Issue

Vol. 15 (2023)

Stress and Strain in Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01019-3
Kong Liu
Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials Science (CAS), Beijing Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Semiconductor Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China
Zhijie Wang
Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials Science (CAS), Beijing Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Semiconductor Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China
Shengchun Qu
Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials Science (CAS), Beijing Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Semiconductor Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China
Liming Ding
Center for Excellence in Nanoscience (CAS), Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication (CAS), National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China

Corresponding Author: Liming Ding

ding@nanoctr.cn

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 15 (2023), Article Number: 59

Abstract

Tandem solar cells based on metal halide perovskites are advancing rapidly during last few years [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17]. The certified power conversion efficiency (PCE) for monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell reaches 32.5% [18]. Since tandem solar cells contain more layers than single-junction solar cells, stress/strain control is an issue during fabrication and further practical operation. The stress can not only affect the stability of the perovskite layer but also change the optoelectronic properties of the films [19,20,21,22,23].

Liu, Kong, Zhijie Wang, Shengchun Qu, and Liming Ding. 2023. “Stress and Strain in Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells”. Nano-Micro Letters 15 (March):59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01019-3.
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
References
  1. K.A. Bush, A.F. Palmstrom, Z.S.J. Yu, M. Boccard, R. Cheacharoen et al., 23.6%-efficient monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells with improved stability. Nat. Energy 2(4), 17009 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2017.9
  2. F. Sahli, J. Werner, B.A. Kamino, M. Brauninger, R. Monnard et al., Fully textured monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells with 25.2% power conversion efficiency. Nat. Mater. 17(9), 820–826 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-018-0115-4
  3. A. Al-Ashouri, E. Kohnen, B. Li, A. Magomedov, H. Hempel et al., Monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell with > 29% efficiency by enhanced hole extraction. Science 370(6522), 1300–1309 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abd4016
  4. Y. Hou, E. Aydin, M. De Bastiani, C.X. Xiao, F.H. Isikgor et al., Efficient tandem solar cells with solution-processed perovskite on textured crystalline silicon. Science 367(6482), 1135–1140 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz3691
  5. D. Kim, H.J. Jung, I.J. Park, B.W. Larson, S.P. Dunfield et al., Efficient, stable silicon tandem cells enabled by anion-engineered wide-bandgap perovskites. Science 368(6487), 155–160 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aba3433
  6. J. Liu, M. De Bastiani, E. Aydin, G.T. Harrison, Y.J. Gao et al., Efficient and stable perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells through contact displacement by MgFx. Science 377(6603), 302–306 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abn8910
  7. D.P. McMeekin, G. Sadoughi, W. Rehman, G.E. Eperon, M. Saliba et al., A mixed-cation lead mixed-halide perovskite absorber for tandem solar cells. Science 351(6269), 151–155 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad5845
  8. J.X. Xu, C.C. Boyd, Z.S.J. Yu, A.F. Palmstrom, D.J. Witter et al., Triple-halide wide-band gap perovskites with suppressed phase segregation for efficient tandems. Science 367(6482), 1097–1104 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz5074
  9. L. Mazzarella, Y.H. Lin, S. Kirner, A.B. Morales-Vilches, L. Korte et al., Infrared light management using a nanocrystalline silicon oxide interlayer in monolithic perovskite/silicon heterojunction tandem solar cells with efficiency above 25%. Adv. Energy Mater. 9(14), 1803241 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201803241
  10. L. Liu, Z. Xiao, C. Zuo, L. Ding, Inorganic perovskite/organic tandem solar cells with efficiency over 20%. J. Semicond. 42(2), 020501 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-4926/42/2/020501
