Issue

Vol. 13 (2021)

Printable Zinc-Ion Hybrid Micro-Capacitors for Flexible Self-Powered Integrated Units

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-00546-7
Juan Zeng
State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People’s Republic of China
Liubing Dong
College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, People’s Republic of China
Lulu Sun
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People’s Republic of China
Wen Wang
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People’s Republic of China
Yinhua Zhou
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People’s Republic of China
Lu Wei
State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People’s Republic of China
Xin Guo
State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People’s Republic of China

Corresponding Author: Xin Guo

xguo@hust.edu.cn

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 13 (2021), Article Number: 19

Abstract

Wearable self-powered systems integrated with energy conversion and storage devices such as solar-charging power units arouse widespread concerns in scientific and industrial realms. However, their applications are hampered by the restrictions of unbefitting size matching between integrated modules, limited tolerance to the variation of input current, reliability, and safety issues. Herein, flexible solar-charging self-powered units based on printed Zn-ion hybrid micro-capacitor as the energy storage module is developed. Unique 3D micro-/nano-architecture of the biomass kelp-carbon combined with multivalent ion (Zn2+) storage endows the aqueous Zn-ion hybrid capacitor with high specific capacity (196.7 mAh g−1 at 0.1 A g−1). By employing an in-plane asymmetric printing technique, the fabricated quasi-solid-state Zn-ion hybrid micro-capacitors exhibit high rate, long life and energy density up to 8.2 μWh cm−2. After integrating the micro-capacitor with organic solar cells, the derived self-powered system presents outstanding energy conversion/storage efficiency (ηoverall = 17.8%), solar-charging cyclic stability (95% after 100 cycles), wide current tolerance, and good mechanical flexibility. Such portable, wearable, and green integrated units offer new insights into design of advanced self-powered systems toward the goal of developing highly safe, economic, stable, and long-life smart wearable electronics.


Highlights:


1 This work is a new guide for the design of on-chip energy integrated systems toward the goal of developing highly safe, economic, and long-life smart wearable electronics.
2 The biomass kelp-carbon based on unique 3D micro-/nanostructure combined with multivalent ion storage contributes to high capacity of the Zn-ion hybrid capacitor.
3 The flexible solar-charging self-powered system with printed Zn-ion hybrid micro-capacitor as energy storage module exhibits fast photoelectric conversion/storage rate, good mechanical robustness, and cyclic stability.

