A 6(16), 7148–7154 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta00689j
  76. J. Zhang, K. Wang, Q. Xu, Y. Zhou, F. Cheng, S. Guo, Beyond yolk-shell nanoparticles: Fe3O4@Fe3C core@shell nanoparticles as yolks and carbon nanospindles as shells for efficient lithium ion storage. ACS Nano 9(3), 3369–3376 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b00760
  77. G. Chen, L. Yan, H. Luo, S. Guo, Nanoscale engineering of heterostructured anode materials for boosting lithium-ion storage. Adv. Mater. 28(35), 7580–7602 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201600164
  78. M. Zheng, H. Tang, L. Li, Q. Hu, L. Zhang, H. Xue, H. Pang, Hierarchically nanostructured transition metal oxides for lithium-ion batteries. Adv. Sci. 5(3), 1700592 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700592
  79. L.M. Zhou, K. Zhang, Z. Hu, Z.L. Tao, L.Q. Mai, Y.M. Kang, S.L. Chou, J. Chen, Recent developments on and prospects for electrode materials with hierarchical structures for lithium-ion batteries. Adv. Energy Mater. 8(6), 1701415 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201701415
  80. A.Q. Pan, H.B. Wu, L. Zhang, X.W. Lou, Uniform V2O5 nanosheet-assembled hollow microflowers with excellent lithium storage properties. Energy Environ. Sci. 6(5), 1476–1479 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ee40260f
  81. G. Wang, J. Zhang, S. Yang, F.X. Wang, X.D. Zhuang, K. Mullen, X.L. Feng, Vertically aligned MoS2 nanosheets patterned on electrochemically exfoliated graphene for high-performance lithium and sodium storage. Adv. Energy Mater. 8(8), 1702254 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201702254
  82. X. Wang, X.L. Wu, Y.G. Guo, Y.T. Zhong, X.Q. Cao, Y. Ma, J.N. Yao, Synthesis and lithium storage properties of Co3O4 nanosheet-assembled multishelled hollow spheres. Adv. Funct. Mater. 20(10), 1680–1686 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200902295
  83. Z. Zhu, Y. Tang, Z. Lv, J. Wei, Y. Zhang et al., Fluoroethylene carbonate enabling a robust lif-rich solid electrolyte interphase to enhance the stability of the MoS2 anode for lithium-ion storage. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 57(14), 3656–3660 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201712907
  84. K. Zhu, H. Gao, G. Hu, M. Liu, H. Wang, Scalable synthesis of hierarchical hollow Li4Ti5O12 microspheres assembled by zigzag-like nanosheets for high rate lithium-ion batteries. J. Power Sources 340, 263–272 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.11.074
  85. Y.J. Zhao, X.M. Zhai, D. Yan, C.H. Ding, N. Wu et al., Rational construction the composite of graphene and hierarchical structure assembled by Fe2O3 nanosheets for lithium storage. Electrochim. Acta 243, 18–25 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.04.085
  86. S. Hu, W. Chen, J. Zhou, F. Yin, E. Uchaker, Q.F. Zhang, G.Z. Cao, Preparation of carbon coated MoS2 flower-like nanostructure with self-assembled nanosheets as high-performance lithium-ion battery anodes. J. Mater. Chem. A 2(21), 7862–7872 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1039/c4ta01247j
  87. C.M. Mao, Y. Zhong, H.J. Shang, C.S. Li, Z.Y. Guo, G.C. Li, Carbon encapsulated nanosheet-assembled MoS2 nanospheres with highly reversible lithium storage. Chem. Eng. J. 304, 511–517 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.06.120
  88. Y. Shi, Y. Wang, J.I. Wong, A.Y. Tan, C.L. Hsu, L.J. Li, Y.C. Lu, H.Y. Yang, Self-assembly of hierarchical MoSx/CNT nanocomposites (2 < X<3): towards high performance anode materials for lithium ion batteries. Sci. Rep. 3, 2169 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep02169
  89. L. Hu, Y. Ren, H. Yang, Q. Xu, Fabrication of 3d hierarchical MoS2/polyaniline and MoS2/C architectures for lithium-ion battery applications. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6(16), 14644–14652 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/am503995s
