Issue

Vol. 14 (2022)

High Conduction Band Inorganic Layers for Distinct Enhancement of Electrical Energy Storage in Polymer Nanocomposites

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00902-9
Yingke Zhu
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
Zhonghui Shen
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Center of Smart Materials and Devices, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People’s Republic of China
Yong Li
Institute of Applied and Physical Chemistry and Center for Environmental Research and Sustainable Technology, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany
Bin Chai
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
Jie Chen
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
Pingkai Jiang
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
Xingyi Huang
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China

Corresponding Author: Xingyi Huang

xyhuang@sjtu.edu.cn

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 14 (2022), Article Number: 151

Abstract

Dielectric polymer nanocomposites are considered as one of the most promising candidates for high-power-density electrical energy storage applications. Inorganic nanofillers with high insulation property are frequently introduced into fluoropolymer to improve its breakdown strength and energy storage capability. Normally, inorganic nanofillers are thought to introducing traps into polymer matrix to suppress leakage current. However, how these nanofillers effect the leakage current is still unclear. Meanwhile, high dopant (> 5 vol%) is prerequisite for distinctly improved energy storage performance, which severely deteriorates the processing and mechanical property of polymer nanocomposites, hence brings high technical complication and cost. Herein, boron nitride nanosheet (BNNS) layers are utilized for substantially improving the electrical energy storage capability of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanocomposite. Results reveal that the high conduction band minimum of BNNS produces energy barrier at the interface of adjacent layers, preventing the electron in PVDF from passing through inorganic layers, leading to suppressed leakage current and superior breakdown strength. Accompanied by improved Young’s modulus (from 1.2 GPa of PVDF to 1.6 GPa of nanocomposite), significantly boosted discharged energy density (14.3 J cm−3) and charge–discharge efficiency (75%) are realized in multilayered nanocomposites, which are 340 and 300% of PVDF (4.2 J cm−3, 25%). More importantly, thus remarkably boosted energy storage performance is accomplished by marginal BNNS. This work offers a new paradigm for developing dielectric nanocomposites with advanced energy storage performance.


Highlights:


1 High conduction band inorganic layers are manufactured via simple but efficient methodology.
2 The multilayered nanocomposite possesses an outstanding breakdown strength of 611 MV m−1 and an excellent discharged energy density of 14.3 J cm−3, which are 119% and 177% of the randomly dispersed nanocomposite (515 MV m−1, and 8.1 J cm−3).
3 The current work offers a new paradigm for design and production of high energy density flexible dielectric films.

