Issue

Vol. 14 (2022)

Human Machine Interface with Wearable Electronics Using Biodegradable Triboelectric Films for Calligraphy Practice and Correction

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00965-8
Shen Shen
Jiangsu Engineering Technology Research Center for Functional Textiles, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, P. R. China
Jia Yi
CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P.R. China
Zhongda Sun
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117576, Singapore
Zihao Guo
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117576, Singapore
Tianyiyi He
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117576, Singapore
Liyun Ma
CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P.R. China
Huimin Li
Jiangsu Engineering Technology Research Center for Functional Textiles, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, P. R. China
Jiajia Fu
Jiangsu Engineering Technology Research Center for Functional Textiles, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, P. R. China
Chengkuo Lee
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117576, Singapore
Zhong Lin Wang
CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P.R. China

Corresponding Author: Zhong Lin Wang

zlwang@mse.gatech.edu

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 14 (2022), Article Number: 225

Abstract

Letter handwriting, especially stroke correction, is of great importance for recording languages and expressing and exchanging ideas for individual behavior and the public. In this study, a biodegradable and conductive carboxymethyl chitosan-silk fibroin (CSF) film is prepared to design wearable triboelectric nanogenerator (denoted as CSF-TENG), which outputs of Voc ≈ 165 V, Isc ≈ 1.4 μA, and Qsc ≈ 72 mW cm−2. Further, in vitro biodegradation of CSF film is performed through trypsin and lysozyme. The results show that trypsin and lysozyme have stable and favorable biodegradation properties, removing 63.1% of CSF film after degrading for 11 days. Further, the CSF-TENG-based human–machine interface (HMI) is designed to promptly track writing steps and access the accuracy of letters, resulting in a straightforward communication media of human and machine. The CSF-TENG-based HMI can automatically recognize and correct three representative letters (F, H, and K), which is benefited by HMI system for data processing and analysis. The CSF-TENG-based HMI can make decisions for the next stroke, highlighting the stroke in advance by replacing it with red, which can be a candidate for calligraphy practice and correction. Finally, various demonstrations are done in real-time to achieve virtual and real-world controls including writing, vehicle movements, and healthcare.


Highlights:


1 A wearable triboelectric nanogenerator (denoted as CSF-TENG) is designed using biodegradable and carboxymethyl chitosan-silk fibroin (CSF) film.
2 In vitro biodegradation of CSF film is performed through trypsin and lysozyme. 63.1% of CSF film is removed by trypsin and lysozyme after degrading for 11 days.
3 An intuitive writing system is designed by CSF-TENGs-based human-machine interface to promptly track writing steps, highlight the stroke in advance, and access the accuracy of letters.

Keywords

Letter handwriting Triboelectric nanogenerator Biodegradable Human–machine interface Calligraphy practice
Shen, Shen, Jia Yi, Zhongda Sun, Zihao Guo, Tianyiyi He, Liyun Ma, Huimin Li, Jiajia Fu, Chengkuo Lee, and Zhong Lin Wang. 2022. “Human Machine Interface With Wearable Electronics Using Biodegradable Triboelectric Films for Calligraphy Practice and Correction”. Nano-Micro Letters 14 (November):225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00965-8.
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