Issue

Vol. 11 (2019)

Ultrathin and Flexible CNTs/MXene/Cellulose Nanofibrils Composite Paper for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-019-0304-y
Wentao Cao
Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, People’s Republic of China
Chang Ma
Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy, Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China
Shuo Tan
Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, People’s Republic of China
Mingguo Ma
Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy, Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China
Pengbo Wan
Center of Advanced Elastomer Materials, State Key Laboratory of Organic‑Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China
Feng Chen
Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, People’s Republic of China

Corresponding Author: Feng Chen

fchen@tongji.edu.cn

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 11 (2019), Article Number: 72

Abstract

As the rapid development of portable and wearable devices, different electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials with high efficiency have been desired to eliminate the resulting radiation pollution. However, limited EMI shielding materials are successfully used in practical applications, due to the heavy thickness and absence of sufficient strength or flexibility. Herein, an ultrathin and flexible carbon nanotubes/MXene/cellulose nanofibrils composite paper with gradient and sandwich structure is constructed for EMI shielding application via a facile alternating vacuum-assisted filtration process. The composite paper exhibits outstanding mechanical properties with a tensile strength of 97.9 ± 5.0 MPa and a fracture strain of 4.6 ± 0.2%. Particularly, the paper shows a high electrical conductivity of 2506.6 S m−1 and EMI shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) of 38.4 dB due to the sandwich structure in improving EMI SE, and the gradient structure on regulating the contributions from reflection and absorption. This strategy is of great significance in fabricating ultrathin and flexible composite paper for highly efficient EMI shielding performance and in broadening the practical applications of MXene-based composite materials.


Highlights:


1 An ultrathin and flexible carbon nanotubes/MXene/cellulose nanofibrils composite paper with gradient and sandwich structure was successfully fabricated via a facile alternating vacuum-assisted filtration process.
2 The composite paper exhibits excellent mechanical property and electromagnetic interference shielding performance.

