Issue

Vol. 17 (2025)

Designing Electronic Structures of Multiscale Helical Converters for Tailored Ultrabroad Electromagnetic Absorption

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01513-2
Zhaobo Feng
Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, People’s Republic of China
Chongbo Liu
Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, People’s Republic of China
Xin Li
Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, People’s Republic of China
Guangsheng Luo
School of Physics and Materials, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People’s Republic of China
Naixin Zhai
School of Physics and Materials, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People’s Republic of China
Ruizhe Hu
Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, People’s Republic of China
Jing Lin
Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, People’s Republic of China
Jinbin Peng
Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, People’s Republic of China
Yuhui Peng
Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Testing, Ministry of Education, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, People’s Republic of China
Renchao Che
Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Academy for Engineering and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, People’s Republic of China

Corresponding Author: Renchao Che

rcche@fudan.edu.cn

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 17 (2025), Article Number: 20

Abstract

Atomic-scale doping strategies and structure design play pivotal roles in tailoring the electronic structure and physicochemical property of electromagnetic wave absorption (EMWA) materials. However, the relationship between configuration and electromagnetic (EM) loss mechanism has remained elusive. Herein, drawing inspiration from the DNA transcription process, we report the successful synthesis of novel in situ Mn/N co-doped helical carbon nanotubes with ultrabroad EMWA capability. Theoretical calculation and EM simulation confirm that the orbital coupling and spin polarization of the Mn–N4–C configuration, along with cross polarization generated by the helical structure, endow the helical converters with enhanced EM loss. As a result, HMC-8 demonstrates outstanding EMWA performance, achieving a minimum reflection loss of −63.13 dB at an ultralow thickness of 1.29 mm. Through precise tuning of the graphite domain size, HMC-7 achieves an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 6.08 GHz at 2.02 mm thickness. Furthermore, constructing macroscale gradient metamaterials enables an ultrabroadband EAB of 12.16 GHz at a thickness of only 5.00 mm, with the maximum radar cross section reduction value reaching 36.4 dB m2. This innovative approach not only advances the understanding of metal–nonmetal co-doping but also realizes broadband EMWA, thus contributing to the development of EMWA mechanisms and applications.


Highlights:
1 The energy conversion mechanism is thoroughly analyzed, with a detailed quantitative characterization of the dissipation capacities of polarization, conduction, and magnetic loss.
2 Inspired by DNA transcription, atom and geometry configurations co-modulating multi-scale helical converters achieve the RLmin of −63.13 dB at 1.29 mm, and the maximum RCS reduction value reach 36.4 dB m2.
3 Orbital coupling, spin and cross polarization synergize to realize a 6.08 GHz EAB, further expanding to ultrabroad electromagnetic wave absorption of 12.16 GHz through metamaterial design.

