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Vol. 15 (2023)

Split-Ring Structured All-Inorganic Perovskite Photodetector Arrays for Masterly Internet of Things

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00961-y
Bori Shi
Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, People’s Republic of China
Pingyang Wang
Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, People’s Republic of China
Jingyun Feng
Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, People’s Republic of China
Chang Xue
Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, People’s Republic of China
Gaojie Yang
School of Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Qingwei Liao
School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Mengying Zhang
Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, People’s Republic of China
Xingcai Zhang
School of Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Weijia Wen
HKUST Shenzhen-Hong Kong Collaborative Innovation Research Institute, Futian, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China
Jinbo Wu
Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, People’s Republic of China

Corresponding Author: Jinbo Wu

jinbowu@t.shu.edu.cn

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 15 (2023), Article Number: 3

Abstract

Photodetectors with long detection distances and fast response are important media in constructing a non-contact human–machine interface for the Masterly Internet of Things (MIT). All-inorganic perovskites have excellent optoelectronic performance with high moisture and oxygen resistance, making them one of the promising candidates for high-performance photodetectors, but a simple, low-cost and reliable fabrication technology is urgently needed. Here, a dual-function laser etching method is developed to complete both the lyophilic split-ring structure and electrode patterning. This novel split-ring structure can capture the perovskite precursor droplet efficiently and achieve the uniform and compact deposition of CsPbBr3 films. Furthermore, our devices based on laterally conducting split-ring structured photodetectors possess outstanding performance, including the maximum responsivity of 1.44 × 105 mA W−1, a response time of 150 μs in 1.5 kHz and one-unit area < 4 × 10–2 mm2. Based on these split-ring photodetector arrays, we realized three-dimensional gesture detection with up to 100 mm distance detection and up to 600 mm s−1 speed detection, for low-cost, integrative, and non-contact human–machine interfaces. Finally, we applied this MIT to wearable and flexible digital gesture recognition watch panel, safe and comfortable central controller integrated on the car screen, and remote control of the robot, demonstrating the broad potential applications.


Highlights:


1 The split-ring topography is studied systematically from wettability, evaporation assembly to optoelectronic devices.
2 An efficient dual-function laser etching scheme has been developed to fabricate the split-ring lyophilic pattern and the lateral electrode array simultaneously.
3 A non-contact human-machine interface based on CsPbBr3 perovskite photodetector arrays has been successfully applied to wearable devices, automobile displays, robot remote control.

Keywords

Split-ring Dewetting Perovskite photodetector array Human–machine interface Gesture recognition
Shi, Bori, Pingyang Wang, Jingyun Feng, Chang Xue, Gaojie Yang, Qingwei Liao, Mengying Zhang, Xingcai Zhang, Weijia Wen, and Jinbo Wu. 2022. “Split-Ring Structured All-Inorganic Perovskite Photodetector Arrays for Masterly Internet of Things”. Nano-Micro Letters 15 (December):3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00961-y.
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