  90. L. Zhang, X.W. Lou, Hierarchical Mos2 shells supported on carbon spheres for highly reversible lithium storage. Chem. Eur. J. 20(18), 5219–5223 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201400128
  91. J.B. Ding, Y. Zhou, Y.G. Li, S.J. Guo, X.Q. Huang, MoS2 nanosheet assembling superstructure with a three-dimensional ion accessible site: a new class of bifunctional materials for batteries and electrocatalysis. Chem. Mater. 28(7), 2074–2080 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b04815
  92. L. Chen, H. Jiang, H.B. Jiang, H.X. Zhang, S.J. Guo, Y.J. Hu, C.Z. Li, Mo-based ultrasmall nanoparticles on hierarchical carbon nanosheets for superior lithium ion storage and hydrogen generation catalysis. Adv. Energy Mater. 7(15), 1602782 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201602782
  93. J. Zhang, C. Du, Z. Dai, W. Chen, Y. Zheng et al., NbS2 nanosheets with M/Se (M = Fe Co, Ni) codopants for Li+ and Na+ storage. ACS Nano 11(10), 10599–10607 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b06133
  94. T. Stephenson, Z. Li, B. Olsen, D. Mitlin, Lithium ion battery applications of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanocomposites. Energy Environ. Sci. 7(1), 209–231 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ee42591f
  95. H. Liu, X.J. Chen, L. Deng, X. Su, K. Guo, Z.F. Zhu, preparation of ultrathin 2D MoS2/graphene heterostructure assembled foam-like structure with enhanced electrochemical performance for lithium-ion batteries. Electrochim. Acta 206, 184–191 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2016.04.160
  96. Y. Liu, M.Q. Zhu, D. Chen, Sheet-like MoSe2/C composites with enhanced li-ion storage properties. J. Mater. Chem. A 3(22), 11857–11862 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ta02100f
  97. X.Y. Yu, H. Hu, Y. Wang, H. Chen, X.W. Lou, Ultrathin MoS2 nanosheets supported on N-doped carbon nanoboxes with enhanced lithium storage and electrocatalytic properties. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 54(25), 7395–7398 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201502117
  98. L. Zhang, G. Zhang, H.B. Wu, L. Yu, X.W. Lou, Hierarchical tubular structures constructed by carbon-coated SnO2 nanoplates for highly reversible lithium storage. Adv. Mater. 25(18), 2589–2593 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201300105
  99. H. Xia, J. Zhang, Z. Chen, Q. Xu, 1D Cu(OH)2 nanorod/2D SnO2 nanosheets core/shell structured array: covering with graphene layer leads to excellent performances on lithium-ion battery. Appl. Surf. Sci. 440, 91–98 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.12.263
  100. T. Xiang, S. Tao, W. Xu, Q. Fang, C. Wu et al., Stable 1T-MoSe2 and carbon nanotube hybridized flexible film: binder-free and high-performance li-ion anode. ACS Nano 11(6), 6483–6491 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b03329
  101. Q. Lian, G. Zhou, X. Zeng, C. Wu, Y. Wei, C. Cui, W. Wei, L. Chen, C. Li, Carbon coated SnS/SnO2 heterostructures wrapping on cnfs as an improved-performance anode for li-ion batteries: lithiation-induced structural optimization upon cycling. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 8(44), 30256–30263 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b10391
  102. S. Wang, B.Y. Guan, L. Yu, X.W.D. Lou, Rational design of three-layered TiO2 @Carbon@MoS2 hierarchical nanotubes for enhanced lithium storage. Adv. Mater. 29(37), 1702724 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201702724
  103. F.F. Lu, C.B. Xu, F.C. Meng, T. Xia, R.H. Wang, J.P. Wang, Two-step synthesis of hierarchical dual few-layered Fe3O4/MoS2 nanosheets and their synergistic effects on lithium-storage performance. Adv. Mater. Interfaces 4(22), 1700639 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.201700639
  104. L. Xue, S.V. Savilov, V.V. Lunin, H. Xia, Self-standing porous LiCoO2 nanosheet arrays as 3d cathodes for flexible Li-Ion batteries. Adv. Funct. Mater. 28(7), 1705836 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201705836