Keywords

Metal–nonmetal co-doping 3d–2p orbital coupling Spin polarization Helical structure Broadband EM wave absorption
Feng, Zhaobo, Chongbo Liu, Xin Li, Guangsheng Luo, Naixin Zhai, Ruizhe Hu, Jing Lin, Jinbin Peng, Yuhui Peng, and Renchao Che. 2024. “Designing Electronic Structures of Multiscale Helical Converters for Tailored Ultrabroad Electromagnetic Absorption”. Nano-Micro Letters 17 (September):20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01513-2.
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
References
  1. L. Liang, X. Yang, C. Li, R. Yu, B. Zhang et al., Mxene-enabled pneumatic multiscale shape morphing for adaptive, programmable and multimodal radar-infrared compatible camouflage. Adv. Mater. 36, 2313939 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202313939
  2. C. Liu, L. Xu, X. Xiang, Y. Zhang, L. Zhou et al., Achieving ultra-broad microwave absorption bandwidth around millimeter-wave atmospheric window through an intentional manipulation on multi-magnetic resonance behavior. Nano-Micro Lett. 16, 176 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01395-4
  3. C. Chen, Z. Shan, S. Tao, A. Xie, H. Yang et al., Atomic tuning in electrically conducting bimetallic organic frameworks for controllable electromagnetic wave absorption. Adv. Funct. Mater. 33, 2305082 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202305082
  4. L. Liang, C. Li, X. Yang, Z. Chen, B. Zhang et al., Pneumatic structural deformation to enhance resonance behavior for broadband and adaptive radar stealth. Nano Lett. 24, 2652–2660 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c00153
  5. Z. Tang, L. Xu, C. Xie, L. Guo, L. Zhang et al., Synthesis of CuCo2S4@expanded graphite with crystal/amorphous heterointerface and defects for electromagnetic wave absorption. Nat. Commun. 14, 5951 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41697-6
  6. S. Zheng, W. Xu, J. Liu, F. Pan, S. Zhao et al., One-hour ambient-pressure-dried, scalable, stretchable MXene/polyurea aerogel enables synergistic defense against high-frequency mechanical shock and electromagnetic waves. Adv. Funct. Mater. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202402889
  7. B. Li, H. Tian, L. Li, W. Liu, J. Liu et al., Graphene-assisted assembly of electrically and magnetically conductive ceramic nanofibrous aerogels enable multifunctionality. Adv. Funct. Mater. 34, 2314653 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202314653
  8. X. Zhang, X. Tian, N. Wu, S. Zhao, Y. Qin et al., Metal-organic frameworks with fine-tuned interlayer spacing for microwave absorption. Sci. Adv. 10, eadl6498 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adl6498
  9. J. Qiao, Q. Song, X. Zhang, S. Zhao, J. Liu et al., Enhancing interface connectivity for multifunctional magnetic carbon aerogels: an in situ growth strategy of metal-organic frameworks on cellulose nanofibrils. Adv. Sci. 11, 2400403 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202400403
  10. J. Tao, L. Xu, C. Pei, Y. Gu, Y. He et al., Catfish effect induced by anion sequential doping for microwave absorption. Adv. Funct. Mater. 33, 2211996 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202211996
  11. Y. Wu, S. Tan, G. Fang, Y.Q. Zhang, G. Ji, Manipulating cnt films with atomic precision for absorption effectiveness-enhanced electromagnetic interference shielding and adaptive infrared camouflage. Adv. Funct. Mater. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202402193
  12. X. Su, J. Wang, T. Liu, Y. Zhang, Y. Liu et al., Controllable atomic migration in microstructures and defects for electromagnetic wave absorption enhancement. Adv. Funct. Mater. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202403397
  13. B. Wang, W. Wei, F. Huang, F. Liu, S. Li et al., Orbital hybridization induced dipole polarization and room temperature magnetism of atomic Co-N4-C toward electromagnetic energy attenuation. Adv. Funct. Mater. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202404484
  14. Y. Wang, Y. Shi, X. Zhang, F. Yan, J. Zhang et al., Atomically dispersed manganese sites embedded within nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes for high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption. Carbon 198, 382–391 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2022.07.051
  15. X. Zhang, M. Zhang, M. Wang, L. Chang, L. Li et al., Metal single-atoms toward electromagnetic wave-absorbing materials: Insights and perspective. Adv. Funct. Mater. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202405972
  16. Y. Shi, Z. Ma, X. Zhang, F. Yan, Y. Zhao et al., Flexible film constructed by asymmetrically-coordinated La1N4Cl1 moieties on interconnected nitrogen-doped graphene nanocages for high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption. Adv. Funct. Mater. 34, 2313483 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202313483
  17. X. Huang, G. Yu, B. Quan, J. Xu, G. Sun et al., Harnessing pseudo-jahn-teller disordering of monoclinic birnessite for excited interfacial polarization and local magnetic domains. Small Methods 7, 2300045 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.202300045