Keywords

Boron nitride nanosheet Conduction band Efficiency Energy density Barrier
Zhu, Yingke, Zhonghui Shen, Yong Li, Bin Chai, Jie Chen, Pingkai Jiang, and Xingyi Huang. 2022. “High Conduction Band Inorganic Layers for Distinct Enhancement of Electrical Energy Storage in Polymer Nanocomposites”. Nano-Micro Letters 14 (July):151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00902-9.
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
References
  1. H. Cheng, X. He, Z. Fan, J. Ouyang, Flexible quasi-solid state ionogels with remarkable seebeck coefficient and high thermoelectric properties. Adv. Energy Mater. 9(32), 1901085 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201901085
  2. J. Wan, J. Xie, X. Kong, Z. Liu, K. Liu et al., Ultrathin, flexible, solid polymer composite electrolyte enabled with aligned nanoporous host for lithium batteries. Nat. Nanotechnol. 14, 705–711 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-019-0465-3
  3. P. Wang, L. Yao, Z. Pan, S. Shi, J. Yu et al., Ultrahigh energy storage performance of layered polymer nanocomposites over a broad temperature range. Adv. Mater. 33(42), 2103338 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202103338
  4. D.Q. Tan, Review of polymer-based nanodielectric exploration and film scale-up for advanced capacitors. Adv. Funct. Mater. 30(18), 1808567 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201808567
  5. X. Huang, B. Sun, Y. Zhu, S. Li, P. Jiang, High-k polymer nanocomposites with 1D filler for dielectric and energy storage applications. Prog. Mater. Sci. 100, 187–225 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2018.10.003
  6. H. Li, Y. Zhou, Y. Liu, L. Li, Y. Liu et al., Dielectric polymers for high-temperature capacitive energy storage. Chem. Soc. Rev. 50(11), 6369–6400 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CS00765J
  7. X. Wu, X. Chen, Q.M. Zhang, D.Q. Tan, Advanced dielectric polymers for energy storage. Energy Storage Mater. 44, 29–47 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2021.10.010
  8. B. Zhang, J. Liu, M. Ren, C. Wu, T.J. Moran et al., Reviving the “Schottky” barrier for flexible polymer dielectrics with a superior 2D nanoassembly coating. Adv. Mater. 33(34), 2101374 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202101374
  9. S. Wang, J. Chen, Y. Zhu, P. Jiang, X. Huang, High field dielectric properties of silk fibroin films. Acta Polym. Sinica 52(9), 1148–1155 (2021). https://doi.org/10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21037
  10. H. Li, L. Wang, Y. Zhu, P. Jiang, X. Huang, Tailoring the polarity of polymer shell on BaTiO3 nanop surface for improved energy storage performance of dielectric polymer nanocomposites. Chin. Chem. Lett. 32(7), 2229–2232 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2020.12.032
  11. X. Yuan, Y. Matsuyama, T.C.M. Chung, Synthesis of functionalized isotactic polypropylene dielectrics for electric energy storage applications. Macromolecules 43(9), 4011–4015 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1021/ma100209d
  12. H. Luo, X. Zhou, C. Ellingford, Y. Zhang, S. Chen et al., Interface design for high energy density polymer nanocomposites. Chem. Soc. Rev. 48(16), 4424–4465 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/C9CS00043G
  13. H. Li, T. Yang, Y. Zhou, D. Ai, B. Yao et al., Enabling high-energy-density high-efficiency ferroelectric polymer nanocomposites with rationally designed nanofillers. Adv. Funct. Mater. 31(1), 2006739 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202006739
  14. Y. Jiang, J. Wang, S. Yan, Z. Shen, L. Dong et al., Ultrahigh energy density in continuously gradient-structured all-organic dielectric polymer films. Adv. Funct. Mater. 32(26), 2200848 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202200848
  15. Y. Zhang, C. Zhang, Y. Feng, T. Zhang, Q. Chen et al., Energy storage enhancement of P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)-based composites with double-shell structured BZCT nanofibers of parallel and orthogonal configurations. Nano Energy 66, 104195 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104195
  16. J. Jiang, Z. Shen, X. Cai, J. Qian, Z. Dan et al., Polymer nanocomposites with interpenetrating gradient structure exhibiting ultrahigh discharge efficiency and energy density. Adv. Energy Mater. 9(15), 1803411 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201803411
  17. H. Li, D. Ai, L. Ren, B. Yao, Z. Han et al., Scalable polymer nanocomposites with record high-temperature capacitive performance enabled by rationally designed nanostructured inorganic fillers. Adv. Mater. 31(23), 1900875 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201900875
  18. L. Wu, K. Wu, C. Lei, D. Liu, R. Du et al., Surface modifications of boron nitride nanosheets for poly(vinylidene fluoride) based film capacitor: artful virtue of edge-hydroxylation. J. Mater. Chem. A 7(13), 7664–7674 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/C9TA00616H
