Issue

Vol. 12 (2020)

Environmental Analysis with 2D Transition-Metal Dichalcogenide-Based Field-Effect Transistors

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-00438-w
Xiaoyan Chen
Biomedical Multidisciplinary Innovation Research Institute, Shanghai East Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, People’s Republic of China
Chengbin Liu
Biomedical Multidisciplinary Innovation Research Institute, Shanghai East Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, People’s Republic of China
Shun Mao
Biomedical Multidisciplinary Innovation Research Institute, Shanghai East Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, People’s Republic of China

Corresponding Author: Shun Mao

shunmao@tongji.edu.cn

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 12 (2020), Article Number: 95

Abstract

Field-effect transistors (FETs) present highly sensitive, rapid, and in situ detection capability in chemical and biological analysis. Recently, two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) attract significant attention as FET channel due to their unique structures and outstanding properties. With the booming of studies on TMDC FETs, we aim to give a timely review on TMDC-based FET sensors for environmental analysis in different media. First, theoretical basics on TMDC and FET sensor are introduced. Then, recent advances of TMDC FET sensor for pollutant detection in gaseous and aqueous media are, respectively, discussed. At last, future perspectives and challenges in practical application and commercialization are given for TMDC FET sensors. This article provides an overview on TMDC sensors for a wide variety of analytes with an emphasize on the increasing demand of advanced sensing technologies in environmental analysis.


Article Highlights:


1 Recent advances of two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMDC)-based field-effect transistor (FET) sensors for environmental analysis are summarized.
2 Representative TMDC FET sensors in gaseous and aqueous media analysis are introduced.
3 Challenges and future research directions of 2D TMDC FET sensors are discussed.

Keywords

Environmental analysis Two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenide Field-effect transistor Gas sensor Biosensor
Chen, Xiaoyan, Chengbin Liu, and Shun Mao. 2020. “Environmental Analysis With 2D Transition-Metal Dichalcogenide-Based Field-Effect Transistors”. Nano-Micro Letters 12 (April):95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-00438-w.
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