Keywords

MXene Carbon nanotubes Cellulose nanofibrils Mechanical property Electromagnetic interference shielding
Cao, Wentao, Chang Ma, Shuo Tan, Mingguo Ma, Pengbo Wan, and Feng Chen. 2019. “Ultrathin and Flexible CNTs/MXene/Cellulose Nanofibrils Composite Paper for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding”. Nano-Micro Letters 11 (September):72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-019-0304-y.
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
References
  1. M.S. Cao, Y.Z. Cai, P. He, J.C. Shu, W.Q. Cao, J. Yuan, 2D MXenes: electromagnetic property for microwave absorption and electromagnetic interference shielding. Chem. Eng. J. 359, 1265–1302 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.11.051
  2. M.S. Cao, X.X. Wang, M. Zhang, J.C. Shu, W.Q. Cao, H.J. Yang, X.Y. Fang, J. Yuan, Electromagnetic response and energy conversion for functions and devices in low-dimensional materials. Adv. Funct. Mater. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201807398
  3. F. Shahzad, M. Alhabeb, C.B. Hatter, B. Anasori, S.M. Hong, C.M. Koo, Y. Gogotsi, Electromagnetic interference shielding with 2D transition metal carbides (MXenes). Science 353(6304), 1137–1140 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aag2421
  4. Q. Song, F. Ye, X. Yin, W. Li, H. Li et al., Carbon nanotube-multilayered graphene edge plane core-shell hybrid foams for ultrahigh-performance electromagnetic-interference shielding. Adv. Mater. 29(31), 1701583 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201701583
  5. S. Lee, I. Jo, S. Kang, B. Jang, J. Moon et al., Smart contact lenses with graphene coating for electromagnetic interference shielding and dehydration protection. ACS Nano 11(6), 5318–5324 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b00370
  6. L. Huang, J. Li, Y. Li, X. Heb, Y. Yuan, Lightweight and flexible hybrid film based on delicate design of electrospun nanofibers for high-performance electromagnetic interference shielding. Nanoscale 11(17), 8616–8625 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr02102g
  7. J. Luo, L. Wang, X. Huang, B. Li, Z. Guo et al., Mechanically durable, highly conductive, and anticorrosive composite fabrics with excellent self-cleaning performance for high-efficiency electromagnetic interference shielding. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11(11), 10883–10894 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b22212
  8. D.X. Yan, H. Pang, B. Li, R. Vajtai, L. Xu et al., Structured reduced graphene oxide/polymer composites for ultra-efficient electromagnetic interference shielding. Adv. Funct. Mater. 25(4), 559–566 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201403809
  9. N. Yousefi, X. Sun, X. Lin, X. Shen, J. Jia et al., Highly aligned graphene/polymer nanocomposites with excellent dielectric properties for high-performance electromagnetic interference shielding. Adv. Mater. 26(31), 5480–5487 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201305293
  10. Z. Zeng, H. Jin, M. Chen, W. Li, L. Zhou, Z. Zhang, Lightweight and anisotropic porous MWCNT/WPU composites for ultrahigh performance electromagnetic interference shielding. Adv. Funct. Mater. 26(2), 303–310 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201503579
  11. X.X. Wang, J.C. Shu, W.Q. Cao, M. Zhang, J. Yuan, M.S. Cao, Eco-mimetic nanoarchitecture for green EMI shielding. Chem. Eng. J. 369, 1068–1077 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.03.164
  12. G.M. Weng, J. Li, M. Alhabeb, C. Karpovich, H. Wang et al., Layer-by-layer assembly of cross-functional semi-transparent MXene-carbon nanotubes composite films for next-generation electromagnetic interference shielding. Adv. Funct. Mater. 28(44), 1803360 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201803360
  13. M. Crespo, M. Gonzalez, A.L. Elias, L.P. Rajukumar, J. Baselga, M. Terrones, J. Pozuelo, Ultra-light carbon nanotube sponge as an efficient electromagnetic shielding material in the GHz range. Phys. Status Solidi R 8(8), 698–704 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1002/pssr.201409151
  14. Y. Li, X. Pei, B. Shen, W. Zhai, L. Zhang, W. Zheng, Polyimide/graphene composite foam sheets with ultrahigh thermostability for electromagnetic interference shielding. RSC Adv. 5(31), 24342–24351 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/c4ra16421k
  15. M. Naguib, M. Kurtoglu, V. Presser, J. Lu, J. Niu, M. Heon, L. Hultman, Y. Gogotsi, M.W. Barsoum, Two-dimensional nanocrystals produced by exfoliation of Ti3AlC2. Adv. Mater. 23(37), 4248–4253 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201102306
  16. A. Lipatov, H. Lu, M. Alhabeb, B. Anasori, A. Gruverman, Y. Gogotsi, A. Sinitskii, Elastic properties of 2D Ti3C2Tx MXene monolayers and bilayers. Sci. Adv. 4(6), eaat0491 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat0491