  19. H. Li, Z. Xie, L. Liu, Z. Peng, Q. Ding et al., High-performance insulation materials from poly(ether imide)/boron nitride nanosheets with enhanced DC breakdown strength and thermal stability. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 26(3), 722–729 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2019.8726017
  20. L. Wu, K. Wu, D. Liu, R. Huang, J. Huo et al., Largely enhanced energy storage density of poly(vinylidene fluoride) nanocomposites based on surface hydroxylation of boron nitride nanosheets. J. Mater. Chem. A 6(17), 7573–7584 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta01294f
  21. F. Liu, Q. Li, Z. Li, Y. Liu, L. Dong et al., Poly(methyl methacrylate)/boron nitride nanocomposites with enhanced energy density as high temperature dielectrics. Compos. Sci. Technol. 142, 139–144 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2017.02.006
  22. Q. Li, G. Zhang, F. Liu, K. Han, M.R. Gadinski et al., Solution-processed ferroelectric terpolymer nanocomposites with high breakdown strength and energy density utilizing boron nitride nanosheets. Energy Environ. Sci. 8(3), 922–931 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/c4ee02962c
  23. J. Chen, Z. Shen, Q. Kang, X. Qian, S. Li et al., Chemical adsorption on 2D dielectric nanosheets for matrix free nanocomposites with ultrahigh electrical energy storage. Sci. Bull. 67(6), 609–618 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2021.10.011
  24. Z. Pan, L. Yao, J. Zhai, B. Shen, H. Wang, Significantly improved dielectric properties and energy density of polymer nanocomposites via small loaded of BaTiO3 nanotubes. Compos. Sci. Technol. 147, 30–38 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2017.05.004
  25. Y. Zhu, H. Yao, P. Jiang, J. Wu, X. Zhu et al., Two-dimensional high-k nanosheets for dielectric polymer nanocomposites with ultrahigh discharged energy density. J. Phys. Chem. C 122(32), 18282–18293 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b04918
  26. L. Wang, X. Huang, Y. Zhu, P. Jiang, Enhancing electrical energy storage capability of dielectric polymer nanocomposites via the room temperature coulomb blockade effect of ultra-small platinum nanops. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 20(7), 5001–5011 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/C7CP07990G
  27. D. Kang, G. Wang, Y. Huang, P. Jiang, X. Huang, Decorating TiO2 nanowires with BaTiO3 nanops: a new approach leading to substantially enhanced energy storage capability of high-k polymer nanocomposites. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10(4), 4077–4085 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b16409
  28. G. Wang, Y. Huang, Y. Wang, P. Jiang, X. Huang, Substantial enhancement of energy storage capability in polymer nanocomposites by encapsulation of BaTiO3 NWs with variable shell thickness. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 19(31), 21058–21068 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/c7cp04096b
  29. G. Wang, X. Huang, P. Jiang, Bio-inspired fluoro-polydopamine meets barium titanate nanowires: a perfect combination to enhance energy storage capability of polymer nanocomposites. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9(8), 7547–7555 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b14454
  30. Y. Zhu, Y. Zhu, X. Huang, J. Chen, Q. Li et al., High energy density polymer dielectrics interlayered by assembled boron nitride nanosheets. Adv. Energy Mater. 9(36), 1901826 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201901826
  31. A. Azizi, M.R. Gadinski, Q. Li, M.A. AlSaud, J. Wang et al., High-performance polymers sandwiched with chemical vapor deposited hexagonal boron nitrides as scalable high-temperature dielectric materials. Adv. Mater. 29(35), 1701864 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201701864
  32. Q. Li, L. Chen, M.R. Gadinski, S. Zhang, G. Zhang et al., Flexible high-temperature dielectric materials from polymer nanocomposites. Nature 523(7562), 576–579 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14647
  33. Z.H. Shen, J.J. Wang, J.Y. Jiang, Y.H. Lin, C.W. Nan et al., Phase-field model of electrothermal breakdown in flexible high-temperature nanocomposites under extreme conditions. Adv. Energy Mater. 20(8), 1800509 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201800509
  34. Z.H. Shen, J.J. Wang, Y. Lin, C.W. Nan, L.Q. Chen et al., High-throughput phase-field design of high-energy-density polymer nanocomposites. Adv. Mater. 30(2), 1704380 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201704380
  35. Z.H. Shen, J.J. Wang, J.Y. Jiang, S.X. Huang, Y.H. Lin et al., Phase-field modeling and machine learning of electric-thermal-mechanical breakdown of polymer-based dielectrics. Nat. Commun. 10, 1843 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09874-8
  36. T. Takada, Y. Hayase, Y. Tanaka, T. Okamoto, Space charge trapping in electrical potential well caused by permanent and induced dipoles for LDPE/MgO nanocomposite. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 15(1), 152–160 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1109/T-DEI.2008.4446746