  105. R. Jia, J. Yue, Q. Xia, J. Xu, X. Zhu, S. Sun, T. Zhai, H. Xia, Carbon shelled porous SnO2 nanosheet arrays as advanced anodes for lithium-ion batteries. Energy Storage Mater. 13, 303–311 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2018.02.009
  106. X. Hu, Y. Li, G. Zeng, J. Jia, H. Zhan, Z. Wen, Three-dimensional network architecture with hybrid nanocarbon composites supporting few-layer MoS2 for lithium and sodium storage. ACS Nano 12(2), 1592–1602 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b08161
  107. H.L. Pan, Y.S. Hu, L.Q. Chen, Room-temperature stationary sodium-ion batteries for large-scale electric energy storage. Energy Environ. Sci. 6(8), 2338–2360 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ee40847g
  108. L. Wang, Y. Lu, J. Liu, M. Xu, J. Cheng, D. Zhang, J.B. Goodenough, A superior low-cost cathode for a na-ion battery. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 52(7), 1964–1967 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201206854
  109. Y.Z. Jiang, M.J. Hu, D. Zhang, T.Z. Yuan, W.P. Sun, B. Xu, M. Yan, Transition metal oxides for high performance sodium ion battery anodes. Nano Energy 5, 60–66 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.02.002
  110. C. Wu, X. Tong, Y. Ai, D.-S. Liu, P. Yu, J. Wu, Z.M. Wang, A review: enhanced anodes of Li/Na-Ion batteries based on yolk–shell structured nanomaterials. Nano-Micro Lett. 10(3), 40 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-018-0194-4
  111. N. Yabuuchi, K. Kubota, M. Dahbi, S. Komaba, Research development on sodium-ion batteries. Chem. Rev. 114(23), 11636–11682 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/cr500192f
  112. M.H. Han, E. Gonzalo, G. Singh, T. Rojo, A comprehensive review of sodium layered oxides: powerful cathodes for Na-ion batteries. Energy Environ. Sci. 8(1), 81–102 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/c4ee03192j
  113. K. Kubota, S. Komaba, Review-practical issues and future perspective for Na-ion batteries. J. Electrochem. Soc. 162(14), A2538–A2550 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0151514jes
  114. X. Xiang, K. Zhang, J. Chen, Recent advances and prospects of cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries. Adv. Mater. 27(36), 5343–5364 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201501527
  115. C. Fang, Y.H. Huang, W.X. Zhang, J.T. Han, Z. Deng, Y.L. Cao, H.X. Yang, Routes to high energy cathodes of sodium-ion batteries. Adv. Energy Mater. 6(5), 1501727 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201501727
  116. H.S. Hou, X.Q. Qiu, W.F. Wei, Y. Zhang, X.B. Ji, Carbon anode materials for advanced sodium-ion batteries. Adv. Energy Mater. 7(24), 1602898 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201602898
  117. D. Chao, C.-H.M. Lai, P. Liang, Q. Wei, Y.-S. Wang et al., Sodium vanadium fluorophosphates (NVOPF) array cathode designed for high-rate full sodium ion storage device. Adv. Energy Mater. 8(16), 1800058 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201800058
  118. N. Ortiz-Vitoriano, N.E. Drewett, E. Gonzalo, T. Rojo, High performance manganese-based layered oxide cathodes: overcoming the challenges of sodium ion batteries. Energy Environ. Sci. 10(5), 1051–1074 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ee00566k
  119. Q. Zhao, Y. Lu, J. Chen, Advanced organic electrode materials for rechargeable sodium-ion batteries. Adv. Energy Mater. 7(8), 1601792 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201601792
  120. F. Li, Z. Zhou, Micro/nanostructured materials for sodium ion batteries and capacitors. Small 14(6), 1702961 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201702961
  121. X. Wang, X. Li, Q. Li, H. Li, J. Xu et al., Improved electrochemical performance based on nanostructured SnS2@CoS2–rGO composite anode for sodium-ion batteries. Nano-Micro Lett. 10(3), 46 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-018-0200-x
  122. P.K. Nayak, L. Yang, W. Brehm, P. Adelhelm, From lithium-ion to sodium-ion batteries: advantages, challenges, and surprises. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 57(1), 102–120 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201703772