  17. J. Wang, J. Tang, B. Ding, V. Malgras, Z. Chang et al., Hierarchical porous carbons with layer-by-layer motif architectures from confined soft-template self-assembly in layered materials. Nat. Commun. 8, 15717 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15717
  18. Y. Ma, N. Liu, L. Li, X. Hu, Z. Zou, J. Wang, S. Luo, Y. Gao, A highly flexible and sensitive piezoresistive sensor based on MXene with greatly changed interlayer distances. Nat. Commun. 8, 1207 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01136-9
  19. L. Ding, Y. Wei, L. Li, T. Zhang, H. Wang et al., MXene molecular sieving membranes for highly efficient gas separation. Nat. Commun. 9, 155 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02529-6
  20. C. Zhang, B. Anasori, A. Seral-Ascaso, S.H. Park, N. McEvoy et al., Transparent, flexible, and conductive 2D titanium carbide (MXene) films with high volumetric capacitance. Adv. Mater. 29(36), 1702678 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201702678
  21. D. Xiong, X. Li, Z. Bai, S. Lu, Recent advances in layered Ti3C2Tx MXene for electrochemical energy storage. Small 14(17), 1703419 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201703419
  22. V.M.H. Ng, H. Huang, K. Zhou, P.S. Lee, W. Que, J.Z. Xu, L.B. Kong, Recent progress in layered transition metal carbides and/or nitrides (MXenes) and their composites: synthesis and applications. J. Mater. Chem. A 5(7), 3039–3068 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ta06772g
  23. Z. Ling, C.E. Ren, M.Q. Zhao, J. Yang, J.M. Giammarco, J. Qiu, M.W. Barsoum, Y. Gogotsi, Flexible and conductive MXene films and nanocomposites with high capacitance. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 111(47), 16676–16681 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1414215111
  24. H. Li, Y. Hou, F. Wang, M.R. Lohe, X. Zhuang, L. Niu, X. Feng, Flexible all-solid-state supercapacitors with high volumetric capacitances boosted by solution processable MXene and electrochemically exfoliated graphene. Adv. Energy Mater. 7(4), 1601847 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201601847
  25. M.Q. Zhao, C.E. Ren, Z. Ling, M.R. Lukatskaya, C. Zhang et al., Flexible MXene/carbon nanotube composite paper with high volumetric capacitance. Adv. Mater. 27(2), 339–345 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201404140
  26. J. Liu, H.-B. Zhang, R. Sun, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, A. Zhou, Z.-Z. Yu, Hydrophobic, flexible, and lightweight MXene foams for high-performance electromagnetic-interference shielding. Adv. Mater. 29(38), 1702367 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201702367
  27. S. Zhao, H.B. Zhang, J.Q. Luo, Q.W. Wang, B. Xu, S. Hong, Z.Z. Yu, Highly electrically conductive three-dimensional Ti3C2Tx MXene/reduced graphene oxide hybrid aerogels with excellent electromagnetic interference shielding performances. ACS Nano 12(11), 11193–11202 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b05739
  28. M. Han, X. Yin, H. Wu, Z. Hou, C. Song, X. Li, L. Zhang, L. Cheng, Ti3C2 MXenes with modified surface for high-performance electromagnetic absorption and shielding in the x-band. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 8(32), 21011–21019 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b06455
  29. M. Li, M. Han, J. Zhou, Q. Deng, X. Zhou et al., Novel scale-like structures of graphite/TiC/Ti3C2 hybrids for electromagnetic absorption. Adv. Electron. Mater. 4(5), 1700617 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201700617
  30. X. Li, X. Yin, M. Han, C. Song, X. Sun, H. Xu, L. Cheng, L. Zhang, A controllable heterogeneous structure and electromagnetic wave absorption properties of Ti2CTx MXene. J. Mater. Chem. C 5(30), 7621–7628 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/c7tc01991b
  31. H. Xu, X. Yin, X. Li, M. Li, S. Liang, L. Zhang, L. Cheng, Lightweight Ti3C2Tx MXene/poly(vinyl alcohol) composite foams for electromagnetic wave shielding with absorption-dominated feature. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11(10), 10198–10207 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b21671
  32. Z. Zhou, J. Liu, X. Zhang, D. Tian, Z. Zhan, C. Lu, Ultrathin MXene/calcium alginate aerogel film for high-performance electromagnetic interference shielding. Adv. Mater. Interfaces 6(6), 1802040 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.201802040
  33. R. Bian, G. He, W. Zhi, S. Xiang, T. Wang, D. Cai, Ultralight MXene-based aerogels with high electromagnetic interference shielding performance. J. Mater. Chem. C 7(3), 474–478 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tc04795b
