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Vol. 7 No. 3 (2015)

High-Performance Solid-State Supercapacitors Fabricated by Pencil Drawing and Polypyrrole Depositing on Paper Substrate

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-015-0039-3
Jiayou Tao
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) & School of Physics, Center for Nanoscale Characterization & Devices (CNCD), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People’s Republic of China
Wenzhen Ma
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) & School of Physics, Center for Nanoscale Characterization & Devices (CNCD), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People’s Republic of China
Nishuang Liu
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) & School of Physics, Center for Nanoscale Characterization & Devices (CNCD), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People’s Republic of China
Xiaoliang Ren
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) & School of Physics, Center for Nanoscale Characterization & Devices (CNCD), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People’s Republic of China
Yuling Shi
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) & School of Physics, Center for Nanoscale Characterization & Devices (CNCD), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People’s Republic of China
Jun Su
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) & School of Physics, Center for Nanoscale Characterization & Devices (CNCD), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People’s Republic of China
Yihua Gao
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) & School of Physics, Center for Nanoscale Characterization & Devices (CNCD), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People’s Republic of China

Corresponding Author: Yihua Gao

gaoyihua@hust.edu.cn

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 7 No. 3 (2015), Article Number: 276-281

Abstract

A solid-state powerful supercapacitor (SC) is fabricated with a substrate of Xerox paper. Its current collector based on a foldable electronic circuit is developed by simply pencil drawing. Thin graphite sheets on paper provide effective channels for electron transmission with a low resistance of 95 Ω sq−1. The conductive organic material of polypyrrole coated on thin graphite sheets acts as the electrode material of the device. The as-fabricated SC exhibits a high specific capacitance of 52.9 F cm−3 at a scan rate of 1 mV s−1. An energy storage unit fabricated by three full-charged series SCs can drive a commercial light-emitting diode robustly. This work demonstrated a simple, versatile and cost-effective method for paper-based devices.

Keywords

Supercapacitor Paper Pencil drawing Polypyrrole
Tao, Jiayou, Wenzhen Ma, Nishuang Liu, Xiaoliang Ren, Yuling Shi, Jun Su, and Yihua Gao. 2015. “High-Performance Solid-State Supercapacitors Fabricated by Pencil Drawing and Polypyrrole Depositing on Paper Substrate”. Nano-Micro Letters 7 (3):276-81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-015-0039-3.
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