  123. J.F. Mao, T.F. Zhou, Y. Zheng, H. Gao, H.K. Liu, Z.P. Guo, Two-dimensional nanostructures for sodium-ion battery anodes. J. Mater. Chem. A 6(8), 3284–3303 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ta10500b
  124. P.F. Wang, Y. You, Y.X. Yin, Y.G. Guo, Layered oxide cathodes for sodium-ion batteries: phase transition, air stability, and performance. Adv. Energy Mater. 8(8), 1701912 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201701912
  125. D. Chao, C. Zhu, P. Yang, X. Xia, J. Liu et al., Array of nanosheets render ultrafast and high-capacity na-ion storage by tunable pseudocapacitance. Nat. Commun. 7, 12122 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12122
  126. Q. Guo, Y. Ma, T. Chen, Q. Xia, M. Yang, H. Xia, Y. Yu, Cobalt sulfide quantum dot embedded N/S-doped carbon nanosheets with superior reversibility and rate capability for sodium-ion batteries. ACS Nano 11(12), 12658–12667 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b07132
  127. C. Xu, Y. Xu, C. Tang, Q. Wei, J. Meng et al., Carbon-coated hierarchical NaTi2(PO4)3 mesoporous microflowers with superior sodium storage performance. Nano Energy 28, 224–231 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.08.026
  128. J. Zhou, L. Wang, M. Yang, J. Wu, F. Chen et al., Hierarchical VS2 nanosheet assemblies: a universal host material for the reversible storage of alkali metal ions. Adv. Mater. 29(35), 1702061 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201702061
  129. X. Zhao, W. Cai, Y. Yang, X. Song, Z. Neale, H.-E. Wang, J. Sui, G. Cao, MoSe2 nanosheets perpendicularly grown on graphene with Mo–C bonding for sodium-ion capacitors. Nano Energy 47, 224–234 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.03.002
  130. X.Q. Xie, T. Makaryan, M.Q. Zhao, K.L. Van Aken, Y. Gogotsi, G.X. Wang, MoS2 nanosheets vertically aligned on carbon paper: a freestanding electrode for highly reversible sodium-ion batteries. Adv. Energy Mater. 6(5), 1502161 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201502161
  131. D. Yu, Q. Pang, Y. Gao, Y. Wei, C. Wang, G. Chen, F. Du, Hierarchical flower-like VS2 nanosheets—a high rate-capacity and stable anode material for sodium-ion battery. Energy Storage Mater. 11, 1–7 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2017.09.002
  132. D. Xie, X.H. Xia, Y. Zhong, Y.D. Wang, D.H. Wang, X.L. Wang, J.P. Tu, Exploring advanced sandwiched arrays by vertical graphene and N-doped carbon for enhanced sodium storage. Adv. Energy Mater. 7(3), 1601804 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201601804
  133. P. He, Y. Fang, X.Y. Yu, X.W.D. Lou, Hierarchical nanotubes constructed by carbon-coated ultrathin sns nanosheets for fast capacitive sodium storage. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 56(40), 12202–12205 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201706652
  134. D. Sun, D. Ye, P. Liu, Y. Tang, J. Guo, L. Wang, H. Wang, MoS2/graphene nanosheets from commercial bulky MoS2 and graphite as anode materials for high rate sodium-ion batteries. Adv. Energy Mater. 8(10), 1702383 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201702383
  135. X.M. Geng, Y.C. Jiao, Y. Han, A. Mukhopadhyay, L. Yang, H.L. Zhu, Freestanding metallic 1T MoS2 with dual ion diffusion paths as high rate anode for sodium-ion batteries. Adv. Funct. Mater. 27(40), 1702998 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201702998
  136. E. Yang, H. Ji, Y. Jung, Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers as promising sodium ion battery anodes. J. Phys. Chem. C 119(47), 26374–26380 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b09935
  137. Y. Pang, S. Zhang, L. Liu, J. Liang, Z. Sun, Y. Wang, C. Xiao, D. Ding, S. Ding, Few-layer MoS2 anchored at nitrogen-doped carbon ribbons for sodium-ion battery anodes with high rate performance. J. Mater. Chem. A 5(34), 17963–17972 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ta05780f