  34. R. Liu, M. Miao, Y. Li, J. Zhang, S. Cao, X. Feng, Ultrathin biomimetic polymeric Ti3C2Tx MXene composite films for electromagnetic interference shielding. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10(51), 44787–44795 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b18347
  35. G. Zhao, H. Lv, Y. Zhou, X. Zheng, C. Wu, C. Xu, Self-assembled sandwich-like MXene-derived nanocomposites for enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10(49), 42925–42932 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b16727
  36. M. Vural, A. Pena-Francesch, J. Bars-Pomes, H. Jung, H. Gudapati et al., Inkjet printing of self-assembled 2D titanium carbide and protein electrodes for stimuli-responsive electromagnetic shielding. Adv. Funct. Mater. 28(32), 1801972 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201801972
  37. C. Xiang, R. Guo, S. Lin, S. Jiang, J. Lan et al., Lightweight and ultrathin TiO2–Ti3C2Tx/graphene film with electromagnetic interference shielding. Chem. Eng. J. 360, 1158–1166 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.10.174
  38. X. Li, X. Yin, S. Liang, M. Li, L. Cheng, L. Zhang, 2D carbide MXene Ti2CTx as a novel high-performance electromagnetic interference shielding material. Carbon 146, 210–217 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2019.02.003
  39. P. He, X.X. Wang, Y.Z. Cai, J.C. Shu, Q.L. Zhao, J. Yuan, M.S. Cao, Tailoring Ti3C2Tx nanosheets to tune local conductive network as an environmentally friendly material for highly efficient electromagnetic interference shielding. Nanoscale 11(13), 6080–6088 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nr10489a
  40. R. Sun, H.-B. Zhang, J. Liu, X. Xie, R. Yang, Y. Li, S. Hong, Z.-Z. Yu, Highly conductive transition metal carbide/carbonitride(MXene)@polystyrene nanocomposites fabricated by electrostatic assembly for highly efficient electromagnetic interference shielding. Adv. Funct. Mater. 27(45), 1702807 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201702807
  41. X. Li, X. Yin, C. Song, M. Han, H. Xu, W. Duan, L. Cheng, L. Zhang, Self-assembly core-shell graphene-bridged hollow MXenes spheres 3D foam with ultrahigh specific em absorption performance. Adv. Funct. Mater. 28(41), 1803938 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201803938
  42. A. Walther, J.V.I. Timonen, I. Diez, A. Laukkanen, O. Ikkala, Multifunctional high-performance biofibers based on wet-extrusion of renewable native cellulose nanofibrils. Adv. Mater. 23(26), 2924 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201100580
  43. S. Dai, Y. Chu, D. Liu, F. Cao, X. Wu et al., Intrinsically ionic conductive cellulose nanopapers applied as all solid dielectrics for low voltage organic transistors. Nat. Commun. 9, 2737 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05155-y
  44. E. Kontturi, P. Laaksonen, M.B. Linder, A.H. Nonappa, O.J. Groechel, O.Ikkala Rojas, Advanced materials through assembly of nanocelluloses. Adv. Mater. 30(24), 1703779 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201703779
  45. W. Luo, J. Hayden, S.-H. Jang, Y. Wang, Y. Zhang et al., Highly conductive, light weight, robust, corrosion-resistant, scalable, all-fiber based current collectors for aqueous acidic batteries. Adv. Energy Mater. 8(9), 1702615 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201702615
  46. N. Mittal, F. Ansari, K.V. Gowda, C. Brouzet, P. Chen et al., Multiscale control of nanocellulose assembly: transferring remarkable nanoscale fibril mechanics to macroscale fibers. ACS Nano 12(7), 6378–6388 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b01084
  47. T. Saito, R. Kuramae, J. Wohlert, L.A. Berglund, A. Isogai, An ultrastrong nanofibrillar biomaterial: the strength of single cellulose nanofibrils revealed via sonication-induced fragmentation. Biomacromoleculars 14(1), 248–253 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1021/bm301674e
  48. L.J. Gibson, The hierarchical structure and mechanics of plant materials. J. R. Soc. Interface 9(76), 2749–2766 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2012.0341
  49. Y. Fujisaki, H. Koga, Y. Nakajima, M. Nakata, H. Tsuji et al., Transparent nanopaper-based flexible organic thin-film transistor array. Adv. Funct. Mater. 24(12), 1657–1663 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201303024
  50. J. Huang, H. Zhu, Y. Chen, C. Preston, K. Rohrbach, J. Cumings, L. Hu, Highly transparent and flexible nanopaper transistors. ACS Nano 7(3), 2106–2113 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1021/nn304407r
  51. M.M. Gonzalez del Campo, M. Darder, P. Aranda, M. Akkari, Y. Huttel, A. Mayoral, J. Bettini, E. Ruiz-Hitzky, Functional hybrid nanopaper by assembling nanofibers of cellulose and sepiolite. Adv. Funct. Mater. 28(27), 1703048 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201703048