Keywords

Zinc-ion hybrid capacitor Kelp-carbon Zinc metal anode Multivalent ion storage Self-powered unit
Zeng, Juan, Liubing Dong, Lulu Sun, Wen Wang, Yinhua Zhou, Lu Wei, and Xin Guo. 2020. “Printable Zinc-Ion Hybrid Micro-Capacitors for Flexible Self-Powered Integrated Units”. Nano-Micro Letters 13 (November):19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-00546-7.
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
References
  1. S. Park, S.W. Heo, W. Lee, D. Inoue, Z. Jiang et al., Self-powered ultra-flexible electronics via nanograting-patterned organic photovoltaics. Nature 561, 516–521 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0536-x
  2. Y. Yang, W. Gao, Wearable and flexible electronics for continuous molecular monitoring. Chem. Soc. Rev. 48, 1465–1491 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/C7CS00730B
  3. H. Lee, T.K. Choi, Y.B. Lee, H.R. Cho, R. Ghaffari et al., A graphene-based electrochemical device with thermoresponsive microneedles for diabetes monitoring and therapy. Nat. Nanotechnol. 11, 566–572 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2016.38
  4. M.K. Choi, J. Yang, K. Kang, D.C. Kim, C. Choi et al., Wearable red-green-blue quantum dot light-emitting diode array using high-resolution intaglio transfer printing. Nat. Commun. 6, 7149 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8149
  5. Q. Shi, Z. Zhang, T. Chen, C. Lee, Minimalist and multi-functional human machine interface (HMI) using a flexible wearable triboelectric patch. Nano Energy 62, 355–366 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.05.033
  6. M. Qiu, P. Sun, G. Cui, Y. Tong, W. Mai, A flexible microsupercapacitor with integral photocatalytic fuel cell for self-charging. ACS Nano 13, 8246–8255 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b03603
  7. Z. Tian, X. Tong, G. Sheng, Y. Shao, L. Yu et al., Printable magnesium ion quasi-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitors for flexible solar-charging integrated units. Nat. Commun. 10, 4913 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12900-4
  8. J. Zhang, H.S. Tan, X. Guo, A. Facchetti, H. Yan, Material insights and challenges for non-fullerene organic solar cells based on small molecular acceptors. Nat. Energy 3, 720–731 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-018-0181-5
  9. Y. Wang, Y. Song, Y. Xia, Electrochemical capacitors: mechanism, materials, systems, characterization and applications. Chem. Soc. Rev. 45, 5925–5950 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CS00580A
  10. S. Zhai, H.E. Karahan, C. Wang, Z. Pei, L. Wei, Y. Chen, 1D Supercapacitors for emerging electronics: current status and future directions. Adv. Mater. 32, 1902387 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201902387
  11. Y. Dong, S. Zhang, X. Du, S. Hong, S. Zhao et al., Boosting the electrical double-layer capacitance of graphene by self-doped defects through ball-milling. Adv. Funct. Mater. 29, 1901127 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201901127
  12. B. Asbani, C. Douard, T. Brousse, J.L. Bideau, High temperature solid-state supercapacitor designed with ionogel electrolyte. Energy Storage Mater. 21, 439–445 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2019.06.004
  13. H. Wang, C. Zhu, D. Chao, Q. Yan, H.J. Fan, Nonaqueous hybrid lithium-ion and sodium-ion capacitors. Adv. Mater. 29, 1702093 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201702093
  14. D.P. Dubal, O. Ayyad, V. Ruiz, P. Gomez-Romero, Hybrid energy storage: the merging of battery and supercapacitor chemistries. Chem. Soc. Rev. 44, 1777–1790 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CS00266K
  15. X. Zhang, Z. Pei, C. Wang, Z. Yuan, L. Wei et al., Flexible zinc-ion hybrid fiber capacitors with ultrahigh energy density and long cycling life for wearable electronics. Small 15, 1903817 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201903817
  16. J. Ding, W. Hu, E. Paek, D. Mitlin, Review of hybrid ion capacitors: from aqueous to lithium to sodium. Chem. Rev. 118, 6457–6498 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00116
  17. L. Dong, W. Yang, W. Yang, Y. Li, W. Wu, G. Wang, Multivalent metal ion hybrid capacitors: a review with a focus on zinc-ion hybrid capacitors. J. Mater. Chem. A 7, 13810–13832 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/C9TA02678A
  18. L. Dong, X. Ma, Y. Li, L. Zhao, W. Liu et al., Extremely safe, high-rate and ultralong-life zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors. Energy Storage Mater. 13, 96–102 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2018.01.003
  19. H. Wang, M. Wang, Y. Tang, A novel zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitor for long-life and low-cost energy storage applications. Energy Storage Mater. 13, 1–7 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2017.12.022
  20. C. Wang, K. Xia, H. Wang, X. Liang, Z. Yin, Y. Zhang, Advanced carbon for flexible and wearable electronics. Adv. Mater. 31, 1801072 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201801072
  21. J. Zeng, L. Wei, X. Guo, Bio-inspired high-performance solid-state supercapacitors with the electrolyte, separator, binder and electrodes entirely from kelp. J. Mater. Chem. A 5, 25282–25292 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA08095F
  22. G. Sun, H. Yang, G. Zhang, J. Gao, X. Jin et al., A capacity recoverable zinc-ion micro-supercapacitor. Energy Environ. Sci. 11, 3367–3374 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02567C
  23. L. Dong, C. Xu, Y. Li, Z. Pan, G. Liang et al., Breathable and wearable energy storage based on highly flexible paper electrodes. Adv. Mater. 28, 9313–9319 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201602541
  24. Y. Zhao, L. Ma, Y. Zhu, P. Qin, H. Li et al., Inhibiting grain pulverization and sulfur dissolution of bismuth sulfide by ionic liquid enhanced poly(3,4ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) for high-performance zinc-ion batteries. ACS Nano 13, 7270–7280 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b02986
  25. C. Xie, H. Zhang, W. Xu, W. Wang, X. Li, A long cycle life, self-healing zinc-iodine flow battery with high power density. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 57, 11171–11176 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201803122
  26. H. Zhang, Q. Liu, Y. Fang, C. Teng, X. Liu et al., Boosting Zn-ion energy storage capability of hierarchically porous carbon by promoting chemical adsorption. Adv. Mater. 31, 1904948 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201904948