  11. J. Sun, L. Ding, Perovskite/organic tandem solar cells. J. Semicond. 44(2), 020201 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-4926/44/2/020201
  12. L. Liu, H. Xiao, K. Jin, Z. Xiao, X. Du et al., 4-terminal inorganic perovskite/organic tandem solar cells offer 22% efficiency. Nano-Micro Lett. 15(1), 23 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00995-2
  13. S. Chen, C. Zuo, B. Xu, L. Ding, Monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells offer an efficiency over 29%. J. Semicond. 42(12), 120203 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-4926/42/12/120203
  14. Y. Cheng, L. Ding, Perovskite/Si tandem solar cells: fundamentals, advances, challenges, and novel applications. SusMat 1(3), 324–344 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/sus2.25
  15. Z. Fang, Q. Zeng, C. Zuo, L. Zhang, H. Xiao et al., Perovskite-based tandem solar cells. Sci. Bull. 66(6), 621–636 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2020.11.006
  16. D. Zhao, L. Ding, All-perovskite tandem structures shed light on thin-film photovoltaics. Sci. Bull. 65(14), 1144–1146 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2020.04.013
  17. Q. Zeng, L. Liu, Z. Xiao, F. Liu, Y. Hua et al., A two-terminal all-inorganic perovskite/organic tandem solar cell. Sci. Bull. 64(13), 885–887 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2019.05.015
  18. NREL, "Best Research-cell Efficiency Chart," www.nrel.gov/pv/cell-efficiency.html Accessed: 20 Dec 2022
  19. M. Dailey, Y.N. Li, A.D. Printz, Residual film stresses in perovskite solar cells: origins, effects, and mitigation strategies. ACS Omega 6(45), 30214–30223 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c04814
  20. H. Zhang, N.G. Park, Strain control to stabilize perovskite solar cells. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 61(48), e202212268 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202212268
  21. B.W. Yang, D. Bogachuk, J.J. Suo, L. Wagner, H. Kim et al., Strain effects on halide perovskite solar cells. Chem. Soc. Rev. 51(17), 7509–7530 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1039/d2cs00278g
  22. Y.A. Jiao, S.H. Yi, H.W. Wang, B. Li, W.Z. Hao et al., Strain engineering of metal malide perovskites on coupling anisotropic behaviors. Adv. Funct. Mater. 31(4), 202006243 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202006243
  23. J.P. Wu, S.C. Liu, Z.B. Li, S. Wang, D.J. Xue et al., Strain in perovskite solar cells: origins, impacts and regulation. Natl. Sci. Rev. 8(8), nwab047 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwab047
  24. J.J. Zhao, Y.H. Deng, H.T. Wei, X.P. Zheng, Z.H. Yu et al., Strained hybrid perovskite thin films and their impact on the intrinsic stability of perovskite solar cells. Sci. Adv. 3(11), eaao5616 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aao5616
  25. B. Chen, T. Li, Q.F. Dong, E. Mosconi, J.F. Song et al., Large electrostrictive response in lead halide perovskites. Nat. Mater. 17(11), 1020–1026 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-018-0170-x
  26. K.A. Bush, N. Rolston, A. Gold-Parker, S. Manzoor, J. Hausele et al., Controlling thin-film stress and wrinkling during perovskite film formation. ACS Energy Lett. 3(6), 1225–1232 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.8b00544
  27. W. Zhu, L. Yang, J.W. Guo, Y.C. Zhou, C. Lu, Numerical study on interaction of surface cracking and interfacial delamination in thermal barrier coatings under tension. Appl. Surf. Sci. 315, 292–298 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.07.142
  28. S.G. Kim, J.H. Kim, P. Ramming, Y. Zhong, K. Schotz et al., How antisolvent miscibility affects perovskite film wrinkling and photovoltaic properties. Nat. Commun. 12(1), 1554 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21803-2
  29. K. Liu, B. Chen, Z.S.J. Yu, Y.L. Wu, Z.T. Huang et al., Reducing sputter induced stress and damage for efficient perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells. J. Mater. Chem. A 10(3), 1343–1349 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ta09143c
  30. M.D. Thouless, Cracking and delamination of coatings. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 9(4), 2510–2515 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1116/1.577265
  31. C.C. Boyd, R. Cheacharoen, T. Leijtens, M.D. McGehee, Understanding degradation mechanisms and improving stability of perovskite photovoltaics. Chem. Rev. 119(5), 3418–3451 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00336