  18. J. Zhang, Y. Zhao, W. Zhao, J. Wang, Y. Hu et al., Improving electrocatalytic oxygen evolution through local field distortion in Mg/Fe dual-site catalysts. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 62, e202314303 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202314303
  19. G. Park, S. Kim, J. Yoon, N. Park, M. Kim et al., Unraveling the new role of manganese in nano and microstructural engineering of Ni-rich layered cathode for advanced lithium-ion batteries. Adv. Energy Mater. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202400130
  20. X. Zhang, Y. Shi, J. Xu, Q. Ouyang, X. Zhang et al., Identifcation of the intrinsic dielectric properties of metal single atoms for electromagnetic wave absorption. Nano-Micro Lett. 14, 27 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00773-6
  21. C. Gao, J. Wang, R. Hübner, J. Zhan, M. Zhao et al., Spin effect to regulate the electronic structure of Ir-Fe aerogels for efficient acidic water oxidation. Small (2024). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202400875
  22. Y. Shu, T. Zhao, J. Abdul, X. Li, L. Yang et al., High-efficient electromagnetic wave absorption of coral-like Co/CoO/RGO hybrid aerogels with good hydrophobic and thermal insulation properties. Chem. Eng. J. 471, 144535 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.144535
  23. M. Rougab, A. Gueddouh, Stability and physical properties of two novel magnetic MAX phase compounds Fe2AB (A=Cu and Zn) from density functional theory. Mater. Today Commun. 38, 108437 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2024.108437
  24. X. Tian, F. Meng, F. Meng, X. Chen, Y. Guo et al., Synergistic enhancement of microwave absorption using hybridized polyaniline@helical CNTs with dual chirality. ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 9, 15711–15718 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b02607
  25. H. Li, C. Liu, B. Dai, X. Tang, Z. Zhang et al., Synthesis, conductivity, and electromagnetic wave absorption properties of chiral poly schiff bases and their silver complexes. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 132, 42498 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.42498
  26. X. Zuo, H. Zhang, C. Zhou, Y. Zhao, H. Huang et al., Hierarchical and porous structures of carbon nanotubes-anchored MOF derivatives bridged by carbon nanocoils as lightweight and broadband microwave absorbers. Small 19, 2301992 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202301992
  27. L. Huang, Y. Duan, Y. Shi, X. Ma, H. Pang et al., Chiral asymmetric polarizations generated by bioinspired helical carbon fibers to induce broadband microwave absorption and multispectral photonic manipulation. Adv. Opt. Mater. 10, 2200249 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202200249
  28. Y. Zhang, P. Xue, B. Yao, J. Sun, Self-assembly of azobenzene-based two-component gels. New J. Chem. 38, 5747–5753 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1039/c4nj01131g
  29. X. Zha, Y. Chen, H. Fan, Y. Yang, Y. Xiong et al., Handedness inversion of chiral 3-aminophenol formaldehyde resin nanotubes mediated by metal coordination. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 60, 7759–7769 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202013790
  30. X. Yuan, R. Wang, W. Huang, L. Kong, S. Guo et al., Morphology design of Co-electrospinning MnO-VN/C nanofibers for enhancing the microwave absorption performances. ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 12, 13208–13216 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b23310
  31. W. Gu, J. Sheng, Q. Huang, G. Wang, J. Chen et al., Environmentally friendly and multifunctional shaddock peel-based carbon aerogel for thermal-insulation and microwave absorption. Nano-Micro Lett. 13, 102 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00635-1
  32. J. Xu, Y. Cui, J. Wang, Y. Fan, T. Shah et al., Fabrication of wrinkled carbon microspheres and the effect of surface roughness on the microwave absorbing properties. Chem. Eng. J. 401, 126027 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.126027
  33. Y. Dou, N. Liu, X. Zhang, W. Jiang, X. Jiang et al., Synthesis of polymer-derived N, O-doped bowl-like hollow carbon microspheres for improved electromagnetic wave absorption using controlled template pyrolysis. Chem. Eng. J. 463, 142398 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.142398
  34. X. Gao, Z. Zhong, L. Huang, Y. Mao, H. Wang et al., The role of transition metal doping in enhancing hydrogen storage capacity in porous carbon materials. Nano Energy 118, 109038 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.109038
  35. X. Lin, Z. Wang, S. Cao, Y. Hu, S. Liu et al., Bioinspired trimesic acid anchored electrocatalysts with unique static and dynamic compatibility for enhanced water oxidation. Nat. Commun. 14, 6714 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42292-5
  36. L. Wu, S. Shi, G. Wang, P. Mou, X. Liu et al., Carbon nanocoils/carbon foam as the dynamically frequency-tunable microwave absorbers with an ultrawide tuning range and absorption bandwidth. Adv. Funct. Mater. 32, 2209898 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202209898
  37. Z. Cheng, J. Zhou, Y. Liu, J. Yan, S. Wang et al., 3D printed composites based on the magnetoelectric coupling of Fe/FeCo@C with multiple heterogeneous interfaces for enhanced microwave absorption. Chem. Eng. J. 480, 148188 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.148188