  27. S. Chen, L. Ma, K. Zhang, M. Kamruzzaman, C. Zhi, J.A. Zapien, A flexible solid-state zinc ion hybrid supercapacitor based on co-polymer derived hollow carbon spheres. J. Mater. Chem. A 7, 7784–7790 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/C9TA00733D
  28. Y. Lu, Z. Li, Z. Bai, H. Mi, C. Ji et al., High energy-power Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitors enabled by layered B/N co-doped carbon cathode. Nano Energy 66, 104132 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104132
  29. W. Li, K. Wang, S. Cheng, K. Jiang, A long-life aqueous Zn-ion battery based on Na3V2(PO4)2F3 cathode. Energy Storage Mater. 15, 14–21 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2018.03.003
  30. L. Zhang, L. Chen, X. Zhou, Z. Liu, Towards high-voltage aqueous metal-ion batteries beyond 1.5 V: the zinc/zinc hexacyanoferrate system. Adv. Energy Mater. 5, 1400930 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201400930
  31. R. Trocoli, F.L. Mantia, An aqueous zinc-ion battery based on copper hexacyanoferrate. Chemsuschem 8, 481–485 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201403143
  32. P. Liu, W. Liu, Y. Huang, P. Li, J. Yan, K. Liu, Mesoporous hollow carbon spheres boosted, integrated high performance aqueous Zn-ion energy storage. Energy Storage Mater. 25, 858–865 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2019.09.004
  33. F. Beguin, V. Presser, A. Balducci, E. Frackowiak, Carbons and electrolytes for advanced supercapacitors. Adv. Mater. 26, 2219–2251 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201304137
  34. L. Chen, G. Shi, J. Shen, B. Peng, B. Zhang et al., Ion sieving in graphene oxide membranes via cationic control of interlayer spacing. Nature 550, 380–383 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature24044
  35. Z. Li, S. Ganapathy, Y. Xu, Z. Zhou, M. Sarilar, M. Wagemaker, Mechanistic insight into the electrochemical performance of Zn/VO2 batteries with an aqueous ZnSO4 electrolyte. Adv. Energy Mater. 9, 1900237 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201900237
  36. W. Qiu, Y. Zheng, Removal of lead, copper, nickel, cobalt, and zinc from water by a cancrinite-type zeolite synthesized from fly ash. Chem. Eng. J. 145, 483–488 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2008.05.001
  37. M. Zeller, V. Lorrmann, G. Reichenauer, M. Wiener, J. Pflaum, Relationship between structural properties and electrochemical characteristics of monolithic carbon xerogel-based electrochemical double-layer electrodes in aqueous and organic electrolytes. Adv. Energy Mater. 2, 598–605 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201100513
  38. Y. Song, T. Liu, M. Li, B. Yao, T. Kou et al., Engineering of mesoscale pores in balancing mass loading and rate capability of hematite films for electrochemical capacitors. Adv. Energy Mater. 8, 1801784 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201801784
  39. W. Xu, K. Zhao, W. Huo, Y. Wang, G. Yao et al., Diethyl ether as self-healing electrolyte additive enabled long-life rechargeable aqueous zinc ion batteries. Nano Energy 62, 275–281 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.05.042
  40. F. Wan, L. Zhang, X. Dai, X. Wang, Z. Niu, J. Chen, Aqueous rechargeable zinc/sodium vanadate batteries with enhanced performance from simultaneous insertion of dual carriers. Nat. Commun. 9, 1656 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04060-8
  41. C. Han, W. Li, H.K. Liu, S. Dou, J. Wang, Principals and strategies for constructing a highly reversible zinc metal anode in aqueous batteries. Nano Energy 74, 104880 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104880
  42. C. Li, X. Xie, S. Liang, J. Zhou, Issues and future perspective on zinc metal anode for rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries. Energy Environ. Mater. 3, 146–159 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.12067
  43. L. Dong, W. Yang, W. Yang, C. Wang, Y. Li et al., High-power and ultralong-life aqueous zinc-ion hybrid capacitors based on pseudocapacitive charge storage. Nano-Micro Lett. 11, 94 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-019-0328-3
  44. Y. Jin, L. Zou, L. Liu, M.H. Engelhard, R.L. Patel et al., Joint charge storage for high-rate aqueous zinc-manganese dioxide batteries. Adv. Mater. 31, 1900567 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201900567
  45. X. Zhang, W. Zhao, L. Wei, Y. Jin, J. Hou, X. Wang, X. Guo, In-plane flexible solid-state microsupercapacitors for on-chip electronics. Energy 170, 338–348 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.184
  46. W. Zhao, L. Wei, Q. Fu, X. Guo, High-performance, flexible, solid-state micro-supercapacitors based on printed asymmetric interdigital electrodes and bio-hydrogel for on-chip electronics. J. Power Sources 422, 73–83 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.03.021
  47. J. Xu, Y. He, S. Bi, M. Wang, P. Yang et al., An olefin-linked covalent organic framework as a flexible thin-film electrode for a high-performance micro-supercapacitor. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 131, 12193–12197 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201905713
  48. Y. Yue, N. Liu, Y. Ma, S. Wang, W. Liu et al., Highly self-healable 3D microsupercapacitor with MXene-graphene composite aerogel. ACS Nano 12, 4224–4232 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b07528
  49. J. Cai, C. Lv, C. Hu, J. Luo, S. Liu et al., Laser direct writing of heteroatom-doped porous carbon for high-performance micro-supercapacitors. Energy Storage Mater. 25, 404–415 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2019.10.001
  50. W. Zhang, Y. Lei, F. Ming, Q. Jiang, P.M.F.J. Costa, H.N. Alshareef, Lignin laser lithography: a direct-write method for fabricating 3D graphene electrodes for microsupercapacitors. Adv. Energy Mater. 8, 1801840 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201801840
  51. J. Yoo, S. Byun, C.-W. Lee, C.-Y. Yoo, J. Yu, Precisely geometry controlled microsupercapacitors for ultrahigh areal capacitance, volumetric capacitance, and energy density. Chem. Mater. 30, 3979–3990 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b03786
Read More
Author biographies are not available.
Download this PDF file
PDF SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL
Statistic
Read Counter : 9386 Download : 7052

Most read articles by the same author(s)