  138. D.P. Leonard, Z. Wei, G. Chen, F. Du, X. Ji, Water-in-salt electrolyte for potassium-ion batteries. ACS Energy Lett. 3(2), 373–374 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.8b00009
  139. B. Ji, F. Zhang, X. Song, Y. Tang, A novel potassium-ion-based dual-ion battery. Adv. Mater. 29(19), 1700519 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201700519
  140. J. Xu, Y. Dou, Z. Wei, J. Ma, Y. Deng, Y. Li, H. Liu, S. Dou, Recent progress in graphite intercalation compounds for rechargeable metal (Li, Na, K, Al)-ion batteries. Adv. Sci. 4(10), 1700146 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700146
  141. M. Chen, W. Wang, X. Liang, S. Gong, J. Liu, Q. Wang, S. Guo, H. Yang, sulfur/oxygen codoped porous hard carbon microspheres for high-performance potassium-ion batteries. Adv. Energy Mater. 8(19), 1800171 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201800171
  142. Z. Jian, Z. Xing, C. Bommier, Z. Li, X. Ji, Hard carbon microspheres: potassium-ion anode versus sodium-ion anode. Adv. Energy Mater. 6(3), 1501874 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201501874
  143. H. Kim, J.C. Kim, M. Bianchini, D.-H. Seo, J. Rodriguez-Garcia, G. Ceder, Recent progress and perspective in electrode materials for K-ion batteries. Adv. Energy Mater. 8(9), 1702384 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201702384
  144. J.C. Pramudita, D. Sehrawat, D. Goonetilleke, N. Sharma, An initial review of the status of electrode materials for potassium-ion batteries. Adv. Energy Mater. 7(24), 1602911 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201602911
  145. W. Wang, J. Zhou, Z. Wang, L. Zhao, P. Li, Y. Yang, C. Yang, H. Huang, S. Guo, Short-range order in mesoporous carbon boosts potassium-ion battery performance. Adv. Energy Mater. 8(5), 1701648 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201701648
  146. L. Deng, X. Niu, G. Ma, Z. Yang, L. Zeng, Y. Zhu, L. Guo, Layered potassium vanadate K0.5V2O5 as a cathode material for nonaqueous potassium ion batteries. Adv. Funct. Mater. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201800670
  147. M. Morant-Giner, R. Sanchis-Gual, J. Romero, A. Alberola, L. García-Cruz et al., Prussian blue@MoS2 layer composites as highly efficient cathodes for sodium- and potassium-ion batteries. Adv. Funct. Mater. 28(27), 1706125 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201706125
  148. M. Okoshi, Y. Yamada, S. Komaba, A. Yamada, H. Nakai, Theoretical analysis of interactions between potassium ions and organic electrolyte solvents: a comparison with lithium, sodium, and magnesium ions. J. Electrochem. Soc. 164(2), A54–A60 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0211702jes
  149. C. Yang, J. Feng, F. Lv, J. Zhou, C. Lin et al., Metallic graphene-like Vse2 ultrathin nanosheets: superior potassium-ion storage and their working mechanism. Adv. Mater. 30(27), 1800036 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201800036
  150. K. Xie, K. Yuan, X. Li, W. Lu, C. Shen, C. Liang, R. Vajtai, P. Ajayan, B. Wei, Superior potassium ion storage via vertical MoS2 “nano-rose” with expanded interlayers on graphene. Small 13(42), 1701471 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201701471
  151. P. Lian, Y. Dong, Z.-S. Wu, S. Zheng, X. Wang et al., Alkalized Ti3C2 mxene nanoribbons with expanded interlayer spacing for high-capacity sodium and potassium ion batteries. Nano Energy 40, 1–8 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.08.002
  152. Z. Jian, W. Luo, X. Ji, Carbon electrodes for K-ion batteries. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137(36), 11566–11569 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b06809
  153. M. Naguib, R.A. Adams, Y. Zhao, D. Zemlyanov, A. Varma, J. Nanda, V.G. Pol, Electrochemical performance of mxenes as K-ion battery anodes. Chem. Commun. 53(51), 6883–6886 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/c7cc02026k