  38. M. Huang, L. Wang, K. Pei, B. Li, W. You et al., Heterogeneous interface engineering of bi-metal MOFs-derived ZnFe2O4-ZnO-Fe@C microspheres via confined growth strategy toward superior electromagnetic wave absorption. Adv. Funct. Mater. 34, 2308898 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202308898
  39. K. Zhang, Y. Liu, Y. Liu, Y. Yan, G. Ma et al., Tracking regulatory mechanism of trace Fe on graphene electromagnetic wave absorption. Nano-Micro Lett. 16, 66 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01280-6
  40. D. Wu, J. Jiang, S. Deng, Q. He, Y. Wang, Rational construction of mushroom-like Ni@N-doped carbon tubes composites with enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption. J. Alloys Compd. 963, 171230 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.171230
  41. W. Hou, K. Peng, S. Li, F. Huang, B. Wang et al., Designing flower-like MOFs-derived N-doped carbon nanotubes encapsulated magnetic NiCo composites with multi-heterointerfaces for efficient electromagnetic wave absorption. J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 646, 265–274 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2023.05.049
  42. R. Guo, Z. Bi, B. Xi, C. Guo, H. Zhang et al., A new generation pathway of singlet oxygen in heterogeneous single-atom mn catalyst/peroxymonosulfate system. Chem. Eng. J. 481, 148629 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.148629
  43. E. He, L. Xue, Z. Wang, X. Yan, L. Yu, High-performance multifunctional porous iron acetylacetonate/N, O-doped carbon nanospheres for electromagnetic wave absorption at 2–18 GHz and methyl orange absorption. J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 646, 54–66 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2023.05.027
  44. H. Yang, Z. Shen, H. Peng, Z. Xiong, C. Liu et al., 1D–3D mixed-dimensional MnO@nanoporous carbon composites derived from Mn-metal organic framework with full-band ultra-strong microwave absorption response. Chem. Eng. J. 417, 128087 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.128087
  45. H. Jiang, L. Cai, F. Pan, Y. Shi, J. Cheng et al., Ordered heterostructured aerogel with broadband electromagnetic wave absorption based on mesoscopic magnetic superposition enhancement. Adv. Sci. 10, 2301599 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202301599
  46. F. Wang, W. Gu, J. Chen, Q. Huang, M. Han et al., Improved electromagnetic dissipation of Fe doping LaCoO3 toward broadband microwave absorption. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 105, 92–100 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2021.06.058
  47. L. Wu, J. Liu, X. Liu, P. Mou, H. Lv et al., Microwave-absorbing foams with adjustable absorption frequency and structural coloration. Nano Lett. 24, 3369–3377 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c05006
  48. Q. Wang, B. Niu, Y. Han, Q. Zheng, L. Li et al., Nature-inspired 3D hierarchical structured “vine” for efficient microwave attenuation and electromagnetic energy conversion device. Chem. Eng. J. 452, 139042 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.139042
  49. B. Li, J. Xu, H. Xu, F. Yan, X. Zhang et al., Grafting thin N-doped carbon nanotubes on hollow N-doped carbon nanoplates encapsulated with ultrasmall cobalt ps for microwave absorption. Chem. Eng. J. 435, 134846 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.134846
  50. Y. Zhu, T. Liu, L. Li, M. Cao, Multifunctional WSe2/Co3C composite for efficient electromagnetic absorption, EMI shielding, and energy conversion. Nano Res. 17, 1655–1665 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-6272-z
  51. J. Shu, M. Cao, M. Zhang, X. Wang, W. Cao et al., Molecular patching engineering to drive energy conversion as efficient and environment-friendly cell toward wireless power transmission. Adv. Funct. Mater. 30, 1908299 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201908299
  52. T. Li, J. Li, Z. Xu, Y. Tian, J. Li et al., Electromagnetic response of multistage-helical nano-micro conducting polymer structures and their enhanced attenuation mechanism of multiscale-chiral synergistic effect. Small 19, 2300233 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202300233
  53. J. Shu, X. Huang, M. Cao, Assembling 3D flower-like Co3O4-MWCNT architecture for optimizing low-frequency microwave absorption. Carbon 174, 638–646 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.11.087
  54. L. Shi, W. Liu, F. Zhao, R. Liu, Y. Sun et al., Tailoring the dual precursors coupled hard carbon by embedding the pitch-derived graphitic domains to achieve high-performance sodium storage. J. Power. Sour. 596, 234093 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.234093
  55. J. Tao, L. Xu, H. Jin, Y. Gu, J. Zhou et al., Selective coding dielectric genes based on proton tailoring to improve microwave absorption of MOFs. Adv. Powder Mater. 2, 100091 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmate.2022.100091
  56. Y. Li, R. Liu, X. Pang, X. Zhao, Y. Zhang et al., Fe@C nanocapsules with substitutional sulfur heteroatoms in graphitic shells for improving microwave absorption at gigahertz frequencies. Carbon 126, 372–381 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2017.10.040
