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Vol. 9 No. 3 (2017)

Low-Dimensional Halide Perovskites and Their Advanced Optoelectronic Applications

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-017-0137-5
Jian Zhang
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, People’s Republic of China
Xiaokun Yang
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, People’s Republic of China
Hui Deng
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, People’s Republic of China
Keke Qiao
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, People’s Republic of China
Umar Farooq
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, People’s Republic of China
Muhammad Ishaq
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, People’s Republic of China
Fei Yi
School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, People’s Republic of China
Huan Liu
School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, People’s Republic of China
Jiang Tang
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, People’s Republic of China
Haisheng Song
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, People’s Republic of China

Corresponding Author: Haisheng Song

songhs-wnlo@mail.hust.edu.cn

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 9 No. 3 (2017), Article Number: 36

Abstract

Metal halide perovskites are crystalline materials originally developed out of scientific curiosity. They have shown great potential as active materials in optoelectronic applications. In the last 6 years, their certified photovoltaic efficiencies have reached 22.1%. Compared to bulk halide perovskites, low-dimensional ones exhibited novel physical properties. The photoluminescence quantum yields of perovskite quantum dots are close to 100%. The external quantum efficiencies and current efficiencies of perovskite quantum dot light-emitting diodes have reached 8% and 43 cd A−1, respectively, and their nanowire lasers show ultralow-threshold room-temperature lasing with emission tunability and ease of synthesis. Perovskite nanowire photodetectors reached a responsivity of 10 A W−1 and a specific normalized detectivity of the order of 1012 Jones. Different from most reported reviews focusing on photovoltaic applications, we summarize the rapid progress in the study of low-dimensional perovskite materials, as well as their promising applications in optoelectronic devices. In particular, we review the wide tunability of fabrication methods and the state-of-the-art research outputs of low-dimensional perovskite optoelectronic devices. Finally, the anticipated challenges and potential for this exciting research are proposed.

Keywords

Metal halide perovskites Low-dimensional effect Synthesis Optoelectronic devices Versatility
Zhang, Jian, Xiaokun Yang, Hui Deng, Keke Qiao, Umar Farooq, Muhammad Ishaq, Fei Yi, Huan Liu, Jiang Tang, and Haisheng Song. 2017. “Low-Dimensional Halide Perovskites and Their Advanced Optoelectronic Applications”. Nano-Micro Letters 9 (3):36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-017-0137-5.
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