  52. R. Xiong, H.S. Kim, S. Zhang, S. Kim, V.F. Korolovych et al., Template-guided assembly of silk fibroin on cellulose nanofibers for robust nanostructures with ultrafast water transport. ACS Nano 11(12), 12008–12019 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b04235
  53. W. Yang, Z. Zhao, K. Wu, R. Huang, T. Liu, H. Jiang, F. Chen, Q. Fu, Ultrathin flexible reduced graphene oxide/cellulose nanofiber composite films with strongly anisotropic thermal conductivity and efficient electromagnetic interference shielding. J. Mater. Chem. C 5(15), 3748–3756 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/c7tc00400a
  54. H. Zhu, Y. Li, Z. Fang, J. Xu, F. Cao et al., Highly thermally conductive papers with percolative layered boron nitride nanosheets. ACS Nano 8(4), 3606–3613 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/nn500134m
  55. W.T. Cao, F.F. Chen, Y.J. Zhu, Y.G. Zhang, Y.Y. Jiang, M.G. Ma, F. Chen, Binary strengthening and toughening of MXene/cellulose nanofiber composite paper with nacre-inspired structure and superior electromagnetic interference shielding properties. ACS Nano 12(5), 4583–4593 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b00997
  56. H. Zhang, X. Sun, Z. Heng, Y. Chen, H. Zou, M. Liang, Robust and flexible cellulose nanofiber/multiwalled carbon nanotube film for high-performance electromagnetic interference shielding. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 57(50), 17152–17160 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.8b04573
  57. J. Chen, J. Xu, K. Wang, X. Qian, R. Sun, Highly thermostable, flexible, and conductive films prepared from cellulose, graphite, and polypyrrole nanoparticles. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7(28), 15641–15648 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b04462
  58. L.Q. Zhang, S.G. Yang, L. Li, B. Yang, H.D. Huang et al., Ultralight cellulose porous composites with manipulated porous structure and carbon nanotube distribution for promising electromagnetic interference shielding. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10(46), 40156–40167 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b14738
  59. W.L. Song, C. Gong, H. Li, X.D. Chen, M. Chen et al., Graphene-based sandwich structures for frequency selectable electromagnetic shielding. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9(41), 36119–36129 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b08229
  60. W.L. Song, L.Z. Fan, M.S. Cao, M.M. Lu, C.Y. Wang et al., Facile fabrication of ultrathin graphene papers for effective electromagnetic shielding. J. Mater. Chem. C 2(25), 5057–5064 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1039/c4tc00517a
  61. M. Alhabeb, K. Maleski, B. Anasori, P. Lelyukh, L. Clark, S. Sin, Y. Gogotsi, Guidelines for synthesis and processing of two-dimensional titanium carbide (Ti3C2Tx MXene). Chem. Mater. 29(18), 7633–7644 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b02847
  62. C. Shao, H. Chang, M. Wang, F. Xu, J. Yang, High-strength, tough, and self-healing nanocomposite physical hydrogels based on the synergistic effects of dynamic hydrogen bond and dual coordination bonds. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9(34), 28305–28318 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b09614
  63. Z. Chen, C. Xu, C. Ma, W. Ren, H.-M. Cheng, Lightweight and flexible graphene foam composites for high-performance electromagnetic interference shielding. Adv. Mater. 25(9), 1296–1300 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201204196
  64. C. Liang, Z. Wang, L. Wu, X. Zhang, H. Wang, Z. Wang, Light and strong hierarchical porous sic foam for efficient electromagnetic interference shielding and thermal insulation at elevated temperatures. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9(35), 29950–29957 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b07735
  65. Q. Zhang, J. Teng, G. Zou, Q. Peng, Q. Du, T. Jiao, J. Xiang, Efficient phosphate sequestration for water purification by unique sandwich-like MXene/magnetic iron oxide nanocomposites. Nanoscale 8(13), 7085–7093 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1039/c5nr09303a
  66. H. Lin, X. Wang, L. Yu, Y. Chen, J. Shi, Two-dimensional ultrathin MXene ceramic nanosheets for photothermal conversion. Nano Lett. 17(1), 384–391 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04339
  67. L.H. Karlsson, J. Birch, J. Halim, M.W. Barsoum, P.O.A. Persson, Atomically resolved structural and chemical investigation of single MXene sheets. Nano Lett. 15(8), 4955–4960 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b00737
  68. X. Xie, M.-Q. Zhao, B. Anasori, K. Maleski, C.E. Ren et al., Porous heterostructured MXene/carbon nanotube composite paper with high volumetric capacity for sodium-based energy storage devices. Nano Energy 26, 513–523 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.06.005
