Issue

Vol. 14 (2022)

Recent Advancements on Photothermal Conversion and Antibacterial Applications over MXenes-Based Materials

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00901-w
Shuyan Hao
Key Laboratory for Liquid‑Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, People’s Republic of China
Hecheng Han
Key Laboratory for Liquid‑Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, People’s Republic of China
Zhengyi Yang
Key Laboratory for Liquid‑Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, People’s Republic of China
Mengting Chen
Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, People’s Republic of China
Yanyan Jiang
Key Laboratory for Liquid‑Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, People’s Republic of China
Guixia Lu
School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, People’s Republic of China
Lun Dong
Department of Breast Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, People’s Republic of China
Hongling Wen
Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, People’s Republic of China
Hui Li
Key Laboratory for Liquid‑Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, People’s Republic of China
Jiurong Liu
Key Laboratory for Liquid‑Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, People’s Republic of China
Lili Wu
Key Laboratory for Liquid‑Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, People’s Republic of China
Zhou Wang
Key Laboratory for Liquid‑Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, People’s Republic of China
Fenglong Wang
Key Laboratory for Liquid‑Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, People’s Republic of China

Corresponding Author: Fenglong Wang

fenglong.wang@sdu.edu.cn

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 14 (2022), Article Number: 178

Abstract

The pernicious bacterial proliferation and emergence of super-resistant bacteria have already posed a great threat to public health, which drives researchers to develop antibiotic-free strategies to eradicate these fierce microbes. Although enormous achievements have already been achieved, it remains an arduous challenge to realize efficient sterilization to cut off the drug resistance generation. Recently, photothermal therapy (PTT) has emerged as a promising solution to efficiently damage the integrity of pathogenic bacteria based on hyperthermia beyond their tolerance. Until now, numerous photothermal agents have been studied for antimicrobial PTT. Among them, MXenes (a type of two-dimensional transition metal carbides or nitrides) are extensively investigated as one of the most promising candidates due to their high aspect ratio, atomic-thin thickness, excellent photothermal performance, low cytotoxicity, and ultrahigh dispersibility in aqueous systems. Besides, the enormous application scenarios using their antibacterial properties can be tailored via elaborated designs of MXenes-based materials. In this review, the synthetic approaches and textural properties of MXenes have been systematically presented first, and then the photothermal properties and sterilization mechanisms using MXenes-based materials are documented. Subsequently, recent progress in diverse fields making use of the photothermal and antibacterial performances of MXenes-based materials are well summarized to reveal the potential applications of these materials for various purposes, including in vitro and in vivo sterilization, solar water evaporation and purification, and flexible antibacterial fabrics. Last but not least, the current challenges and future perspectives are discussed to provide theoretical guidance for the fabrication of efficient antimicrobial systems using MXenes.


Highlights:


1 Fabrication, characterizations and photothermal properties of MXenes are systematically described.
2 Photothermal-derived antibacterial performances and mechanisms of MXenes-based materials are summarized and reviewed.
3 Recent advances in the derivative applications relying on antibacterial properties of MXenes-based materials, including in vitro and in vivo sterilization, solar water evaporation and purification, and flexible antibacterial fabrics, are investigated.

Keywords

MXenes Antibacterial mechanisms Photothermal properties Antibacterial applications
Hao, Shuyan, Hecheng Han, Zhengyi Yang, Mengting Chen, Yanyan Jiang, Guixia Lu, Lun Dong, Hongling Wen, Hui Li, Jiurong Liu, Lili Wu, Zhou Wang, and Fenglong Wang. 2022. “Recent Advancements on Photothermal Conversion and Antibacterial Applications over MXenes-Based Materials”. Nano-Micro Letters 14 (August):178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00901-w.
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