  37. Y. Gao, X. Huang, D. Min, S. Li, P. Jiang, Recyclable dielectric polymer nanocomposites with voltage stabilizer interface: toward new generation of high voltage direct current cable insulation. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 7(1), 513–525 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b04070
  38. Y. Zhou, C. Yuan, S. Wang, Y. Zhu, S. Cheng et al., Interface-modulated nanocomposites based on polypropylene for high-temperature energy storage. Energy Storage Mater. 28, 255–263 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2020.03.017
  39. J. Chen, X. Huang, B. Sun, Y. Wang, Y. Zhu et al., Vertically aligned and interconnected boron nitride nanosheets for advanced flexible nanocomposite thermal interface materials. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9(36), 30909–30917 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b08061
  40. J. Chen, X. Huang, Y. Zhu, P. Jiang, Cellulose nanofiber supported 3D interconnected bn nanosheets for epoxy nanocomposites with ultrahigh thermal management capability. Adv. Funct. Mater. 27(5), 1604754 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201604754
  41. Z. Cui, N.T. Hassankiadeh, Y. Zhuang, E. Drioli, Y.M. Lee, Crystalline polymorphism in poly(vinylidenefluoride) membranes. Prog. Polym. Sci. 51, 94–126 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2015.07.007
  42. W. Li, Q. Meng, Y. Zheng, Z. Zhang, W. Xia et al., Electric energy storage properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride). Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(19), 192905 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3428656
  43. G. Zhang, D. Brannum, D. Dong, L. Tang, E. Allahyarov et al., Interfacial polarization-induced loss mechanisms in polypropylene/BaTiO3 nanocomposite dielectrics. Chem. Mater. 28(13), 4646–4660 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b01383
  44. L. Zhu, Exploring strategies for high dielectric constant and low loss polymer dielectrics. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 5(21), 3677–3687 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/jz501831q
  45. H. Huang, X. Chen, K. Yin, I. Treufeld, D. Schuele et al., Reduction of ionic conduction loss in multilayer dielectric films by immobilizing impurity ions in high glass transition temperature polymer layers. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 1(2), 775–785 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.7b00211
  46. X. Chen, J.K. Tseng, I. Treufeld, M. Mackey, D.E. Schuele et al., Enhanced dielectric properties due to space charge-induced interfacial polarization in multilayer polymer films. J. Mater. Chem. C 5(39), 10417–10426 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TC03653A
  47. G.M. Tsangaris, G.C. Psarras, N. Kouloumbi, Electric modulus and interfacial polarization in composite polymeric systems. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 33(8), 2027–2037 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004398514901
  48. Y. Li, T. Soulestin, V. Ladmiral, B. Ameduri, T. Lannuzel et al., Stretching-induced relaxor ferroelectric behavior in a poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene-co-hexafluoropropylene) random terpolymer. Macromolecules 50(19), 7646–7656 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01205
  49. G. Wang, X. Huang, P. Jiang, Bio-inspired polydopamine coating as a facile approach to constructing polymer nanocomposites for energy storage. J. Mater. Chem. C 2(12), 3112–3120 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TC00387K
  50. Y. Zhu, P. Jiang, X. Huang, Poly(vinylidene fluoride) terpolymer and poly(methyl methacrylate) composite films with superior energy storage performance for electrostatic capacitor application. Compos. Sci. Technol. 179, 115–124 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2019.04.035
  51. F. Tian, Y. Ohki, Electric modulus powerful tool for analyzing dielectric behavior. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 21(3), 929–931 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2014.6832233
  52. X. Huang, X. Zhang, G.K. Ren, J. Jiang, Z. Dan et al., Non-intuitive concomitant enhancement of dielectric permittivity, breakdown strength and energy density in percolative polymer nanocomposites by trace Ag nanodots. J. Mater. Chem. A 7(25), 15198–15206 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta02257k
  53. M. Ieda, Dielectric breakdown process of polymers. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 15(3), 206–224 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1109/TEI.1980.298314
  54. K.H. Stark, C.G. Garton, Electric strength of irradiated polythene. Nature 176, 1225 (1955). https://doi.org/10.1038/1761225a0
  55. Y. Zhang, X. Liu, J. Yu, M. Fan, X. Ji et al., Optimizing the dielectric energy storage performance in P(VDF-HFP) nanocomposite by modulating the diameter of PZT nanofibers prepared via electrospinning. Compos. Sci. Technol. 184, 107838 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2019.107838
  56. P. Hu, Z. Jia, Z. Shen, P. Wang, X. Liu, High dielectric constant and energy density induced by the tunable TiO2 interfacial buffer layer in PVDF nanocomposite contained with core-shell structured TiO2@BaTiO3 nanops. Appl. Surf. Sci. 441, 824–831 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.02.112