  154. J. Zhao, X. Zou, Y. Zhu, Y. Xu, C. Wang, Electrochemical intercalation of potassium into graphite. Adv. Funct. Mater. 26(44), 8103–8110 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201602248
  155. Z. Chen, D. Yin, M. Zhang, Sandwich-like MoS2 @SnO2 @C with high capacity and stability for sodium/potassium ion batteries. Small 14(17), 1703818 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201703818
  156. W. Luo, J. Wan, B. Ozdemir, W. Bao, Y. Chen et al., Potassium ion batteries with graphitic materials. Nano Lett. 15(11), 7671–7677 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03667
  157. V. Lakshmi, Y. Chen, A.A. Mikhaylov, A.G. Medvedev, I. Sultana, M.M. Rahman, O. Lev, P.V. Prikhodchenko, A.M. Glushenkov, Nanocrystalline SnS2 coated onto reduced graphene oxide: demonstrating the feasibility of a non-graphitic anode with sulfide chemistry for potassium-ion batteries. Chem. Commun. 53(59), 8272–8275 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/c7cc03998k
  158. K. Lei, C. Wang, L. Liu, Y. Luo, C. Mu, F. Li, J. Chen, A porous network of bismuth used as the anode material for high-energy-density potassium-ion batteries. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 57(17), 4687–4691 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201801389
  159. I. Sultana, M.M. Rahman, Y. Chen, A.M. Glushenkov, Potassium-ion battery anode materials operating through the alloying-dealloying reaction mechanism. Adv. Funct. Mater. 28(5), 1703857 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201703857
  160. N. Zhang, Y. Dong, M. Jia, X. Bian, Y. Wang et al., Rechargeable aqueous Zn–V2O5 battery with high energy density and long cycle life. ACS Energy Lett. 3(6), 1366–1372 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.8b00565
  161. C. Xia, J. Guo, Y. Lei, H. Liang, C. Zhao, H.N. Alshareef, Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion battery based on porous framework zinc pyrovanadate intercalation cathode. Adv. Mater. 30(5), 1705580 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201705580
  162. Q. Pang, C. Sun, Y. Yu, K. Zhao, Z. Zhang, P.M. Voyles, G. Chen, Y. Wei, X. Wang, H2V3O8 nanowire/graphene electrodes for aqueous rechargeable zinc ion batteries with high rate capability and large capacity. Adv. Energy Mater. 8(19), 1800144 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201800144
  163. L. Zhang, L. Chen, X. Zhou, Z. Liu, Towards high-voltage aqueous metal-ion batteries beyond 1.5 V: the zinc/zinc hexacyanoferrate system. Adv. Energy Mater. 5(2), 1400930 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201400930
  164. D. Chao, C.R. Zhu, M. Song, P. Liang, X. Zhang et al., A high-rate and stable quasi-solid-state zinc-ion battery with novel 2D layered zinc orthovanadate array. Adv. Mater. 30, 1803181 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201803181
  165. C. Xia, J. Guo, P. Li, X. Zhang, H.N. Alshareef, Highly stable aqueous zinc-ion storage using a layered calcium vanadium oxide bronze cathode. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 57(15), 3943–3948 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201713291
  166. C. Zhu, G. Fang, J. Zhou, J. Guo, Z. Wang, C. Wang, J. Li, Y. Tang, S. Liang, Binder-free stainless steel@Mn3O4 nanoflower composite: a high-activity aqueous zinc-ion battery cathode with high-capacity and long-cycle-life. J. Mater. Chem. A 6(20), 9677–9683 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta01198b
  167. Y. Zeng, Z. Lai, Y. Han, H. Zhang, S. Xie, X. Lu, Oxygen-vacancy and surface modulation of ultrathin nickel cobaltite nanosheets as a high-energy cathode for advanced Zn-ion batteries. Adv. Mater. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201802396
  168. P. He, M. Yan, G. Zhang, R. Sun, L. Chen, Q. An, L. Mai, Layered VS2 nanosheet-based aqueous Zn ion battery cathode. Adv. Energy Mater. 7(11), 1601920 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201601920
Read More
Author biographies are not available.
Download this PDF file
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 6139 Download : 4672