  32. Q. Li, S.R. Li, K. Wang, Z.W. Quan, Y. Meng et al., High-pressure study of perovskite-like organometal halide: band-gap narrowing and structural evolution of [NH3(CH2)4NH3]CuCl4. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 8(2), 500–506 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b02786
  33. C.Y. Ge, M.Y. Hu, P. Wu, Q. Tan, Z.Z. Chen et al., Ultralow thermal conductivity and ultrahigh thermal expansion of single-crystal organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite CH3NH3PbX3 (X = CI, Br, I). J. Phys. Chem. C 122(28), 15973–15978 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b05919
  34. D.J. Xue, Y. Hou, S.C. Liu, M.Y. Wei, B. Chen et al., Regulating strain in perovskite thin films through charge-transport layers. Nat. Commun. 11(1), 1514 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15338-1
  35. Y.C. Zhao, P. Miao, J. Elia, H.Y. Hu, X.X. Wang et al., Strain-activated light-induced halide segregation in mixed-halide perovskite solids. Nat. Commun. 11(1), 6328 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20066-7
  36. A. Ummadisingu, S. Meloni, A. Mattoni, W. Tress, M. Gratzel, Crystal-size-induced band gap tuning in perovskite films. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 60(39), 21368–21376 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202106394
  37. M.R. Islam, A.S.M.J. Islam, K. Liu, Z.J. Wang, S.C. Qu et al., Strain-induced tunability of the optoelectronic properties of inorganic lead iodide perovskites APbI3 (A = Rb and Cs). Physica B 638, 413960 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2022.413960
  38. R. Islam, K. Liu, Z.J. Wang, S. Hasan, Y.L. Wu et al., Strain-induced electronic and optical properties of inorganic lead halide perovskites APbBr 3 (A = Rb and Cs). Mater. Today Commun. 31, 103305 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.103305
  39. L.N. Wang, Q.Z. Song, F.T. Pei, Y.H. Chen, J. Dou et al., Strain modulation for light-stable n-i-p perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells. Adv. Mater. 34(26), 202201315 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202201315
  40. B. Chen, Z.S. Yu, K. Liu, X.P. Zheng, Y. Liu et al., Grain engineering for perovskite/silicon monolithic tandem solar cells with efficiency of 25.4%. Joule 3(1), 177–190 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2018.10.003
  41. K. Mantulnikovs, A. Glushkova, P. Matus, L. Ciric, M. Kollar et al., Morphology and photoluminescence of CH3NH3PbI3 deposits on nonplanar, strongly curved substrates. ACS Photonics 5(4), 1476–1485 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.7b01496
  42. K. Liu, Y. Sun, Q.C. Li, C. Yang, M. Azam et al., A wrinkled structure with broadband and omnidirectional light-trapping abilities for improving the performance of organic solar cells with low defect density. Nanoscale 11(46), 22467–22474 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr08477k
  43. P. Tockhorn, J. Sutter, A. Cruz, P. Wagner, K. Jäger et al., Nano-optical designs for high-efficiency monolithic perovskite–silicon tandem solar cells. Nat. Nanotechnol. 17(11), 1214–1221 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-022-01228-8
  44. B. Chen, Z.S.J. Yu, S. Manzoor, S. Wang, W. Weigand et al., Blade-coated perovskites on textured silicon for 26%-efficient monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells. Joule 4(4), 850–864 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2020.01.008
  45. Y.Y. Zhao, J.L. Duan, Y.D. Wang, X.Y. Yang, Q.W. Tang, Precise stress control of inorganic perovskite films for carbon-based solar cells with an ultrahigh voltage of 1.622 V. Nano Energy 67, 104286 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104286
  46. M. Ross, S. Severin, M.B. Stutz, P. Wagner, H. Kobler et al., Co-evaporated formamidinium lead iodide based perovskites with 1000 h constant stability for fully textured monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells. Adv. Energy Mater. 11(35), 2101460 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202101460
  47. J.Z. Jiang, M. Xiong, K. Fan, C.X. Bao, D.Y. Xin et al., Synergistic strain engineering of perovskite single crystals for highly stable and sensitive X-ray detectors with low-bias imaging and monitoring. Nat. Photonics 16(8), 575–581 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-022-01024-9
Read More
Author biographies are not available.
Download this PDF file
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 2713 Download : 2045

Most read articles by the same author(s)