  57. Q. Chi, X. Wang, C. Zhang, Q. Chen, M. Chen et al., High energy storage density for poly(vinylidene fluoride) composites by introduced core-shell CaCu3Ti4O12@Al2O3 nanofibers. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 6(7), 8641–8649 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b00941
  58. S. Chen, X. Lv, X. Han, H. Luo, C. Bowen et al., Significantly improved energy density of BaTiO3 nanocomposites by accurate interfacial tailoring using a novel rigid-fluoro-polymer. Polym. Chem. 9(5), 548–557 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/c7py01914a
  59. D. Zhang, C. Ma, X. Zhou, S. Chen, H. Luo et al., High performance capacitors using BaTiO3 nanowires engineered by rigid liquid-crystalline polymers. J. Phys. Chem. C 121(37), 20075–20083 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b03391
  60. Q.G. Chi, T. Ma, Y. Zhang, Y. Cui, C.H. Zhang et al., Significantly enhanced energy storage density for poly(vinylidene fluoride) composites by induced PDA-coated 0.5Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3–0.5(Ba0.7Ca0.3)TiO3 nanofibers. J. Mater. Chem. A 5(32), 16757–16766 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ta03897f
  61. Z. Pan, L. Yao, J. Zhai, H. Wang, B. Shen, Ultrafast discharge and enhanced energy density of polymer nanocomposites loaded with 0.5(Ba0.7Ca0.3)TiO3–0.5Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 one-dimensional nanofibers. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9(16), 14337–14346 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b01381
  62. H. Luo, J. Roscow, X. Zhou, S. Chen, X. Han et al., Ultra-high discharged energy density capacitor using high aspect ratio Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 nanofibers. J. Mater. Chem. A 5(15), 7091–7102 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA00136C
  63. H. Li, L. Ren, Y. Zhou, B. Yao, Q. Wang, Recent progress in polymer dielectrics containing boron nitride nanosheets for high-energy capacitors. High Voltage 5(4), 365–376 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1049/hve.2020.0076
  64. Y. Zhang, C. Zhang, Y. Feng, T. Zhang, Q. Chen et al., Excellent energy storage performance and thermal property of polymer-based composite induced by multifunctional one-dimensional nanofibers oriented in-plane direction. Nano Energy 56, 138–150 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.11.044
  65. Q. Chi, T. Ma, Y. Zhang, Q. Chen, C. Zhang et al., Excellent energy storage of sandwich-structured PVDF-based composite at low electric field by introduced the hybrid CoFe2O4@BZT-BCT nanofibers. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 6(1), 403–412 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b02659
  66. S. Luo, J. Yu, S. Yu, R. Sun, L. Cao et al., Significantly enhanced electrostatic energy storage performance of flexible polymer composites by introducing highly insulating-ferroelectric microhybrids as fillers. Adv. Energy Mater. 9(5), 1803204 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201803204
  67. Z. Pan, L. Yao, J. Zhai, D. Fu, B. Shen et al., High-energy-density polymer nanocomposites composed of newly-structured one-dimensional BaTiO3@Al2O3 nanofibers. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9(4), 4024–4033 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b13663
  68. Z. Pan, L. Yao, G. Ge, B. Shen, J. Zhai, High-perfrmance capacitors based on the NaNbO3 nanowires/poly(vinylidene fluoride) nanocomposites. J. Mater. Chem. A 6(30), 14614–14622 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TA03084G
  69. Y. Xie, W. Jiang, T. Fu, J. Liu, Z. Zhang et al., Achieving high energy density and low loss in PVDF/BST nanodielectrics with enhanced structural homogeneity. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10(34), 29038–29047 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b10354
  70. K. Bi, M. Bi, Y. Hao, W. Luo, Z. Cai et al., Ultrafine core-shell BaTiO3@SiO2 structures for nanocomposite capacitors with high energy density. Nano Energy 51, 513–523 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.07.006
  71. P. Khanchaitit, K. Han, M.R. Gadinski, Q. Li, Q. Wang, Ferroelectric polymer networks with high energy density and improved discharged efficiency for dielectric energy storage. Nat. Commun. 4, 2845 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3845
  72. H. Pan, S. Lan, Y. Zheng, J. Ma, Y. Shen et al., Ultrahigh-energy density lead-free dielectric films via polymorphic nanodomain design. Science 365(6453), 578–582 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw8109
  73. K. Yang, W. Chen, Y. Zhao, L. Ding, B. Du et al., Enhancing dielectric strength of thermally conductive epoxy composites by preventing interfacial charge accumulation using micron-sized diamond. Compos. Sci. Technol. 221, 109178 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2021.109178
Read More
Author biographies are not available.
Download this PDF file
PDF SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL
Statistic
Read Counter : 6262 Download : 4727

Most read articles by the same author(s)