  69. H. Lv, Z. Yang, P.L. Wang, G. Ji, J. Song et al., A voltage-boosting strategy enabling a low-frequency, flexible electromagnetic wave absorption device. Adv. Mater. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201706343
  70. B. Wen, X.X. Wang, W.Q. Cao, H.L. Shi, M.M. Lu et al., Reduced graphene oxides: the thinnest and most lightweight materials with highly efficient microwave attenuation performances of the carbon world. Nanoscale 6(11), 5754–5761 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nr06717c
  71. Y. Li, B. Shen, D. Yi, L. Zhang, W. Zhai, X. Wei, W. Zheng, The influence of gradient and sandwich configurations on the electromagnetic interference shielding performance of multilayered thermoplastic polyurethane/graphene composite foams. Compos. Sci. Technol. 138, 209–216 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2016.12.002
  72. M.S. Cao, W.L. Song, Z.L. Hou, B. Wen, J. Yuan, The effects of temperature and frequency on the dielectric properties, electromagnetic interference shielding and microwave-absorption of short carbon fiber/silica composites. Carbon 48(3), 788–796 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2009.10.028
  73. W.L. Song, M.S. Cao, Z.L. Hou, X.Y. Fang, X.L. Shi, J. Yuan, High dielectric loss and its monotonic dependence of conducting-dominated multiwalled carbon nanotubes/silica nanocomposite on temperature ranging from 373 to 873 k in X-band. Appl. Phys. Lett. (2009). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3152764
  74. X.Y. Fang, X.X. Yu, H.M. Zheng, H.B. Jin, L. Wang, M.S. Cao, Temperature- and thickness-dependent electrical conductivity of few-layer graphene and graphene nanosheets. Phys. Lett. A 379(37), 2245–2251 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2015.06.063
  75. P. He, M.S. Cao, J.C. Shu, Y.Z. Cai, X.X. Wang, Q.L. Zhao, J. Yuan, Atomic layer tailoring titanium carbide MXene to tune transport and polarization for utilization of electromagnetic energy beyond solar and chemical energy. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11(13), 12535–12543 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b00593
  76. M. Cao, X. Wang, W. Cao, X. Fang, B. Wen, J. Yuan, Thermally driven transport and relaxation switching self-powered electromagnetic energy conversion. Small (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201800987
  77. J. Ma, K. Wang, M. Zhan, A comparative study of structure and electromagnetic interference shielding performance for silver nanostructure hybrid polyimide foams. RSC Adv. 5(80), 65283–65296 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ra09507g
  78. X.P. Shui, D.D.L. Chung, Nickel filament polymer-matrix composites with low surface impedance and high electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness. J. Electron. Mater. 26(8), 928–934 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-997-0276-4
  79. W.L. Song, X.T. Guan, L.Z. Fan, W.Q. Cao, C.Y. Wang, Q.L. Zhao, M.S. Cao, Magnetic and conductive graphene papers toward thin layers of effective electromagnetic shielding. J. Mater. Chem. A 3(5), 2097–2107 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/c4ta05939e
  80. K. Ji, H. Zhao, J. Zhang, J. Chen, Z. Dai, Fabrication and electromagnetic interference shielding performance of open-cell foam of a CU–NI alloy integrated with CNTs. Appl. Surf. Sci. 311, 351–356 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.05.067
  81. D.X. Yan, P.G. Ren, H. Pang, Q. Fu, M.B. Yang, Z.M. Li, Efficient electromagnetic interference shielding of lightweight graphene/polystyrene composite. J. Mater. Chem. 22(36), 18772–18774 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1039/c2jm32692b
  82. N. Agnihotri, K. Chakrabarti, A. De, Highly efficient electromagnetic interference shielding using graphite nanoplatelet/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) composites with enhanced thermal conductivity. RSC Adv. 5(54), 43765–43771 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/c4ra15674a
  83. Y.L. Yang, M.C. Gupta, Novel carbon nanotube-polystyrene foam composites for electromagnetic interference shielding. Nano Lett. 5(11), 2131–2134 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1021/nl051375r
  84. P. Ghosh, A. Chakrabarti, Conducting carbon black filled EDPM vulcanizates: assessment of dependence of physical and mechanical properties and conducting character on variation of filler loading. Eur. Polym. J. 36(5), 1043–1054 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-3057(99)00157-3
Read More
Author biographies are not available.
Statistic
Read Counter : 6664 Download : 5020

Most read articles by the same author(s)