A Cu/ZnO Nanowire/Cu Resistive Switching Device
Corresponding Author: Lijie Li
Nano-Micro Letters,
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2013), Article Number: 159-162
Abstract
A new device has been realized using flip-chip joining two printed circuit boards (PCBs) on which zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires were synthesized. Energy dispersive X-ray measurement has been conducted for the ZnO nanowires, confirming that Cu elements have been diffused into the nanowires during the chemical growth process. From I–V measurements, this Cu/ZnO nanowire/Cu structure exhibits a resistive tuning behaviour, which varies greatly with the frequency of the applied sinusoidal source.
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- L. O. Chua, “Memristor-the missing circuit element”, IEEE Trans. Circuit Theory CT-18(5), 507–519 (1971). http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCT.1971.1083337
- J. J. Yang, M. D. Pickett, X. Li, D. A. A. Ohlberg, D. R. Stewart and R. S. Williams, “Memristive switching mechanism for metal/oxide/metal nanodevices”, Nature Nanotech. 3, 429–433 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2008.160
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- S. H. Jo and W. Lu, “CMOS compatible nanoscale nonvolatile resistance switching memory”, Nano Lett. 8(2), 392–397 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl073225h
- T. Driscoll, H. T. Kim, B. G. Chae, M. Di Ventra and D. N. Basov, “Phase-transition driven memristive system”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 043503 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3187531
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- Z. J. Chew and L. Li, “Printed circuit board based memristor in adaptive lowpass filter”, Electron. Lett. 48(25), 1610–1611 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2012.2918
- Z. J. Chew and L. Li, “Localised zinc oxide nanowires growth on printed circuit board by in-situ joule heating”, Mater. Lett. 76, 226–228 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2012.02.111
- R.A. Rosenberg, M. Abu Haija, K. Vijayalakshmi, J. Zhou, S. Xu and Z. L. Wang, “Depth resolved luminescence from oriented ZnO nanowires”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 243101 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3275000
- W. Y. Chang, Y. C. Lai, T. B. Wu, S. F. Wang, F. Chen and M. J. Tsai, “Unipolar resistive switching characteristics of ZnO thin films for nonvolatile memory applications”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 022110 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2834852
- L. Liu, B. Chen, B. Gao, F. Zhang, Y. Chen, X. Liu, Y. Wang, R. Han and J. Kang, “Engineering oxide resistive switching materials for memristive device application”, Appl. Phys. A 102, 991–996 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00339-011-6331-2
- S. N. Das, J.-H. Choi, J. P. Kar, K.-J. Moon, T. I. Lee and J.-M. Myoung, “Junction properties of Au/ZnO single nanowire Schottky diode”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 092111 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3339883
- C. Nauenheim, C. Kuegeler, A. Ruediger and R. Waser, “Investigation of the electroforming process in resistively switching TiO2 nanocrosspoint junctions”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 122902 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3367752
- M. D. Ventra, Y. V. Pershin and L. O. Chua, “Circuit elements with memory: memristors, memcapacitors, and meminductors”, Proc. IEEE 97(10), 1717–1724 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2009.2021077
- G. R. Love, “Energy storage in ceramic dielectrics”, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73(2), 323–328 (1990). http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1990.tb06513.x
- N. Xu, L. Liu, X. Sun, X. Liu, D. Han, Y. Wang, R. Han, J. Kang and B. Yu, “Characteristics and mechanism of conduction/set process in TiN/ZnO/Pt resistance switching random-access memories”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 232112 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2945278
References
L. O. Chua, “Memristor-the missing circuit element”, IEEE Trans. Circuit Theory CT-18(5), 507–519 (1971). http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCT.1971.1083337
J. J. Yang, M. D. Pickett, X. Li, D. A. A. Ohlberg, D. R. Stewart and R. S. Williams, “Memristive switching mechanism for metal/oxide/metal nanodevices”, Nature Nanotech. 3, 429–433 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2008.160
N. Gergel-Hackett, B. Hamadani, B. Dunlap, J. Suehle, C. Richter, C. Hacker and D. Gundlach, “A Flexible Solution-Processed Memristor”, IEEE Electron Device Lett. 30(7), 706–708 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LED.2009.2021418
S. H. Jo and W. Lu, “CMOS compatible nanoscale nonvolatile resistance switching memory”, Nano Lett. 8(2), 392–397 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl073225h
T. Driscoll, H. T. Kim, B. G. Chae, M. Di Ventra and D. N. Basov, “Phase-transition driven memristive system”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 043503 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3187531
J. H. Song, Y. Zhang, C. Xu, W. Wu and Z. L. Wang, “Polar charges induced electric hysteresis of ZnO nano/microwire for fast data storage”, Nano Lett. 11(7), 2829–2834 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl2011966
Z. J. Chew and L. Li, “Printed circuit board based memristor in adaptive lowpass filter”, Electron. Lett. 48(25), 1610–1611 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2012.2918
Z. J. Chew and L. Li, “Localised zinc oxide nanowires growth on printed circuit board by in-situ joule heating”, Mater. Lett. 76, 226–228 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2012.02.111
R.A. Rosenberg, M. Abu Haija, K. Vijayalakshmi, J. Zhou, S. Xu and Z. L. Wang, “Depth resolved luminescence from oriented ZnO nanowires”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 243101 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3275000
W. Y. Chang, Y. C. Lai, T. B. Wu, S. F. Wang, F. Chen and M. J. Tsai, “Unipolar resistive switching characteristics of ZnO thin films for nonvolatile memory applications”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 022110 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2834852
L. Liu, B. Chen, B. Gao, F. Zhang, Y. Chen, X. Liu, Y. Wang, R. Han and J. Kang, “Engineering oxide resistive switching materials for memristive device application”, Appl. Phys. A 102, 991–996 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00339-011-6331-2
S. N. Das, J.-H. Choi, J. P. Kar, K.-J. Moon, T. I. Lee and J.-M. Myoung, “Junction properties of Au/ZnO single nanowire Schottky diode”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 092111 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3339883
C. Nauenheim, C. Kuegeler, A. Ruediger and R. Waser, “Investigation of the electroforming process in resistively switching TiO2 nanocrosspoint junctions”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 122902 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3367752
M. D. Ventra, Y. V. Pershin and L. O. Chua, “Circuit elements with memory: memristors, memcapacitors, and meminductors”, Proc. IEEE 97(10), 1717–1724 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2009.2021077
G. R. Love, “Energy storage in ceramic dielectrics”, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73(2), 323–328 (1990). http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1990.tb06513.x
N. Xu, L. Liu, X. Sun, X. Liu, D. Han, Y. Wang, R. Han, J. Kang and B. Yu, “Characteristics and mechanism of conduction/set process in TiN/ZnO/Pt resistance switching random-access memories”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 232112 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2945278