  57. Y. Yang, J. Cheng, F. Pan, S. Lu, X. Wang et al., Phragmites-derived magnetic carbon fiber with hollow assembly architecture toward full-covered effective bandwidth at Ku band. Carbon 213, 118228 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118228
  58. D. Liu, Y. Du, P. Xu, N. Liu, Y. Wang et al., Waxberry-like hierarchical Ni@C microspheres with high-performance microwave absorption. J. Mater. Chem. C 7, 5037–5046 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tc00771g
  59. J. Shi, Q. Zhuang, L. Wu, R. Guo, L. Huang et al., Molecular engineering guided dielectric resonance tuning in derived carbon materials. J. Mater. Chem. C 10, 12257–12265 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1039/d2tc02628g
  60. L. Duan, J. Zhou, Z. Xu, Y. Liu, Y. Guo et al., Self-assembled WC@CN cage capture and anti-pitting effects synergize for integrated microwave absorption and corrosion protection. Ceram. Int. 50, 1013–1021 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.10.193
  61. X. Zhang, L. Xu, J. Zhou, W. Zheng, H. Jiang et al., Liquid metal-derived two-dimensional layered double oxide nanoplatelet-based coatings for electromagnetic wave absorption. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 4, 9200–9212 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.1c01729
  62. G. Dai, R. Deng, X. You, T. Zhang, Y. Yu et al., Entropy-driven phase regulation of high-entropy transition metal oxide and its enhanced high-temperature microwave absorption by in-situ dual phases. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 116, 11–21 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2021.11.032
  63. F. Pan, Y. Rao, D. Batalu, L. Cai, Y. Dong et al., Macroscopic electromagnetic cooperative network-enhanced MXene/Ni chains aerogel-based microwave absorber with ultra-low matching thickness. Nano-Micro Lett. 14, 140 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00869-7
  64. H. Zhang, H. Chen, S. Feizpoor, L. Li, X. Zhang et al., Tailoring oxygen reduction reaction kinetics of Fe–N–C catalyst via spin manipulation for efficient zinc-air batteries. Adv. Mater. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202400523
  65. Y. Feng, P. Wu, J. Xu, S. Zhu, S. Tian et al., Nanoholes in carbon sheets via air-controlled annealing for improved microwave absorption. ACS Appl. Nano. Mater. 6, 13593–13603 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.3c02248
  66. F. Li, N. Wu, H. Kimura, Y. Wang, B. Xu et al., Initiating binarymetal oxides microcubes electromagnetic wave absorber toward ultrabroad absorption bandwidth through interfacial and defects modulation. Nano-Micro Lett. 15, 220 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01197-0
  67. F. Pan, K. Pei, G. Chen, H. Guo, H. Jiang et al., Integrated electromagnetic device with on-off heterointerface for intelligent switching between wave-absorption and wave-transmission. Adv. Funct. Mater. 33, 2306599 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202306599
  68. X. Huang, J. Wei, Y. Zhang, B. Qian, Q. Jia et al., Ultralight magnetic and dielectric aerogels achieved by metal-organic framework initiated gelation of graphene oxide for enhanced microwave absorption. Nano-Micro Lett. 14, 107 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00851-3
  69. R. Tan, F. Zhou, P. Chen, B. Zhang, J. Zhou, PANI/FeCo@C composite microspheres with broadband microwave absorption performance. Compos. Sci. Technol. 218, 109143 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2021.109143
  70. C. Yang, E. He, P. Yang, Q. Gao, T. Yan et al., 3D-printed stepped structure based on graphene-fesial composites for broadband and wide-angle electromagnetic wave absorption. Compos. Part B Eng. 270, 111135 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2023.111135
  71. L. Wu, S. Shi, J. Liu, X. Liu, P. Mou et al., Multicolored microwave absorbers with dynamic frequency modulation. Nano Energy 118, 108938 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108938
  72. G. Yu, G. Shao, R. Xu, Y. Chen, X. Zhu et al., Metal-organic framework-manipulated dielectric genes inside silicon carbonitride toward tunable electromagnetic wave absorption. Small 19, 2304694 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202304694
  73. X. Li, R. Hu, Z. Xiong, D. Wang, Z. Zhang et al., Metal-organic gel leading to customized magnetic-coupling engineering in carbon aerogels for excellent radar stealth and thermal insulation performances. Nano-Micro Lett. 16, 42 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01255-7
  74. F. Pan, M. Ning, Z. Li, D. Batalu, H. Guo et al., Sequential architecture induced strange dielectric-magnetic behaviors in ferromagnetic microwave absorber. Adv. Funct. Mater. 33, 2300374 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202300374
  75. F. Pan, L. Cai, Y. Shi, Y. Dong, X. Zhu et al., Heterointerface engineering of β-chitin/carbon nano-onions/Ni-P composites with boosted Maxwell–Wagner–Sillars effect for highly efficient electromagnetic wave response and thermal management. Nano-Micro Lett. 14, 85 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00804-w
Read More
Author biographies are not available.
Download this PDF file
PDF SUPPLEMENTARY FILE
Statistic
Read Counter : 1495 Download : 1108

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>